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In January, 1890, the '''Hawaiian National Reform Party''' was established in opposition to the [[Reform Party of the Hawaiian Kingdom|Reform Party]], drawing from the group ''Hui Kalai'aina'' and the Mechanics' and Workingmens' Political Protective Union.<ref>Ernest Andrade, Unconquerable Rebel, p69</ref> It was regarded as [[moderate]] political party and supported [[Liliuokalani|Queen Lili{{okina}}uokalani]] and [[native Hawaiians]], making themselves favored when she formed her cabinet which were all members of the National Reform Party. The other two main parties were both critical of the queen. The [[Conservatism|conservative]] Reform Party said she was too [[Liberalism|liberal]] and the [[National Liberal Party of the Hawaiian Kingdom|Liberal Party]] accused her of being too conservative.
In January, 1890, the '''Hawaiian National Reform Party''' was established in opposition to the [[Reform Party of the Hawaiian Kingdom|Reform Party]], drawing from the group ''Hui Kālai{{okina}}āina'' and the Mechanics' and Workingmens' Political Protective Union.<ref>Ernest Andrade, Unconquerable Rebel, p69</ref> It was regarded as [[moderate]] political party and supported [[Liliuokalani|Queen Lili{{okina}}uokalani]] and [[native Hawaiians]], making themselves favored when she formed her cabinet which were all members of the National Reform Party. The other two main parties were both critical of the queen. The [[Conservatism|conservative]] Reform Party said she was too [[Liberalism|liberal]] and the [[National Liberal Party of the Hawaiian Kingdom|Liberal Party]] accused her of being too conservative.


Successful candidates included [[John Adams Cummins]] and [[Paul Neumann (Attorney General)|Paul Neumann]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Hawaiian Kingdom 1874-1893, the Kalakaua Dynasty |author= [[Ralph Simpson Kuykendall]] |url= http://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?c=kingdom3&l=en |volume=3 |publisher= University of Hawaii Press |date= 1967 |isbn= 978-0-87022-433-1 |page= 517}}</ref>
Successful candidates included [[John Adams Cummins]] and [[Paul Neumann (Attorney General)|Paul Neumann]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Hawaiian Kingdom 1874-1893, the Kalakaua Dynasty |author= [[Ralph Simpson Kuykendall]] |url= http://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?c=kingdom3&l=en |volume=3 |publisher= University of Hawaii Press |date= 1967 |isbn= 978-0-87022-433-1 |page= 517}}</ref>

Revision as of 08:58, 27 November 2011

Not to be confused with the National Party or Reform Party.

National Reform Party
FoundedJanuary, 3 1890
HeadquartersHonolulu, Hawaii
IdeologyKalākaua Royalism

Nationalism

Center
Political positionCenter

In January, 1890, the Hawaiian National Reform Party was established in opposition to the Reform Party, drawing from the group Hui Kālaiʻāina and the Mechanics' and Workingmens' Political Protective Union.[1] It was regarded as moderate political party and supported Queen Liliʻuokalani and native Hawaiians, making themselves favored when she formed her cabinet which were all members of the National Reform Party. The other two main parties were both critical of the queen. The conservative Reform Party said she was too liberal and the Liberal Party accused her of being too conservative.

Successful candidates included John Adams Cummins and Paul Neumann.[2]

References

  1. ^ Ernest Andrade, Unconquerable Rebel, p69
  2. ^ Ralph Simpson Kuykendall (1967). Hawaiian Kingdom 1874-1893, the Kalakaua Dynasty. Vol. 3. University of Hawaii Press. p. 517. ISBN 978-0-87022-433-1.