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Template:Early Modern English personal pronouns (table): Difference between revisions

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|I
|I
|me
|me
|my / mine<ref group="#" name="thine">The possessive forms were used as genitives before words beginning with a [[vowel]] sound and letter ''h'' (e.g. ''thine eyes'', ''mine heire''). Otherwise, "my" and "thy" is attributive ''(my/thy goods)'' and "mine" and "thine" are predicative ''(they are mine/thine)''. Shakespeare pokes fun at this custom with an archaic plural for ''eyes'' when the character Bottom says "mine eyen" in ''A Midsummer Night's Dream''.</ref>
|my/mine<ref group="#" name="thine">The possessive forms were used as genitives before words beginning with a [[vowel]] sound and letter ''h'' (e.g. ''thine eyes'', ''mine heire''). Otherwise, "my" and "thy" is attributive ''(my/thy goods)'' and "mine" and "thine" are predicative ''(they are mine/thine)''. Shakespeare pokes fun at this custom with an archaic plural for ''eyes'' when the character Bottom says "mine eyen" in ''A Midsummer Night's Dream''.</ref>
|mine
|mine
|-
|-
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|thou
|thou
|thee
|thee
|thy / thine<ref group="#" name="thine"/>
|thy/thine<ref group="#" name="thine"/>
|thine
|thine
|-
|-
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!rowspan="2"|3rd Person
!rowspan="2"|3rd Person
!''singular''
!''singular''
|he / she / it
|he/she/it
|him / her / it
|him/her/it
|his / her / his (it)<ref group="#" name="its">From the early [[Early Modern English]] period up until the 17th century, ''his'' was the possessive of the third person neuter ''it'' as well as of the 3rd person masculine ''he''. Genitive "it" appears once in the 1611 [[King James Bible]] (Leviticus 25:5) as ''groweth of it owne accord''.</ref>
|his/her/his (it)<ref group="#" name="its">From the early [[Early Modern English]] period up until the 17th century, ''his'' was the possessive of the third person neuter ''it'' as well as of the 3rd person masculine ''he''. Genitive "it" appears once in the 1611 [[King James Bible]] (Leviticus 25:5) as ''groweth of it owne accord''.</ref>
|his / hers / his<ref group="#" name="its"/>
|his/hers/his<ref group="#" name="its"/>
|-
|-
!''plural''
!''plural''

Revision as of 17:17, 1 May 2011

Personal pronouns in Early Modern English
  Nominative Objective Genitive Possessive
1st Person singular I me my/mine[# 1] mine
plural we us our ours
2nd Person singular informal thou thee thy/thine[# 1] thine
plural or formal singular ye you your yours
3rd Person singular he/she/it him/her/it his/her/his (it)[# 2] his/hers/his[# 2]
plural they them their theirs
  1. ^ a b The possessive forms were used as genitives before words beginning with a vowel sound and letter h (e.g. thine eyes, mine heire). Otherwise, "my" and "thy" is attributive (my/thy goods) and "mine" and "thine" are predicative (they are mine/thine). Shakespeare pokes fun at this custom with an archaic plural for eyes when the character Bottom says "mine eyen" in A Midsummer Night's Dream.
  2. ^ a b From the early Early Modern English period up until the 17th century, his was the possessive of the third person neuter it as well as of the 3rd person masculine he. Genitive "it" appears once in the 1611 King James Bible (Leviticus 25:5) as groweth of it owne accord.