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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Guinn, Thomas
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1836-03-05
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Clinton County, Ohio]]
| DATE OF DEATH = 1908-09-12
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Ohio]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Guinn, Thomas}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Guinn, Thomas}}
[[Category:1836 births]]
[[Category:1836 births]]
[[Category:1908 deaths]]
[[Category:1908 deaths]]
[[Category:Union Army soldiers]]
[[Category:Union Army soldiers]]
[[Category:Army Medal of Honor recipients]]
[[Category:Army Medal of Honor recipients]]
[[Category:People of Ohio in the American Civil War]]
[[Category:People of Ohio in the American Civil War]]

Revision as of 00:45, 15 December 2011

Thomas Guinn
Civil War era Medal of Honor
Born(1836-03-05)March 5, 1836
Clinton County, Ohio
DiedSeptember 12, 1908(1908-09-12) (aged 72)
Ohio
Place of burial
Springlawn Cemetery, New Paris, Ohio
AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchUnited States Army
Union Army
RankPrivate
UnitCompany D, 47th Ohio Infantry
Battles / warsAmerican Civil War
 • Siege of Vicksburg
AwardsMedal of Honor

Thomas Guinn (1836 – 1908) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22, 1863.

Union assault

On May 22, 1863, General Ulysses S. Grant ordered an assault on the Confederate heights at Vicksburg, Mississippi. The plan called for a storming party of volunteers to build a bridge across a moat and plant scaling ladders against the enemy embankment in advance of the main attack. The volunteers knew the odds were against survival and the mission was called, in nineteenth century vernacular, a "forlorn hope". Only single men were accepted as volunteers and even then, twice as many men as needed came forward and were turned away. The assault began in the early morning following a naval bombardment. The Union soldiers came under enemy fire immediately and were pinned down in the ditch they were to cross. Despite repeated attacks by the main Union body, the men of the forlorn hope were unable to retreat until nightfall. Of the 150 men in the storming party, nearly half were killed. Seventy-nine of the survivors were awarded the Medal of Honor.

Medal of Honor citation

“For gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863.”

See also

References

  • "Thomas Guinn". Hall of Valor. Military Times.

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