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The '''Anti-Monopoly Party''' was a short-lived [[U.S.]] [[political party]] that was founded as a national political party in 1884 at its convention in [[Chicago]], which took place on [[May 14]] of that year. Prior to this convention, however, there were Anti-Monopoly Parties operating at the state level, notably in [[California]] and [[New York]]. The party's platforms were similar to those of other parties identified as [[progressivism|progressive]], as the party advocated such measures as [[Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|direct election of senators]], a [[graduated income tax]], legal rights for [[labor unions]], and [[antitrust]] legislation, among others.
The '''Anti-Monopoly Party''' was a short-lived [[U.S.]] [[political party]] that was founded as a national political party in 1884 at its convention in [[Chicago]], which took place on May 14, 1884.<ref>http://www.luc.edu/academics/special/center/antitrust/pdfs/antimono.pdf</ref> Prior to this convention, however, there were Anti-Monopoly Parties operating at the state level, notably in [[California]] and [[New York]]. The party's platforms were similar to those of other parties identified as [[progressivism|progressive]], as the party advocated such measures as [[Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|direct election of senators]], a [[graduated income tax]], legal rights for [[labor unions]], and [[antitrust]] legislation, among others.


Former U.S. army general and [[Massachusetts]] governor [[Benjamin F. Butler]] was nominated to run as the party's candidate for President in the [[U.S. presidential election, 1884|1884 election]], and he was similarly nominated by the [[United States Greenback Party|Greenback Party]]. Both parties nominated [[Absolom M. West]] of [[Mississippi]] for Vice President. Butler received 175,370 votes in the election, although the Anti-Monopoly Party did not exist for long after the election. The [[Populist Party (United States)|People's Party]]'s [[Omaha Platform]] contained many planks of the Anti-Monopoly platform. Subsequently the [[Progressive movement]] saw the enactment of many political [[Reform movement|reform]] measures first championed by the Anti-Monopolists and Greenbackers.
Former U.S. army general and [[Massachusetts]] governor [[Benjamin F. Butler]] was nominated to run as the party's candidate for President in the [[U.S. presidential election, 1884|1884 election]], and he was similarly nominated by the [[United States Greenback Party|Greenback Party]]. Both parties nominated [[Absolom M. West]] of [[Mississippi]] for Vice President. Butler received 175,370 votes in the election, although the Anti-Monopoly Party did not exist for long after the election. The [[Populist Party (United States)|People's Party]]'s [[Omaha Platform]] contained many planks of the Anti-Monopoly platform. Subsequently the [[Progressive movement]] saw the enactment of many political [[Reform movement|reform]] measures first championed by the Anti-Monopolists and Greenbackers.


==Elected officials==
==Elected officials==

The Anti-Monopoly party elected one member to the [[United States House of Representatives]] and one member to the [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]]:
The Anti-Monopoly party elected one member to the [[United States House of Representatives]] and one member to the [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]]:
*[[Newton Booth]], senator from [[California]]. Served in the [[44th United States Congress|44th]], [[45th United States Congress|45th]], and [[46th United States Congress]], from 1875 to 1881.
*[[Benjamin F. Shively]], representative from [[Indiana's 13th congressional district]]. Served in the [[48th United States Congress]] from March 4, 1883 to March 3, 1885.


==Notes==
* [[Newton Booth]], senator from [[California]]. Served in the [[44th United States Congress|44th]], [[45th United States Congress|45th]], and [[46th United States Congress]], from 1875 to 1881.
{{reflist}}

* [[Benjamin F. Shively]], representative from [[Indiana's 13th congressional district]]. Served in the [[48th United States Congress]] from March 4, 1883 to March 3, 1885.

==External links==
*[http://www.thisdayinhistory.com/tdih/tdih.jsp?category=wallstreet&month=10272957&day=10272979 Information about the party from the History Channel's "This Day in History."]


[[Category:Political parties established in 1884]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1884]]

Revision as of 20:17, 3 September 2009

The Anti-Monopoly Party was a short-lived U.S. political party that was founded as a national political party in 1884 at its convention in Chicago, which took place on May 14, 1884.[1] Prior to this convention, however, there were Anti-Monopoly Parties operating at the state level, notably in California and New York. The party's platforms were similar to those of other parties identified as progressive, as the party advocated such measures as direct election of senators, a graduated income tax, legal rights for labor unions, and antitrust legislation, among others.

Former U.S. army general and Massachusetts governor Benjamin F. Butler was nominated to run as the party's candidate for President in the 1884 election, and he was similarly nominated by the Greenback Party. Both parties nominated Absolom M. West of Mississippi for Vice President. Butler received 175,370 votes in the election, although the Anti-Monopoly Party did not exist for long after the election. The People's Party's Omaha Platform contained many planks of the Anti-Monopoly platform. Subsequently the Progressive movement saw the enactment of many political reform measures first championed by the Anti-Monopolists and Greenbackers.

Elected officials

The Anti-Monopoly party elected one member to the United States House of Representatives and one member to the U.S. Senate:

Notes