Belper (UK Parliament constituency)

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[[{{{type}}} constituency]] for the House of Commons
Current constituency
Created	{{{year}}}
Member of Parliament	None

Belper is a former constituency in the UK Parliament. It was created at the 1918 general election as a county division of Derbyshire, comprising the area in the centre of the county and surrounding Derby, and named after the market town of Belper although this was in the north of the constituency. In 1950 it was expanded to include the far south of the county. It was a marginal constituency for most of its existence.

The area had an ever-expanding population after 1945 as prosperous suburbs of Derby were built outside the city boundaries. Lord George-Brown, who represented the seat at the time, wrote in 1971 after his defeat in the 1970 general election that "The electorate had increased by over 10,000 since 1966, mainly from the growth of middle-class housing estates, so that most of the new electors could be expected to vote Tory. Since my majority in 1966 was 4,274, an influx of 10,000 new voters, mainly Tory, obviously imperilled the seat."

In fact, a Boundary Commission report issued in 1969 had recommended changes which would have removed the extra voters, but the Labour government of the time had delayed implementation of the report.

Boundaries

When created in 1918, the constituency included the Urban Districts of Alfreton, Belper and Heage, together with the Rural District of Belper and part of the Rural District of Repton (the civil parishes of Ash, Bearwardcote, Bretby, Burnaston, Dalbury Lees, Egginton, Etwall, Findern, Foremark, Ingleby, Mickleover, Newton Solney, Radbourne, Repton, Trusley, Twyford and Stenson, and Willington).

In 1950, boundary changes removed the Urban Districts of Alfreton and Heage to the Ilkeston constituency, together with the civil parish of Shipley from out of Belper Rural District. To compensate for this loss of electors, the changes transferred in the rest of the Repton Rural District from the West Derbyshire and South East Derbyshire constituencies. In addition from South East Derbyshire came the Urban District of Swadlincote.

In 1974 the boundaries were realigned with those for local government which had changed to transfer some electors to Derby. In 1983 the constituency was broken up, although the largest part (40,000 voters around Swadlincote) formed the basis of South Derbyshire. 22,000 voters went to West Derbyshire, and 10,000 voters around Belper itself to Amber Valley.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" |	1918	John Hancock	Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" |	1923	Herbert Wragg	Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" |	1929	Jack Lees	Labour
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" |	1931	Sir Herbert Wragg	Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" |	1945	George Brown	Labour
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" |	1970	Geoffrey Stewart-Smith	Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" |	Feb 1974	Roderick MacFarquhar	Labour
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" |	1979	Sheila Faith	Conservative
1983		constituency abolished: see South Derbyshire, West Derbyshire and Amber Valley

Election results

Elections in the 1910s

General Election 1918: Belper

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	John Hancock	unopposed

Elections in the 1920s

General Election 1922: Belper

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	John Hancock	12,494	61.1
	Labour	Oliver Wright	7,942	38.9
Majority			4,552	22.2
Turnout			20,436	63.6
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election 1923: Belper

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Herbert Wragg	9,662	41.8
	Labour	Oliver Wright	7,284	31.5	−7.4
	Liberal	John Hancock	6,178	26.7	−34.5
Majority			2,378	10.3
Turnout			23,124	70.0	+6.4
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing

General Election 1924: Belper

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Herbert Wragg	14,766	58.2	+16.4
	Labour	Jack Lees	10,618	41.8	+10.3
Majority			4,148	16.4
Turnout			25,384	74.5
	Conservative hold		Swing	+3.1

General Election 1929: Belper

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Jack Lees	15,958	43.0	+1.2
	Conservative	Herbert Wragg	13,003	35.0	−23.2
	Liberal	Thomas Anderson	8,149	22.0
Majority			2,955	8.0
Turnout			37,110	82.7	+8.2
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing	-12.2

Elections in the 1930s

General Election 1931: Belper

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Herbert Wragg	23,361	60.2	+25.2
	Labour	Jack Lees	15,450	39.8	−3.2
Majority			7,911	20.4
Turnout			38,811	82.0	−0.7
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing	+14.2

General Election 1935: Belper

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Herbert Wragg	20,078	51.1	−9.1
	Labour	Jack Lees	19,250	48.9	+9.1
Majority			828	2.2
Turnout			39,328	76.8	−5.2
	Conservative hold		Swing	-9.1

Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1945: Belper

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	George Brown	24,319	52.9	+4.0
	Conservative	Squadron Leader George Hampson	15,438	33.5	−17.6
	Liberal	Robert Burrows	6,276	13.6
Majority			8,881	19.4
Turnout			46,033	80.2	+3.4
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing	-10.8

Elections in the 1950s

Boundary changes occurred at this point.

General Election 1950: Belper

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	George Brown	30,904	53.2
	Conservative	Michael Argyle	21,581	37.1
	Liberal	Dr John Lawrie	5,650	9.7
Majority			9,323	16.1
Turnout			58,135	88.8
	Labour hold		Swing

General Election 1951: Belper

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	George Brown	32,875	57.1	+3.9
	Conservative	Samuel Middup	24,678	42.9	+5.8
Majority			8,197	14.2
Turnout			57,553	86.8	−2.0
	Labour hold		Swing	+1.0

General Election 1955: Belper

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	George Brown	30,214	55.6	−1.5
	Conservative	John Twells	24,115	44.4	+1.5
Majority			6,099	11.2
Turnout			54,329	81.6	−5.2
	Labour hold		Swing	+1.5

General Election 1959: Belper

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	George Brown	31,344	53.7	−1.9
	Conservative	Mrs Joyce Ratcliffe	27,007	46.3	+1.9
Majority			4,337	7.4
Turnout			58,351	84.2	+2.6
	Labour hold		Swing	+1.9

Elections in the 1960s

General Election 1964: Belper

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	George Brown	30,481	47.3	−6.4
	Conservative	John Lowther	24,169	37.5	−8.8
	Liberal	Norman Heathcote	9,807	15.2
Majority			6,312	9.8
Turnout			64,457	86.1	+1.9
	Labour hold		Swing	-1.2

General Election 1966: Belper

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	George Brown	34,495	53.3	+6.0
	Conservative	John Lowther	30,221	46.7	+9.2
Majority			4,274	6.6
Turnout			64,716	84.1	−2.0
	Labour hold		Swing	+1.6

Elections in the 1970s

General Election 1970: Belper

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Geoffrey Stewart-Smith	35,757	51.5	+4.8
	Labour	George Brown	33,633	48.5	−4.8
Majority			2,124	3.0
Turnout			69,390	80.1	−4.0
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing	+4.8

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Boundary changes occurred at this point.

General Election February 1974: Belper

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Roderick MacFarquhar	30,611	51.7
	Conservative	Geoffrey Stewart-Smith	28,577	48.3
Majority			2,034	3.4
Turnout			59,188	83.8	+3.6
	Labour hold		Swing	+4.0

General Election October 1974: Belper

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Roderick MacFarquhar	27,365	47.1	−4.6
	Conservative	Simon Newall	21,681	37.4	−10.9
	Liberal	Julian Wates	9,017	15.5
Majority			5,684	9.7
Turnout			58,063	81.6	−1.2
	Labour hold		Swing	-3.2

General Election 1979: Belper

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Sheila Faith	27,193	44.4	+7.0
	Labour	Roderick MacFarquhar	26,311	42.9	−4.2
	Liberal	Malcolm Peel	7,331	12.0	−3.5
	National Front	John Grand-Scrutton	460	0.7
Majority			882	1.5
Turnout			61,295	83.6	+2.0
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing	+5.6