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A '''Bahá'í pilgrimage''' currently consists of visiting the holy places in [[Haifa]], [[Acre, Israel|Akká]], and [[Mansion of Bahjí|Bahjí]] at the [[Bahá'í World Centre]] in Northwest [[Israel]]. [[Bahá'í Faith|Bahá'ís]] do not have access to other places designated as sites for [[pilgrimage]].
A '''Bahá'í pilgrimage''' currently consists of visiting the holy places in [[Haifa]], [[Acre, Israel|Akká]], and [[Mansion of Bahjí|Bahjí]] at the [[Bahá'í World Centre]] in Northwest [[Israel]]. [[Bahá'í Faith|Bahá'ís]] do not have access to other places designated as sites for [[pilgrimage]].


[[Bahá'u'lláh]] decreed pilgrimage in the [[Kitáb-i-Aqdas]] to two places: the [[#House of Bahá'u'lláh, Baghdad|House of Bahá'u'lláh]] in Baghdad, and the [[#House of the Báb, Shiraz|House of the Báb]] in Shiraz. In two separate Tablets, known as ''Suriy-i-Hajj'', he prescribed specific rites for each of these pilgrimages (lifting the injunction regarding the shaving of one's head for pilgrimage in the Kitáb-i-Aqdas). It is obligatory to make the pilgrimage, "if one can afford it and is able to do so, and if no obstacle stands in one's way". Bahá'ís are free to choose between the two houses, as either has been deemed sufficient. Later, [[`Abdu'l-Bahá]] designated the [[Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh]] at Bahjí (the [[Qiblih]]) as a site of pilgrimage. No rites have been prescribed for this.<ref name="oneworld">{{cite encyclopedia |last= Smith |first= Peter |encyclopedia= A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith |title= Pilgrimage |year= 2000 |publisher=Oneworld Publications |location= Oxford |id= ISBN 1-85168-184-1 |pages= p. 269}}</ref>
[[Bahá'u'lláh]] decreed pilgrimage in the [[Kitáb-i-Aqdas]] to two places: the [[#House of Bahá'u'lláh, Baghdad|House of Bahá'u'lláh]] in Baghdad, and the [[#House of the Báb, Shiraz|House of the Báb]] in Shiraz. In two separate Tablets, known as ''Suriy-i-Hajj'', he prescribed specific rites for each of these pilgrimages (lifting the injunction regarding the shaving of one's head for pilgrimage in the Kitáb-i-Aqdas). It is obligatory to make the pilgrimage, "if one can afford it and is able to do so, and if no obstacle stands in one's way". Bahá'ís are free to choose between the two houses, as either has been deemed sufficient. Later, [[`Abdu'l-Bahá]] designated the [[Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh]] at Bahjí (the [[Qiblih]]) as a site of visitation. No rites have been prescribed for this.


The designated sites for pilgrimage are not accessible to the majority of Bahá'ís, as they are in [[Iraq]] and [[Iran]] repectively, and thus when Bahá'ís currently refer to pilgrimage, it refers to a nine-day pilgrimage that occurs at the [[Bahá'í World Centre buildings|Bahá'í World Centre]] in [[Haifa]] and [[Acre, Israel|Akká]] in Israel. This nine-day pilgrimage does not replace pilgrimage to the designated sites for pilgrimage, and it is intended that pilgrimage to the House of the Báb and the House of Bahá'u'lláh will occur in the future.
The designated sites for pilgrimage are not accessible to the majority of Bahá'ís, as they are in [[Iraq]] and [[Iran]] repectively, and thus when Bahá'ís currently refer to pilgrimage, it refers to a nine-day pilgrimage that occurs at the [[Bahá'í World Centre buildings|Bahá'í World Centre]] in [[Haifa]] and [[Acre, Israel|Akká]] in Israel. This nine-day pilgrimage does not replace pilgrimage to the designated sites for pilgrimage, and it is intended that pilgrimage to the House of the Báb and the House of Bahá'u'lláh will occur in the future.
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The nine-day pilgrimage is open only to Bahá'ís and their spouses who have applied to go on pilgrimage.
The nine-day pilgrimage is open only to Bahá'ís and their spouses who have applied to go on pilgrimage.

==Notes==
{{reflist}}


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 04:26, 23 April 2008

The Shrine of the Báb and its Terraces.

A Bahá'í pilgrimage currently consists of visiting the holy places in Haifa, Akká, and Bahjí at the Bahá'í World Centre in Northwest Israel. Bahá'ís do not have access to other places designated as sites for pilgrimage.

Bahá'u'lláh decreed pilgrimage in the Kitáb-i-Aqdas to two places: the House of Bahá'u'lláh in Baghdad, and the House of the Báb in Shiraz. In two separate Tablets, known as Suriy-i-Hajj, he prescribed specific rites for each of these pilgrimages (lifting the injunction regarding the shaving of one's head for pilgrimage in the Kitáb-i-Aqdas). It is obligatory to make the pilgrimage, "if one can afford it and is able to do so, and if no obstacle stands in one's way". Bahá'ís are free to choose between the two houses, as either has been deemed sufficient. Later, `Abdu'l-Bahá designated the Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh at Bahjí (the Qiblih) as a site of visitation. No rites have been prescribed for this.

The designated sites for pilgrimage are not accessible to the majority of Bahá'ís, as they are in Iraq and Iran repectively, and thus when Bahá'ís currently refer to pilgrimage, it refers to a nine-day pilgrimage that occurs at the Bahá'í World Centre in Haifa and Akká in Israel. This nine-day pilgrimage does not replace pilgrimage to the designated sites for pilgrimage, and it is intended that pilgrimage to the House of the Báb and the House of Bahá'u'lláh will occur in the future.

House of Bahá'u'lláh, Baghdad

A view of Baghdad in 1855

The House of Bahá'u'lláh in Baghdad, also known as the "Most Great House" (Bayt-i-A'zam) and the "House of God," is where Bahá'u'lláh lived in from 1853 to 1863 (except for two years where he left to the mountains of Kurdistan, northeast of Baghdad, near the city of Sulaymaniyah). It is located in the Karkh quarter of Baghdad, near the western bank of the Tigris river. It is designated in the Kitáb-i-Aqdas as a place of pilgrimage and is considered a holy place by Bahá'ís.

During the 1920s the house was confiscated by Shí'ih authorities, who were hostile to the Bahá'í Faith. The Council of the League of Nations upheld the Bahá'í's claim to the house, but it has not yet been returned to the Bahá'í community.

House of the Báb, Shiraz

House of the Báb, Shiraz, Iran

In this house in Shiraz, Iran, the Báb declared his mission to Mullá Husayn on 23 May 1844.

In 1942-3 it was damaged by fire in an attack by enemies of the Bahá'í Faith, and in 1955 it was destroyed, but later again restored. In 1979 it was destroyed once more during the Iranian Revolution. In 1981 the site was made into a road and public square. Recently, a Mosque dedicated to the 'Promised One' has been built adjacent to the site.

Current nine-day pilgrimage

Bahá'í pilgrimage locations

The places that Bahá'ís visit on the current nine-day pilgrimage at the Bahá'í World Centre include the following. Please see Bahá'í World Centre buildings for more information about each building.

Bahjí:

Haifa:

Akká:

The nine-day pilgrimage is open only to Bahá'ís and their spouses who have applied to go on pilgrimage.

References

  • Allen, Denny (2006). Bahá'í Pilgrimage. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. ISBN 0853984875. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  • Ruhe, David (1983). Door of Hope. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. ISBN 9780853981507.
  • Walbridge, John (1996). Sacred Acts, Sacred Space, Sacred Time. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. ISBN 0853984069.
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