Gaius Duilius: Difference between revisions
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'''Gaius Duilius''' (lived |
'''Gaius Duilius''' (lived 3rd century BC) was a [[Roman Republic|Roman]] politician and admiral involved in the [[First Punic War]]. |
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Not much is known about his family background or early career, since he was a ''[[novus homo]]'', meaning not belonging to a traditional family of Roman aristocrats. He managed, nevertheless, to be elected [[consul]] for the year of [[260 BC]], at the outbreak of the first Punic war. As junior partner of the [[Patrician (ancient Rome)|patrician]] [[Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Asina]], Duilius was given the command of the rear fleet, not expected to see much action. However, the ingenuity of Scipio Asina got him captured in the [[battle of the Lipari Islands]], leaving Duilius as senior commander. He encountered [[Hannibal Gisco]] and the rest of the Punic fleet soon afterwards. The following [[battle of Mylae]] was a stunning victory for Rome, mainly due to the use of the ''[[corvus (weapon)|corvus]]'' boarding device. Duilius captured several enemy vessels, including Gisco's flagship and was thus the first Roman successful in a naval engagement. He was awarded with a [[Roman triumph|triumphal parade]] featuring the ramming "beaks" of captured Carthaginian warships that later would adorn a column erected in Duilius' honor in the Roman Forum. |
Not much is known about his family background or early career, since he was a ''[[novus homo]]'', meaning not belonging to a traditional family of Roman aristocrats. He managed, nevertheless, to be elected [[consul]] for the year of [[260 BC]], at the outbreak of the first Punic war. As junior partner of the [[Patrician (ancient Rome)|patrician]] [[Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Asina]], Duilius was given the command of the rear fleet, not expected to see much action. However, the ingenuity of Scipio Asina got him captured in the [[battle of the Lipari Islands]], leaving Duilius as senior commander. He encountered [[Hannibal Gisco]] and the rest of the Punic fleet soon afterwards. The following [[battle of Mylae]] was a stunning victory for Rome, mainly due to the use of the ''[[corvus (weapon)|corvus]]'' boarding device. Duilius captured several enemy vessels, including Gisco's flagship and was thus the first Roman successful in a naval engagement. He was awarded with a [[Roman triumph|triumphal parade]] featuring the ramming "beaks" of captured Carthaginian warships that later would adorn a column erected in Duilius' honor in the Roman Forum. |
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He was [[Roman censor|censor]] in [[258 BC]] with [[Lucius Cornelius |
He was [[Roman censor|censor]] in [[258 BC]] with [[Lucius Cornelius Scipio]]. The election of a ''[[novus homo]]'' to censorship was a very rare honour. |
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==Ships== |
==Ships== |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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{{succession box|title=[[List of Roman Republican consuls|Consul]] of the [[Roman Republic]]|before=[[Lucius Valerius Flaccus (consul 261 BC)|Lucius Valerius Flaccus]] and [[Tiberius Otacilius Crassus]]||after=[[Lucius Cornelius Scipio (consul 259 BC)|Lucius Cornelius Scipio]] and [[Gaius Aquillius Florus]]|years=''with [[Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Asina]]''<br /> [[260 BC]]}} |
{{succession box|title=[[List of Roman Republican consuls|Consul]] of the [[Roman Republic]]|before=[[Lucius Valerius Flaccus (consul 261 BC)|Lucius Valerius Flaccus]] and [[Tiberius Otacilius Crassus]]||after=[[Lucius Cornelius Scipio (consul 259 BC)|Lucius Cornelius Scipio]] and [[Gaius Aquillius Florus]]|years=''with [[Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Asina]]''<br /> [[260 BC]]}} |
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Revision as of 20:46, 25 December 2010
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Gaius Duilius (lived 3rd century BC) was a Roman politician and admiral involved in the First Punic War.
Not much is known about his family background or early career, since he was a novus homo, meaning not belonging to a traditional family of Roman aristocrats. He managed, nevertheless, to be elected consul for the year of 260 BC, at the outbreak of the first Punic war. As junior partner of the patrician Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Asina, Duilius was given the command of the rear fleet, not expected to see much action. However, the ingenuity of Scipio Asina got him captured in the battle of the Lipari Islands, leaving Duilius as senior commander. He encountered Hannibal Gisco and the rest of the Punic fleet soon afterwards. The following battle of Mylae was a stunning victory for Rome, mainly due to the use of the corvus boarding device. Duilius captured several enemy vessels, including Gisco's flagship and was thus the first Roman successful in a naval engagement. He was awarded with a triumphal parade featuring the ramming "beaks" of captured Carthaginian warships that later would adorn a column erected in Duilius' honor in the Roman Forum.
He was censor in 258 BC with Lucius Cornelius Scipio. The election of a novus homo to censorship was a very rare honour.
Ships
Four Italian warships were named after Duilius:
- Battleship Duilio, of the 19th century.
- World War I/II era battleship Caio Duilio.
- Missile cruiser Caio Duilio, launched in 1962.
- A Horizon class frigate being built and due to enter service in 2007.
External links