A442 road: Difference between revisions
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==Route== |
==Route== |
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From [[Droitwich]] in Worcestershire it runs towards [[Kidderminster]] where it meets the [[A449 road|A449]] from [[Worcester]]. |
From [[Droitwich]] in Worcestershire it runs towards [[Kidderminster]] where it meets the [[A449 road|A449]] from [[Worcester]]. This section of road used to be the B4192 until the late [[1970]]'s when it was upgraded to A road status. |
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At [[Kidderminster]], it starts again and then runs north-north-west into [[Shropshire]], via [[Bridgnorth]] and [[Telford]] (where it crosses the [[M54 motorway]]). Through Telford it is known as ''Queensway'', and the ''Eastern Primary'' (EP). It ends where it meets the [[A53 road|A53]] just outside the village of [[Hodnet]]. Before the A53 bypass around the village was built, the A442 continued through Hodnet and joined the [[A41 road|A41]] near Darliston, south of [[Whitchurch, Shropshire|Whitchurch]]. This section of road however has now been downgraded: most of it is declassified, but part has been reclassifed as part of B5065. |
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The section of road between [[Droitwich]] & [[Kidderminster]] used to be the B4192 until the late [[1970]]'s when it was upgraded to A road status. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Revision as of 10:14, 8 February 2010
The A442 is a main road which passes through the counties of Worcestershire and Shropshire, in the West Midlands region of England.
Route
From Droitwich in Worcestershire it runs towards Kidderminster where it meets the A449 from Worcester. This section of road used to be the B4192 until the late 1970's when it was upgraded to A road status.
At Kidderminster, it starts again and then runs north-north-west into Shropshire, via Bridgnorth and Telford (where it crosses the M54 motorway). Through Telford it is known as Queensway, and the Eastern Primary (EP). It ends where it meets the A53 just outside the village of Hodnet. Before the A53 bypass around the village was built, the A442 continued through Hodnet and joined the A41 near Darliston, south of Whitchurch. This section of road however has now been downgraded: most of it is declassified, but part has been reclassifed as part of B5065.
History
From Droitwich to Low Hill (south of Kidderminster), the road is probably ancient, as it is referred to in the Saxon charter for Whitlinge (in Hartlebury) dated 980 AD as a stræte.[1] This road was maintained by a Droitwich turpiketrust eatablished in 1755.[2]
North of Kidderminster it was a 'way' in the Saxon bounds of Wolverley before being joined by the great street at Shatterford. At Shatterford, the Prior of Worcester was authorised to assart 100 acres (0.40 km2) of wood and heath 'for the greater security of persons going through the said pass. From Shatterford the old course of the road goes through Romsley and Allum Bridge, to rejoin the present road at Quatt. The old survives as lane and tracks. The present road began life as a new turnpike built in the late 1820s by the Kidderminster turnpike trust, which had been responsible for the road as far as Quatford since 1760. Bridgnorth only became the northern end of the road in 1821.[3] The trust remained responsible for the road until 1873.[4]
North of Bridgnorth, the road formed part of the Stafford and Newport turnpikes. The Trust was estabnlished in 1763,[5] becoming their third district, when their Act was renewed in 1783. Beyond Sutton Cross in Sutton Maddock the turnpike continued through Shifnal to Woodcote, where it joined another turnpike (now A41 road).[6] This continuation is now classified as B4379 and as A4169 road.
The stretch immediately beyond Sutton Cross was part of the Madeley turnpike district, going to the Bucks Head on Watling Street. This was turnpiked in 1764, continuing southeast to the New Inn on Rudge Heath, but that stretch of road was evidently not in fact improved until the 1960s, when it was upgraded to become B4176. The northern terminus was altered in 1827 when the road from Balls Hill in Dawley to Bucks Head was discontibued in favour of an alternative route to Watling Street.[7] The course of the road was altered again when a new major road was built to take traffic through the built up area of Telford New Town in the 1970s. Some of the old routes have completely disappeared.
The next section of the old route is from Watling Street to the smiths shop at Crudgington. The first part of this is now A5223 road, but the new course of A442 then rejoins the old one. This was turnpiked in 1725 with the Shrewsbury to Crackley Bank section of Watling Street.[8]
Further sections of the road are also former turnpikes.
References
- ^ P. W. King, 'Some roads out of north Worcestershire' Tranactions of Worcestershire Archaeological Society 3rd ser. 20 (2006), 90-1.
- ^ Statute 26 Geo. II, c.48.
- ^ P. W. King, 95-8; Statutes, 33 Geo. II, c.50 and 1&2 GEo. IV, c.91.
- ^ B. Trinder, Industrial Archaeology of Shropshire (1996), 255.
- ^ Statute, 3 Geo. III, c.59.
- ^ Statute, 6 Geo. IV, c.8.
- ^ Statutes, 4 Geo. III, c.81; 7&8 Geo. IV, c.15; King, 90; Trinder, 256.
- ^ Statute, 12 Geo. I, c.9; Trinder, 252.
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