Congenital generalized lipodystrophy: Difference between revisions
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'''Congenital generalized lipodystrophy''' (also known as '''Berardinelli–Seip syndrome''') is a rare autosomal |
'''Congenital generalized lipodystrophy''' (also known as '''Berardinelli–Seip syndrome''') is a rare autosomal recessive skin condition, characterized by an extreme paucity of fat in the [[subcutaneous tissues]].<ref name="Andrews">{{cite book |author=James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. |title=Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology |publisher=Saunders Elsevier |location= |year=2006 |pages= |isbn=0-7216-2921-0 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}}</ref>{{rp|495}} |
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==Genetics== |
==Genetics== |
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Revision as of 00:54, 4 January 2012
| Congenital generalized lipodystrophy | |
|---|---|
| Specialty | Endocrinology  |
Congenital generalized lipodystrophy (also known as Berardinelli–Seip syndrome) is a rare autosomal recessive skin condition, characterized by an extreme paucity of fat in the subcutaneous tissues.[1]: 495
Genetics
| OMIM | Type | Locus |
|---|---|---|
| Template:OMIM2 | CGL1 | AGPAT2 at 9q34.3 |
| Template:OMIM2 | CGL2 | BSCL2 at 11q13 |
| Template:OMIM2 | CGL3 | CAV1 at 7q31.1 |
| Template:OMIM2 | CGL4 | PTRF at 17q21 |
Presentation
Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy is a rare autosomal recessive condition associating insulin resistance, absence of subcutaneous fat and muscular hypertrophy.[2] With characteristic features like hepatomegaly, accelerated growth, muscle hypertrophy, lack of adipose tissue, hirsutism and hypertriglyceridemia.[3] Common cardiovascular alterations related to this syndrome are cardiac hypertrophy and arterial hypertension.[4] and it is associated with metabolic syndrome.
See also
External links
References
- ^ James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.
{{cite book}}: Explicit use of et al. in:|author=(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Friguls B, Coroleu W, del Alcazar R, Hilbert P, Van Maldergem L, Pintos-Morell G (2009). "Severe cardiac phenotype of Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy in an infant with homozygous E189X BSCL2 mutation". Eur J Med Genet. 52 (1): 14–6. doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2008.10.006. PMID 19041432. Retrieved 2009-03-04.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Gürakan F, Koçak N, Yüce A (1995). "Congenital generalized lipodystrophy: Berardinelli syndrome. Report of two siblings". Turk. J. Pediatr. 37 (3): 241–6. PMID 7502362.
{{cite journal}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Viégas RF, Diniz RV, Viégas TM, Lira EB, Almeida DR (2000). "Cardiac involvement in total generalized lipodystrophy (Berardinelli- Seip syndrome)". Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 75 (3): 243–8. PMID 11018810.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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