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#REDIRECT [[Zamboanga City]]
{{pp-vandalism|small=yes}}
{{Infobox Settlement
|Native_name = La Ciudad de Zamboanga
|official_name = ''La Ciudad de Zamboanga''
|other_name = ''Ciudad de Zamboanga''
|nickname = '''Ciudad Latina de Asia'''
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|motto = Adelante Zamboanga!
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Cawa-Cawa Boulevard during sunset
|image_flag = Flag of the Philippines.svg
|flag_size = 120px
|image_seal = Ph seal zamboangacity.png
|seal_size = 100px
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|city_logo =
|citylogo_size =
|image_map = Ph_locator_zamboanga del sur_zamboanga.png
|mapsize =
|map_caption = Location of [[Zamboanga City]] within the map of the [[Zamboanga Peninsula]] on the island of [[Mindanao]]
|Coordinates: 6°54′N 122°4′E
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|pushpin_map = <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption =
|pushpin_mapsize =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = [[Philippines]]
|subdivision_type1 = Region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Zamboanga Peninsula]] (Region IX)
|subdivision_type2 = Class
|subdivision_name2 = 1st class city; highly-urbanized
|subdivision_type3 = Districts
|subdivision_name3 = 1st and 2nd [[Legislative districts of Zamboanga City]]
|subdivision_type4 = [[Barangays]]
|subdivision_name4 = 98
|government_type =
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Celso L. Lobregat ([[Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino|LDP]])
|leader_title1 = Vice Mayor
|leader_name1 = Mannix Dalipe
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 = Established
|established_date2 = June 23, 1635
|established_title3 = Incorporated (city)
|established_date3 = February 26, 1937
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 1,483.38
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi = 572.73
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2007
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 774,407
|population_density_km2 = 522
|population_density_sq_mi = 1,353
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|timezone = [[Philippine Standard Time|PST]]
|utc_offset = +8
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS=
|longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW=
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code = 7000
|area_code = 62
|languages = [[Zamboangueño language|Zamboangueño]]/[[Chavacano language|Chavacano]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and [[English language|Spanish]]
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website = [http://www.zamboanga.gov.ph www.zamboanga.gov.ph]
|footnotes =
}}


Officially, the '''City of Zamboanga''' ([[Zamboangueño language|Chavacano de Zamboanga]]/[[Spanish language in the Philippines|Spanish]]: ''Ciudad de Zamboanga'') is a highly-urbanized [[Philippine city|city]] located on the island of [[Mindanao]] in the [[Philippines]]. It is one of the first [[Chartered city|chartered]] cities and the sixth largest in the country. Zamboanga City is also one of several cities in the Philippines that are independent of any province, though it is usually grouped with Zamboanga del Sur for statistical purposes. The word Zamboanga is a corrupted version of the [[Tausug language|Bahasa Sug]] ''jambangan'', which means garden.

[http://www.zamboanga.com/news/Charter_of_Zamboanga_City_October_12_1936_Commonwealth_Act_Number_39.htm Philippine Commonwealth Act No. 39 of 1936] signed by President [[Manuel L. Quezon]] on October 12, 1936 in [[Malacañang|Malacañang Palace]] created and established Zamboanga as a chartered city. It has been known variously as "''El Orgullo de Mindanao''" (The Pride of Mindanao), nicknamed the "City of Flowers," and affectionately called by [[Zamboangueño]]s as "''Zamboanga Hermosa''" - Chavacano/Spanish for "Beautiful Zamboanga." Today, the city is commercially branded for tourism by the city government as [[Asia's Latin City]], a clear reference to Zamboanga's identification with the Hispanized cultures of "Latin America" or the USA's "Latino" subculture, the current City Mayor, Celso Lobregat is himself descended from a Spanish-Catalunian bloodline (The Llobregat River runs through Spain's biggest Mediterranean city - the City of Barcelona). Zamboanga City was formerly a part of the Commonwealth Era Moro Province of Mindanao. Its ancient inhabitants were vassals of the Sultanate of Sulu and North Borneo.

Zamboanga City brings its best foot forward during the popular Fiesta Pilar, celebrated in honor of the city's patron saint, La Nuestra Senora del Pilar de Zaragoza [[Pilar|Our Lady of the Pillar]] of Zaragoza, Spain. A statue honoring the saint is prominently embossed above the façade on the eastern wall of the meter-thick walled fort called [[Fort Pilar|''El Real Fuerza de Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Zaragoza'']] (also called ''El Real Fuerza de San José'' in its early days). This Spanish military fort was built on June 23, 1635, by the Spanish Jesuit priest Fr. Melchor de Vera, SJ in defense against pirates and slave raiders. Zamboanga City is one of the oldest cities in the country and is the most Hispanized. It is also one of the largest cities in the world in terms of area, with over 1,480 km², including its 28 surrounding islands. Its recorded population in 2007 was 774,407.

Zamboanga City has been the center of commerce, trade, health services, and education for the entire [[Zamboanga Peninsula|Zamboanga Peninsula (Region IX)]]. It is the seat of the Zamboanga City Special Economic Zone Authority (popularly known as [[Zamboecozone]]). The people of Zamboanga speak a unique Creole language called [[Chavacano]] - a blend of [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and [[European]] (such as [[Italian language|Italian]] and [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]), Native American words (such as [[Quechua]], [[Taino]], [[Mexican-Indian]] and etc.) with a spattering of several local dialects, and with [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]] as its main [[substrate language]], primarily using [[Austronesian]] grammar and syntax in sentence construction. A more modern version of this colloquial patois dialect is strongly influenced by Filipino/Tagalog and English as well. Zamboanga, along with neighboring Isabela and Lamitan cities on Basilan Island are the only cities in Asia where the majority of the population speak this Spanish-patois language.<ref>"Zambo mayor leads sales blitz in Philippine Travel Mart," Philippines News Agency. September 8, 2007.</ref> Chavacano used to be spoken widely in the Provinces of Cavite and Laguna, as well as the Malate District of Manila due to the sizeable number of Spanish Mestizos living in these areas. World War II, however, decimated the Chavacano populations of these places, leaving Zamboanga and its satellite cities of Isabela and Lamitan with a majority Chavacano-speaking population.

==History==

{{main|History of Zamboanga City}}

Revision as of 05:29, 19 January 2009

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