Sentient computing

A form of ubiquitous computing which uses sensors to perceive its environment and react accordingly. A common use of the sensors is to construct a world model which allows location-aware or context-aware applications to be constructed.

One famous research prototype of a sentient computing system was the work at AT&T Laboratories, Cambridge (now defunct). It consisted of an ultrasonic indoor location system called the "Active Bats" which provides a location accuracy of about 3cm. The world model was managed via the SPIRIT database, using CORBA to access information and spatial indexing to deliver high-level events such as "Alice has entered the kitchen" to listening context-aware applications. The research continues at the Laboratory for Communication Engineering at the University of Cambridge.

Some example applications of the system include:

• A "follow-me phone" which would cause the telephone nearest the recipient to ring.
• Teleporting desktops via VNC just by clicking their Active Bat near the computer.
• Spatial buttons which were activated by clicking the Active Bat at a particular spot (such as a poster).
• Measuring and surveying buildings.
• Location-Aware Games

References

• Andy Hopper, The Royal Society Clifford Paterson Lecture, 1999 - Sentient Computing. Philosophical Transactions, Royal Society London. 2000, Volume 358, Pages 2349-2358, Royal Society, August 2000 pdf.
• "The sentient office is coming", The Economist.

See Also

• Ubiquitous Computing
• Pervasive Computing
• Mobile computing