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Revision as of 02:34, 13 April 2012
Gedrite | |
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General | |
Category | Inosilicate |
Formula (repeating unit) | (Mg;Fe2+)2[(Mg;Fe2+)3Al2](Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
Crystal system | Orthorhombic |
Space group | Orthorhombic 2/m 2/m 2/m |
Unit cell | a = 18.59 Å, b = 17.89 Å, c = 5.3 Å; Z = 4 |
Identification | |
Color | White, gray, brown, green |
Crystal habit | Bladed and prismatic crystals; fibrous and sheath like aggregates. |
Cleavage | 56 and 126° - good; {210} perfect |
Fracture | Splintery |
Mohs scale hardness | 5.5 - 6 |
Luster | Vitreous to silky |
Diaphaneity | Translucent, will transmit light on thin edges. |
Specific gravity | 3.18 - 3.33 |
Optical properties | Biaxial (+) |
Refractive index | nα = 1.671 nβ = 1.681 nγ = 1.690 |
Birefringence | δ = 0.019 |
Pleochroism | Weak to moderate |
2V angle | Measured: 75° |
References | [1][2][3] |
Gedrite is a silicate mineral of the amphibole group with formula: (Mg;Fe2+)2[(Mg;Fe2+)3Al2](Si6Al2)O22(OH)2.
Gedrite occurs in contact and medium to high grade metamorphic rocks in association with garnet, cordierite, anthophyllite, cummingtonite, sapphirine, sillimanite, kyanite, quartz, staurolite and biotite.[1]
Gedrite was first described for an occurrence in Gedres, France in 1836.[2]
References
- ^ a b http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/gedrite.pdf Handbook of Mineralogy
- ^ a b http://webmineral.com/data/Gedrite.shtml Webmineral
- ^ http://www.mindat.org/min-1665.html Mindat