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Lehane has said he sought to write a novel that would be a homage to [[Gothic fiction|Gothic]] settings, [[B movie]]s, and [[Pulp magazine|pulp]]. He described the novel as a hybrid of the works of the [[Brontë|Brontë sisters]] and the 1956 film ''[[Invasion of the Body Snatchers]]''. His intent was to write the main characters in a position where they would lack 20th century resources such as radio communications. He also structured the book to be more taut than his previous book, ''[[Mystic River (novel)|Mystic River]]''.<ref>{{cite news | author=Dave Weich | url=http://www.powells.com/authors/lehane.html | title= Dennis Lehane Meets the Bronte Sisters | publisher=[[Powell's Books]] | date= | accessdate=2008-01-08 }}</ref>
Lehane has said he sought to write a novel that would be a homage to [[Gothic fiction|Gothic]] settings, [[B movie]]s, and [[Pulp magazine|pulp]]. He described the novel as a hybrid of the works of the [[Brontë|Brontë sisters]] and the 1956 film ''[[Invasion of the Body Snatchers]]''. His intent was to write the main characters in a position where they would lack 20th century resources such as radio communications. He also structured the book to be more taut than his previous book, ''[[Mystic River (novel)|Mystic River]]''.<ref>{{cite news | author=Dave Weich | url=http://www.powells.com/authors/lehane.html | title= Dennis Lehane Meets the Bronte Sisters | publisher=[[Powell's Books]] | date= | accessdate=2008-01-08 }}</ref>


==Plot summary==
In 1954 widower [[United States Marshals Service|U.S. Marshal]] Edward "Teddy" Daniels and his new partner Chuck Aule go to Shutter Island, home of Ashecliffe Hospital for the [[Insanity defense|Criminally Insane]], to investigate the disappearance of a patient, multiple murderess Rachel Solando, who has escaped her cell and apparently the desolate barren island, despite having been kept in a locked cell under constant supervision.

Visiting Rachel's room, Teddy and Chuck discover a puzzle that Teddy believes points to a 67th patient. Teddy also reveals to Chuck that he is there to avenge the death of his wife Dolores, who was murdered two years prior by one of the inmates, Andrew Laeddis. The novel is interspersed with graphic descriptions of WW II and [[Dachau concentration camp|Dachau]] which Teddy helped to liberate. As a hurricane hits the island, Teddy and Chuck investigate Ward C where Teddy believes government experiments with psychotropic drugs à la concentration camps and gulags are being conducted. One inmate tells Teddy that Chuck is not to be trusted.

As Teddy and Chuck return to the main hospital area, they are separated. Teddy discovers an ex-psychiatrist hiding in sea caves, who reinforces that he has no friends on the island and is himself a prisoner. Upon returning to the hospital Teddy cannot find Chuck and is told he had no partner. He escapes and makes his way to the lighthouse to rescue Chuck. After cornering the head doctor, Dr. Cawley, Teddy is told that he is Andrew Laeddis (an anagram of his name) and that he murdered his wife two years ago after she murdered their three children. Teddy/Andrew has been living an elaborate fantasy that Dr. Cawley and "Chuck" (actually his psychiatrist, Dr. Sheehan) have devised in order to force their patient to confront the truth, or else undergo a radical [[lobotomy]] treatment. Teddy/Andrew then realizes that ''he'' killed his wife. This breakthrough means that he is on his way to recovering his sanity.

The next morning Teddy/Andrew wakes up, leaves the dorm and sits outside on the hospital steps. Chuck/Dr. Sheehan sits next to him. Andrew's comments seem to indicate he has regressed back into his insane Teddy persona. Dr. Sheehan signals Dr. Cawley and the Warden. The Warden and hospital staff walk toward Teddy/Andrew with a straitjacket, and a metal object believed to be an ice-pick. "Chuck" tells "Teddy" "not to worry, we're too smart for them". Teddy/Andrew then answers "Yeah, we are, aren't we?"


==Reception==
==Reception==

Revision as of 08:58, 27 April 2010

Shutter Island
Book cover
AuthorDennis Lehane
Cover artistnone
LanguageEnglish
PublisherHarper Collins
Publication date
April 15, 2003
Publication placeUnited States
Media typePrint (Mass Market Paperback)
Pages380
ISBN0688163173
OCLC51969184
813/.54 21
LC ClassPS3562.E426 S55 2003

Shutter Island is a best-selling novel by Dennis Lehane, published by Harper Collins in April 2003. A film adaptation was released in February 2010.

Lehane has said he sought to write a novel that would be a homage to Gothic settings, B movies, and pulp. He described the novel as a hybrid of the works of the Brontë sisters and the 1956 film Invasion of the Body Snatchers. His intent was to write the main characters in a position where they would lack 20th century resources such as radio communications. He also structured the book to be more taut than his previous book, Mystic River.[1]

Plot summary

In 1954 widower U.S. Marshal Edward "Teddy" Daniels and his new partner Chuck Aule go to Shutter Island, home of Ashecliffe Hospital for the Criminally Insane, to investigate the disappearance of a patient, multiple murderess Rachel Solando, who has escaped her cell and apparently the desolate barren island, despite having been kept in a locked cell under constant supervision.

Visiting Rachel's room, Teddy and Chuck discover a puzzle that Teddy believes points to a 67th patient. Teddy also reveals to Chuck that he is there to avenge the death of his wife Dolores, who was murdered two years prior by one of the inmates, Andrew Laeddis. The novel is interspersed with graphic descriptions of WW II and Dachau which Teddy helped to liberate. As a hurricane hits the island, Teddy and Chuck investigate Ward C where Teddy believes government experiments with psychotropic drugs à la concentration camps and gulags are being conducted. One inmate tells Teddy that Chuck is not to be trusted.

As Teddy and Chuck return to the main hospital area, they are separated. Teddy discovers an ex-psychiatrist hiding in sea caves, who reinforces that he has no friends on the island and is himself a prisoner. Upon returning to the hospital Teddy cannot find Chuck and is told he had no partner. He escapes and makes his way to the lighthouse to rescue Chuck. After cornering the head doctor, Dr. Cawley, Teddy is told that he is Andrew Laeddis (an anagram of his name) and that he murdered his wife two years ago after she murdered their three children. Teddy/Andrew has been living an elaborate fantasy that Dr. Cawley and "Chuck" (actually his psychiatrist, Dr. Sheehan) have devised in order to force their patient to confront the truth, or else undergo a radical lobotomy treatment. Teddy/Andrew then realizes that he killed his wife. This breakthrough means that he is on his way to recovering his sanity.

The next morning Teddy/Andrew wakes up, leaves the dorm and sits outside on the hospital steps. Chuck/Dr. Sheehan sits next to him. Andrew's comments seem to indicate he has regressed back into his insane Teddy persona. Dr. Sheehan signals Dr. Cawley and the Warden. The Warden and hospital staff walk toward Teddy/Andrew with a straitjacket, and a metal object believed to be an ice-pick. "Chuck" tells "Teddy" "not to worry, we're too smart for them". Teddy/Andrew then answers "Yeah, we are, aren't we?"

Reception

Shutter Island was successful both with critics and general readers. It was on the bestseller list of The New York Times, USA Today, The Boston Globe, New York Daily News, and other major dailies published enthusiastic reviews.[2]

Adaptations

Film

The novel has been adapted into a film by director Martin Scorsese, starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Teddy Daniels, Mark Ruffalo as Chuck Aule, Ben Kingsley as Dr. Cawley, and Max von Sydow as Dr. Naehring. "All that mixed with Martin Scorsese taking on a Hitchcockian genre and a gothic horror." - Leonardo DiCaprio.[3]

The film was originally scheduled to be released by Paramount Pictures on October 2, 2009 in the United States and Canada.[4] Paramount later announced it was going to push back the release date to February 19, 2010;[5] Reports attribute the pushback to Paramount not having "the financing in 2009 to spend the $50 to $60 million necessary to market a big awards pic like this," DiCaprio's unavailability to promote the film internationally, and Paramount's hope that the economy might rebound enough by February 2010 that a film geared toward adult audiences would be more viable financially.[6]

The trailer for the film was screened at the 2009 Scream Awards and was later posted on YouTube.[7]

Other adaptations

The novel is made into an audiobook published by the HarperCollins publication company, and is read by Tom Stechschulte.

Graphic novel

The story has also been reworked into a graphic novel published by William Morrow, with art by Christian de Metter (ISBN 0061968579).[8]

References

  1. ^ Dave Weich. "Dennis Lehane Meets the Bronte Sisters". Powell's Books. Retrieved 2008-01-08.
  2. ^ http://www.dennislehanebooks.com/books/shutterisland
  3. ^ Hargrave, Steve (2010-03-13). "DiCaprio Opens Shutters On Latest Film". {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |nmjjkbl= ignored (help)
  4. ^ McClintock, Pamela (February 13, 2008). "'Star Trek' pushed back to 2009". Variety. Retrieved February 13, 2008. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= and |date= (help)
  5. ^ Comingsoon.net
  6. ^ Finke, Nikki (August 21, 2009). "SHOCKER! Paramount Moves Scorsese's 'Shutter Island' To February 19, 2010". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved Oct. 29, 2009. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  7. ^ http://www.spike.com/event/scream2009
  8. ^ Boucher, Geoff (January 1, 2010). "'Shutter Island' is a different nightmare in graphic novel form". Hero Complex. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 3, 2010.

Graphic Novel