Royal College of Art: Difference between revisions
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* [[Edwin Lutyens]], architect |
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* [[Elizabeth Thompson]] (Lady Butler), painter |
* [[Elizabeth Thompson]] (Lady Butler), painter |
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* [[Maxwell Ayrton]], architect |
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===20th century=== |
===20th century=== |
Revision as of 11:02, 4 February 2009
File:Rcalogo.png | |
Type | Public |
---|---|
Established | 1837 |
Provost | Sir Terence Conran |
Rector | Sir Christopher Frayling |
Students | 920[1] |
Postgraduates | 920[1] |
Location | , |
Campus | Urban |
Website | www.rca.ac.uk |
The Royal College of Art (RCA) is a university in London, England, United Kingdom. It is the world’s only wholly postgraduate art and design institution, offering the degrees of M.A., M.Phil. and PhD.
The College is housed in a number of sites in South Kensington and Battersea, including the Darwin Building at Kensington Gore, and Stevens Building nearby in Jay Mews. The Battersea campus includes the Sculpture School at Howie Street.
History
The Royal College of Art was founded in 1837, and was known as the Government School of Design. It became the National Art Training School in 1853, with the Female School of Art in separate buildings, and in 1896 received the name Royal College of Art. It was often informally referred to as the South Kensington Schools during the 19th century. See Richard Burchett, an early Headmaster, for more details on this period. After 130 years in operation, the RCA was granted its Royal Charter in 1967, which gave it the status of an independent university with the power to grant its own degrees.
Its Royal Charter specifies that the objects of the College are "to advance learning, knowledge and professional competence particularly in the field of fine arts, in the principles and practice of art and design in their relation to industrial and commercial processes and social developments and other subjects relating thereto through teaching, research and collaboration with industry and commerce".
The average age of its postgraduate students, studying at Master’s and Doctoral levels, is twenty-six. Some come to the Royal College of Art direct from their undergraduate courses, others later in their careers as artists. According to the latest statistics on all graduate destinations from the Royal College of Art between 1992 and 1996, from a total cohort of over 300 graduates an average of 90+% gained work in directly related employment and at the right level. The current enrollment tally measures roughly 900 students, all taking fine art, applied art, design, communication design and humanities courses.
The Royal College of Art played a major role in the birth of the modern school of British sculpture in the 1920s, with students including Barbara Hepworth and Henry Moore, and in the development of Pop Art in the 1960s with students including Peter Blake and David Hockney.
The college also has an international reputation for its teaching in the fields of automotive design, photography, industrial design, communication design and interior design, fashion, ceramics and silversmithing. Degrees in the History of Design and Conservation are offered in collaboration with the Victoria and Albert Museum, while an MA in Industrial Design Engineering is offered jointly with Imperial College, both close to the college.
Also close by are the Royal Albert Hall, Royal Geographical Society, Royal College of Music, Imperial College and Hyde Park.
Notable alumni
19th century
- HRH The Princess Louise Caroline Alberta, Duchess of Argyll
- Sir George Clausen, painter
- Christopher Dresser, designer
- Conrad Dressler, sculptor and potter
- Sir Luke Fildes, painter
- Kate Greenaway, illustrator
- William Harbutt, sculptor and inventor of Plasticine
- Hubert von Herkomer painter
- Gertrude Jekyll, garden designer
- Edwin Lutyens, architect
- Elizabeth Thompson (Lady Butler), painter
- Maxwell Ayrton, architect
20th century
- M.R. Acharekar, painter
- Victor Ambrus, illustrator
- Frank Auerbach, painter
- Mathias Augustyniak, Graphic designer and Art director, founder of M/M (Paris)
- Christopher Bailey (fashion designer), Creative Director for Burberry
- Edward Barber and Jay Osgerby, Furniture and Industrial Designers, founders of BarberOsgerby
- Tom Barker, technologist, design engineer, a professor at RCA.
- Jonathan Barnbrook, typographer and graphic designer, one of the 'Young British Artists'
- Nina Beier, artist
- John Bridgeman (sculptor), winner of the Otto Beit Medal
- Cressida Bell, textile designer
- Peter Blake, painter
- Quentin Blake, cartoonist, author and illustrator of Roald Dahl's books
- Victor Burgin, 1986 Turner Prize nominee
- Ian Callum, Design Director (Jaguar cars)
- Moray Callum, automotive designer (Ford)
- Gillian Carnegie, 2005 Turner Prize nominee
- Benedict Carpenter, 2001 Jerwood Sculpture Prize winner
- Patrick Caulfield, 1987 Turner Prize nominee
- Betty Churcher, Director of the National Gallery of Australia from 1990 to 1997
- John Clappison, ceramic and glass designer
- Ossie Clark, fashion designer
- Clarice Cliff, ceramic designer, modeller and sculptor
- Ben Copperwheat Print designer/artist
- Jack Coutu, printmaker and sculptor
- Alki David, Writer, Actor, Director, Philanthropist, Explorer and Businessman.
- Jake and Dinos Chapman, 2003 Turner Prize nominees
- Benjamin Clemens, sculptor
- Susie Cooper, ceramic designer
- Tony Cragg, 1988 Turner Prize winner
- Robin Day, designer
- Richard Deacon, 1987 Turner Prize winner
- Roger Dean, artist
- Len Deighton, historian and author
- Ian Dury, musician, singer
- James Dyson, vacuum cleaner designer
- Benoit Pierre Emery, silk scarf fashion designer
- Tracey Emin, 1999 Turner Prize nominee
- Cathie Felstead, illustrator
- Mary Gillick, sculptor
- James Henry Govier painter etcher and engraver.[R.C.A. etching Demonstrator]
- Raymond Hawkey, designer and author
- Thomas Heatherwick, designer and sculptor
- Barbara Hepworth, sculptor
- Hilda Hewlett, pioneer aviator and aviation entrepreneur
- David Hockney, painter
- Albert Houthuesen, artist
- Peter Horbury, automotive designer (Ford)
- Laurence Housman, playwright
- Christian Hrabalek, automotive designer (Fenomenon)
- R. B. Kitaj, artist
- David Mach, 1988 Turner Prize nominee
- Jeremy Marre, film director
- Kenneth Martin, sculptor
- Mary Martin, sculptor
- Simon Martin, epigrapher and Mayanist scholar
- David Mellor, cutler and industrial designer
- Sam Messenger, artist
- John W Mills, sculptor
- Henry Moore, sculptor
- Malcolm Morley, 1984 Turner Prize winner
- Jasper Morrison, designer
- Chris Ofili, 1998 Turner Prize winner
- Marilene Oliver, sculptor
- M. C. Oliver, calligrapher
- Vaughan Oliver, designer, graphic designer
- Christopher Orr, artist
- Brothers Quay, stop-motion animators
- Ceri Richards, painter
- Bridget Riley, artist
- Zandra Rhodes, fashion designer
- Sir Ridley Scott, film director (brother of Tony)
- Tony Scott, film director (brother of Ridley)
- Uday Shankar, choreographer
- Graham Smith, photographer
- Martin Smith, automotive designer (Ford)
- Peter Stevens, automotive designer
- Linda Sutton (painter), RCA 100' mural prize 1972
- Storm Thorgerson, photographer and designer
- John Tunnard artist
- Charles Tunnicliffe, painter
- Sidney Tushingham, painter and etcher
- Lee Wagstaff, photographer performance artist
- Richard Wentworth, sculptor
- Alison Wilding, 1992 Turner Prize nominee
- Christopher Williams (Welsh Artist 1873-1934)
- Joash Woodrow, painter
- Jon Wozencroft, graphic designer and cofounder of Touch Music
- Carey Young, 2003 Beck's Futures nominee
- Sue Coe political artist
- David Tremlett, Artist, Turner Prize nominee 1992
- Andrea Wulf History of Design 1999
21st century
- Gillian Carnegie
- Idris Khan
- Liz Neal
- Suzie Templeton, director of animated films, winner of Academy Award 2008
- Sophy Rickett, visual artist, awarded the Arts Council of England Helen Chadwick Fellowship, and the British School at Rome, Italy
References
- ^ a b "Table 0a - All students by institution, mode of study, level of study, gender and domicile 2006/07" (Microsoft Excel spreadsheet). Higher Education Statistics Agency. Retrieved 2008-04-12.