Highways in Serbia: Difference between revisions

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Highways in Serbia are the backbone of its transportation system and constitute important transit roads in Europe. Total length of public roads in Serbia is 40,845 km^[1]:

Main roads: 5,525 km (including 498 km of motorways)
Secondary roads: 11,540 km
Local roads: 23,780 km

List of the highways

While official road designations exist for all major roads, they are not signposted and motorists are generally not aware of them. Signs on motorways do carry E-road numbers.

Roads in Serbia are categorized^[2] as:

State highways (I class)
State highways (II class)
Local roads
Streets

List of state highways (I class)

Serbian public company for road maintentance (Putevi Srbije) uses prefix 'M' (stands for Magistrala, Serbian word for trunk road) to mark roads of this category.

M1: (Slavonski Brod, Croatia) == Batrovci == Adaševci (M18.1) == Kuzmin (M18) == Sremska Mitrovica == Ruma (M21) == Belgrade (M1.9, M19, M22, M24.1) == Mladenovac (M23) == Ruma (M21) == Ralja (M1.10, M24) == Mala Krsna (M24) == Markovac (M4) == Batočina (M1.11) == Jagodina == Ćuprija == Paraćin (M5) == Pojate (M5) == Niš (M1.12, M25) == Leskovac (M9) == Grdelica - Vladičin Han (M1.13) - Vranje - Bujanovac (M25.3) - Levosoje == Preševo (M25.2) == (Kumanovo, Macedonia)

M1.9: Belgrade (M1, M19, M22, M24.1) - Pančevo (M24) - Uljma (M7.1) - Vršac (M7.1) - Vatin - (Timişoara, Romania)

M1.10: Ralja (M1) - Smederevo (M24)

M1.11: Batočina (M1) - Kragujevac (M23)

M1.12: Niš (M1, M25) == Niška Banja - Bela Palanka - Pirot (M9) - Dimitrovgrad - Gradina - (Sofia, Bulgaria)

M1.13: Vladičin Han (M1) - Surdulica - Vlasina - Strezimirovci - (Sofia, Bulgaria)

M2: (Rožaje, Montenegro) - Špiljani - Ribariće (M22) - Zubin Potok - Kosovska Mitrovica (M22.3) - Priština (M9, M25) - Laplje Selo (M25) - Uroševac (M25.3) - Kačanik - Đeneral Janković - (Skopje, Macedonia)

M3: (Vukovar, Croatia) - Bogojevo - Srpski Miletić (M18) - Odžaci (M18) - Kula - Vrbas (M22) - Srbobran (M22.1) - Bečej - Kikinda (M24) - Nakovo - (Timişoara, Romania)

M4: (Zvornik, Bosnia and Herzegovina) - Mali Zvornik (M19.1) - Banja Koviljača - Loznica (M14.1, M19) - Valjevo (M21) - Lazarevac (M22) - Aranđelovac - Topola (M23) - Markovac (M1) - Svilajnac

M5: (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) - Kotroman - Volujac (M19.1) - Užice (M21) - Požega (M21, M21.1) - Čačak - Preljina (M22) - Mrčajevci (M23) - Kraljevo (M22, M23.1) - Vrnjačka Banja - Trstenik - Kruševac - Pojate (M1) - Paraćin (M1) - Boljevac - Zaječar (M25) - Vrška Čuka - (Vidin, Bulgaria)

M7: (Vukovar, Croatia) - Bačka Palanka (M18) - Novi Sad (M21, M22, M22.1) - Zrenjanin (M7.1, M24) - Srpska Crnja - (Timişoara, Romania)

M7.1: Zrenjanin (M7, M24) - Sečanj - Plandište - Vršac (M1.9) - Uljma (M1.9) - Bela Crkva - Kaluđerovo - (Oravița, Romania)

M8: (Pljevlja, Montenegro) - Jabuka - Prijepolje (M21) - Sjenica - Donja Poljana (M21.1) - Novi Pazar (M22)

M9: (Plav, Montenegro) - Kućište - Peć - Klina (M9.1) - Priština (M2, M25) - Medveđa - Lebane - Leskovac (M1) - Vlasotince - Babušnica - Pirot (M1.12)

M9.1: Klina (M9) - Đakovica - Ponoševac - Morina - (Tropojë, Albania)

M14.1: (Bijeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina) - Loznica (M4)

M17.1: (Batina, Croatia) - Bezdan (M18) - Sombor (M18) - Subotica (M22, M22.1, M24) - Kelebija - (Kelebia, Hungary)

M18: (Baja, Hungary) - Bezdan (M17.1) - Sombor (M17.1) - Srpski Miletić (M3) - Odžaci (M3) - Bačka Palanka (M7, M18.1) - (Ilok, Croatia) - Erdevik - Kuzmin (M1) - Sremska Rača - (Bijeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina)

M18.1: Bačka Palanka (M7, M18) - (Ilok, Croatia) - Sot - Šid - Adaševci (M1)

M19: Belgrade (M1, M1.9, M22, M24.1) - Obrenovac - Šabac (M21) - Loznica

M19.1: Mali Zvornik (M4) - Ljubovija - Bajina Bašta - Volujac (M5)

M21: Novi Sad (M7, M22, M22.1) - Ruma (M1) - Šabac (M19) - Koceljeva - Valjevo (M4) - Kosjerić - Požega (M5, M21.1) - Užice (M5) - Nova Varoš - Prijepolje (M8) - Gostun - (Bijelo Polje, Montenegro)

M21.1:

M22:

M22.1:

M22.2:

M22.3:

M23:

M23.1:

M24:

M24.1:

M25:

M25.1:

M25.2:

M25.3:

List of state highways (II class)

Serbian public company for road maintentance (Putevi Srbije) uses prefix 'R' (stands for Regionalni, Serbian word for regional road) to mark roads of this category.

European routes

The following European routes pass through the country ('==' between cities indicates sections which are built to motorway standards):

- M2: (Rožaje, Montenegro) - Špiljani - Ribariće - Kosovska Mitrovica - Priština (E80, E851) - Laplje Selo (E851) - Đeneral Janković - (Skopje, Macedonia)
  - section between Špiljani and Priština is co-signed with E80.
  - section between Priština and Laplje Selo is co-signed with E851.
- M1: (Slavonski Brod, Croatia) == Batrovci == Sremska Mitrovica == Belgrade (E75, E763)
- M1.9: Belgrade - Pančevo - Vršac - Vatin - (Timişoara, Romania)
- M22: (Szeged, Hungary) == Horgoš == Subotica (E662) == Bikovo - Žednik == Feketić - Srbobran == Sirig - Novi Sad - Beška Bridge == Belgrade (E70, E763)
- M1: Belgrade == Jagodina == Paraćin (E761) == Pojate (E761) == Niš (E80, E771) == Leskovac == Grdelica - Vranje - Levosoje == Preševo - (Kumanovo, Macedonia)
  - section between Paraćin and Pojate is co-signed with E761.
- M2: (Rožaje, Montenegro) - Špiljani - Ribariće - Kosovska Mitrovica - Priština (E65, E851)
  - section between Špiljani and Priština is co-signed with E65.
- M25: Priština - Podujevo - Prokuplje - Niš (E75, E771) == Niška Banja - Pirot - Dimitrovgrad - Gradina - (Sofia, Bulgaria)
  - section between Priština and Niš is co-signed with E771.
- M17.1: Subotica (E75) - Sombor - Bezdan - (Osijek, Croatia)
- M5: (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) - Kotroman - Užice (E763) - Požega - Čačak(E763) - Kraljevo - Kruševac - Pojate (E75) == Paraćin (E75) - Zaječar (E771)
  - section between Pojate and Paraćin is co-signed with E75.
  - section between Užice and Čačak is co-signed with E763.
  - section between Užice and Požega carries two road designations: M5 and M21.
- M22: Belgrade (E70, E75)- Lazarevac - Čačak (E761)
- M5: Čačak - Požega - Užice
- M21: Požega - Užice (E761) - Nova Varoš - Prijepolje - Gostun - (Bijelo Polje, Montenegro)
  - section between Požega and Užice carries two road designations: M5 and M21.
  - section between Čačak and Užice is co-signed with E761.
- M25: (Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Romania) - Kladovo - Negotin - Zaječar (E761) - Knjaževac - Niš (E75, E80) - Prokuplje - Podujevo - Priština (E80, E65, E851)
  - section between Niš and Priština is co-signed with E80.
- M25: (Kukës, Albania) - Prizren - Suva Reka - Lipljan - Laplje Selo (E65) - Priština (E80, E65, E771)
  - section between Laplje Selo and Priština is co-signed with E65.

@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 Serbian public company for road maintentance (''Putevi Srbije'') uses prefix 'M' (stands for ''Magistrala'', Serbian word for [[trunk road]]) to mark roads of this category.
-* '''[[M1 (Serbia)|M1]]''': ''([[Slavonski Brod]], [[Croatia]])'' '''==''' [[Batrovci]] '''==''' [[Šid]] ([[M18.1 (Serbia)|M18.1]]) '''==''' [[Kuzmin (Sremska Mitrovica)|Kuzmin]] ([[M18 (Serbia)|M18]]) '''==''' [[Sremska Mitrovica]] '''==''' [[Ruma]] ([[M21 (Serbia)|M21]]) '''==''' [[Belgrade]] ([[M1.9 (Serbia)|M1.9]], [[M19 (Serbia)|M19]], [[M22 (Serbia)|M22]], [[M24.1 (Serbia)|M24.1]]) '''==''' [[Mladenovac]] ([[M23 (Serbia)|M23]]) '''==''' [[Ruma]] ([[M21 (Serbia)|M21]]) '''==''' [[Ralja (Smederevo)|Ralja]] ([[M1.10 (Serbia)|M1.10]], [[M24 (Serbia)|M24]]) '''==''' [[Mala Krsna]] ([[M24 (Serbia)|M24]]) '''==''' [[Markovac]] ([[M4 (Serbia)|M4]]) '''==''' [[Batočina]] ([[M1.11 (Serbia)|M1.11]]) '''==''' [[Jagodina]]  '''==''' [[Ćuprija]] '''==''' [[Paraćin]] ([[M5 (Serbia)|M5]]) '''==''' [[Pojate]] ([[M5 (Serbia)|M5]]) '''==''' [[Niš]] ([[M1.12 (Serbia)|M1.12]], [[M25 (Serbia)|M25]]) '''==''' [[Leskovac]] ([[M9 (Serbia)|M9]]) '''==''' [[Grdelica]] - [[Vladičin Han]] ([[M1.13 (Serbia)|M1.13]]) - [[Vranje]] - [[Bujanovac]] ([[M25.3 (Serbia)|M25.3]]) - [[Levosoje]] '''==''' [[Preševo]] ([[M25.2 (Serbia)|M25.2]]) '''==''' ''([[Kumanovo]], [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]])''
+* '''[[M1 (Serbia)|M1]]''': ''([[Slavonski Brod]], [[Croatia]])'' '''==''' [[Batrovci]] '''==''' [[Adaševci]] ([[M18.1 (Serbia)|M18.1]]) '''==''' [[Kuzmin (Sremska Mitrovica)|Kuzmin]] ([[M18 (Serbia)|M18]]) '''==''' [[Sremska Mitrovica]] '''==''' [[Ruma]] ([[M21 (Serbia)|M21]]) '''==''' [[Belgrade]] ([[M1.9 (Serbia)|M1.9]], [[M19 (Serbia)|M19]], [[M22 (Serbia)|M22]], [[M24.1 (Serbia)|M24.1]]) '''==''' [[Mladenovac]] ([[M23 (Serbia)|M23]]) '''==''' [[Ruma]] ([[M21 (Serbia)|M21]]) '''==''' [[Ralja (Smederevo)|Ralja]] ([[M1.10 (Serbia)|M1.10]], [[M24 (Serbia)|M24]]) '''==''' [[Mala Krsna]] ([[M24 (Serbia)|M24]]) '''==''' [[Markovac]] ([[M4 (Serbia)|M4]]) '''==''' [[Batočina]] ([[M1.11 (Serbia)|M1.11]]) '''==''' [[Jagodina]]  '''==''' [[Ćuprija]] '''==''' [[Paraćin]] ([[M5 (Serbia)|M5]]) '''==''' [[Pojate]] ([[M5 (Serbia)|M5]]) '''==''' [[Niš]] ([[M1.12 (Serbia)|M1.12]], [[M25 (Serbia)|M25]]) '''==''' [[Leskovac]] ([[M9 (Serbia)|M9]]) '''==''' [[Grdelica]] - [[Vladičin Han]] ([[M1.13 (Serbia)|M1.13]]) - [[Vranje]] - [[Bujanovac]] ([[M25.3 (Serbia)|M25.3]]) - [[Levosoje]] '''==''' [[Preševo]] ([[M25.2 (Serbia)|M25.2]]) '''==''' ''([[Kumanovo]], [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]])''
 * '''[[M1.9 (Serbia)|M1.9]]''': [[Belgrade]] ([[M1 (Serbia)|M1]], [[M19 (Serbia)|M19]], [[M22 (Serbia)|M22]], [[M24.1 (Serbia)|M24.1]]) - [[Pančevo]] ([[M24 (Serbia)|M24]]) - [[Uljma]] ([[M7.1 (Serbia)|M7.1]]) - [[Vršac]] ([[M7.1 (Serbia)|M7.1]]) - [[Vatin]] - ''([[Timişoara]], [[Romania]])''
@@ Line 34: / Line 34: @@
 * '''[[M2 (Serbia)|M2]]''': ''([[Rožaje]], [[Montenegro]])'' - [[Špiljani]] - [[Ribariće]] ([[M22 (Serbia)|M22]]) - [[Zubin Potok]] - [[Kosovska Mitrovica]] ([[M22.3 (Serbia)|M22.3]]) - [[Priština]] ([[M9 (Serbia)|M9]], [[M25 (Serbia)|M25]]) - [[Laplje Selo]] ([[M25 (Serbia)|M25]]) - [[Uroševac]] ([[M25.3 (Serbia)|M25.3]]) - [[Kačanik]] - [[Đeneral Janković]] - ''([[Skopje]], [[Macedonia]])
-* '''[[M3 (Serbia)|M3]]''': ''([[Vukovar]], [[Croatia]])'' - [[Bogojevo]] - [[Srpski Miletić]] ([[M18 (Serbia)|M18]]) - [[Odžaci]] ([[M18 (Serbia)|M18]]) - [[Kula]] - [[Vrbas]] ([[M22 (Serbia)|M22]]) - [[Srbobran]] ([[M22.1 (Serbia)|M22.1]]) - [[Bečej]] - [[Kikinda]] ([[M24 (Serbia)|M24]]) - ''([[Timişoara]], [[Romania]])''
+* '''[[M3 (Serbia)|M3]]''': ''([[Vukovar]], [[Croatia]])'' - [[Bogojevo]] - [[Srpski Miletić]] ([[M18 (Serbia)|M18]]) - [[Odžaci]] ([[M18 (Serbia)|M18]]) - [[Kula]] - [[Vrbas]] ([[M22 (Serbia)|M22]]) - [[Srbobran]] ([[M22.1 (Serbia)|M22.1]]) - [[Bečej]] - [[Kikinda]] ([[M24 (Serbia)|M24]]) - [[Nakovo]] - ''([[Timişoara]], [[Romania]])''
-* '''[[M4 (Serbia)|M4]]''': ''([[Zvornik]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]])'' - [[Mali Zvornik]] - [[Banja Koviljača]] ([[M14.1 (Serbia)|M14.1]]) - [[Loznica]] ([[M19 (Serbia)|M19]]) - [[Valjevo]] ([[M21 (Serbia)|M21]]) - [[Lazarevac]] ([[M22 (Serbia)|M22]]) - [[Aranđelovac]] - [[Topola]] ([[M23 (Serbia)|M23]]) - [[Markovac (Velika Plana)|Markovac]] ([[M1 (Serbia)|M1]]) - [[Svilajnac]]
+* '''[[M4 (Serbia)|M4]]''': ''([[Zvornik]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]])'' - [[Mali Zvornik]] ([[M19.1 (Serbia)|M19.1]]) - [[Banja Koviljača]] - [[Loznica]] ([[M14.1 (Serbia)|M14.1]], [[M19 (Serbia)|M19]]) - [[Valjevo]] ([[M21 (Serbia)|M21]]) - [[Lazarevac]] ([[M22 (Serbia)|M22]]) - [[Aranđelovac]] - [[Topola]] ([[M23 (Serbia)|M23]]) - [[Markovac (Velika Plana)|Markovac]] ([[M1 (Serbia)|M1]]) - [[Svilajnac]]
 * '''[[M5 (Serbia)|M5]]''': ''([[Sarajevo]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]])'' - [[Kotroman (Užice)|Kotroman]] - [[Volujac (Užice)|Volujac]] ([[M19.1 (Serbia)|M19.1]]) - [[Užice]] ([[M21 (Serbia)|M21]]) - [[Požega]] ([[M21 (Serbia)|M21]], [[M21.1 (Serbia)|M21.1]]) - [[Čačak]] - [[Preljina]] ([[M22 (Serbia)|M22]]) - [[Mrčajevci]] ([[M23 (Serbia)|M23]]) - [[Kraljevo]] ([[M22 (Serbia)|M22]], [[M23.1 (Serbia)|M23.1]]) - [[Vrnjačka Banja]] - [[Trstenik]] - [[Kruševac]] - [[Pojate]] ([[M1 (Serbia)|M1]]) - [[Paraćin]] ([[M1 (Serbia)|M1]]) - [[Boljevac]] - [[Zaječar]] ([[M25 (Serbia)|M25]]) - [[Vrška Čuka]] - ''([[Vidin]], [[Bulgaria]])''
@@ Line 44: / Line 44: @@
 * '''[[M7.1 (Serbia)|M7.1]]''': [[Zrenjanin]] ([[M7 (Serbia)|M7]], [[M24 (Serbia)|M24]]) - [[Sečanj]] - [[Plandište]] - [[Vršac]] ([[M1.9 (Serbia)|M1.9]]) - [[Uljma]] ([[M1.9 (Serbia)|M1.9]]) - [[Bela Crkva]] - [[Kaluđerovo]] - ''([[Oravița]], [[Romania]])''
-* '''[[M8 (Serbia)|M8]]''': ''([[Pljevlja]], [[Montenegro]])'' - [[Prijepolje]] ([[M21 (Serbia)|M21]]) - [[Sjenica]] - [[Donja Poljana]] ([[M21.1 (Serbia)|M21.1]]) - [[Novi Pazar]] ([[M22 (Serbia)|M22]])
+* '''[[M8 (Serbia)|M8]]''': ''([[Pljevlja]], [[Montenegro]])'' - [[Jabuka (Prijepolje)|Jabuka]] - [[Prijepolje]] ([[M21 (Serbia)|M21]]) - [[Sjenica]] - [[Donja Poljana]] ([[M21.1 (Serbia)|M21.1]]) - [[Novi Pazar]] ([[M22 (Serbia)|M22]])
 * '''[[M9 (Serbia)|M9]]''': ''([[Plav]], [[Montenegro]])'' - [[Kućište, Kosovo|Kućište]] - [[Peć]] - [[Klina]] ([[M9.1 (Serbia)|M9.1]]) - [[Priština]] ([[M2 (Serbia)|M2]], [[M25 (Serbia)|M25]]) - [[Medveđa]] - [[Lebane]] - [[Leskovac]] ([[M1 (Serbia)|M1]]) - [[Vlasotince]] - [[Babušnica]] - [[Pirot]] ([[M1.12 (Serbia)|M1.12]])
@@ Line 50: / Line 50: @@
 * '''[[M9.1 (Serbia)|M9.1]]''': [[Klina]] ([[M9 (Serbia)|M9]]) - [[Đakovica]] - [[Ponoševac]] - [[Morina (Đakovica)|Morina]] - ''([[Tropojë]], [[Albania]])''
-* '''[[M14.1 (Serbia)|M14.1]]''':
+* '''[[M14.1 (Serbia)|M14.1]]''': ''([[Bijeljina]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]])'' - Loznica ([[M4 (Serbia)|M4]])
+* '''[[M17.1 (Serbia)|M17.1]]''': ''([[Batina]], [[Croatia]])'' - [[Bezdan]] ([[M18 (Serbia)|M18]]) - [[Sombor]] ([[M18 (Serbia)|M18]]) - [[Subotica]] ([[M22 (Serbia)|M22]], [[M22.1 (Serbia)|M22.1]], [[M24 (Serbia)|M24]]) - [[Kelebija]] - ''([[Kelebia]], [[Hungary]])
-* '''[[M17.1 (Serbia)|M17.1]]''':
+* '''[[M18 (Serbia)|M18]]''': ''([[Baja]], [[Hungary]])'' - [[Bezdan]] ([[M17.1 (Serbia)|M17.1]]) - [[Sombor]] ([[M17.1 (Serbia)|M17.1]]) - [[Srpski Miletić]] ([[M3 (Serbia)|M3]]) - [[Odžaci]] ([[M3 (Serbia)|M3]]) - [[Bačka Palanka]] ([[M7 (Serbia)|M7]], [[M18.1 (Serbia)|M18.1]]) - ''([[Ilok]], [[Croatia]])'' - [[Erdevik]] - [[Kuzmin]] ([[M1 (Serbia)|M1]]) - [[Sremska Rača]] - ''([[Bijeljina]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]])''
-* '''[[M18 (Serbia)|M18]]''':
+* '''[[M18.1 (Serbia)|M18.1]]''': [[Bačka Palanka]] ([[M7 (Serbia)|M7]], [[M18 (Serbia)|M18]]) - ''([[Ilok]], [[Croatia]])'' - [[Sot]] - [[Šid]] - [[Adaševci]] ([[M1 (Serbia)|M1]])
-* '''[[M18.1 (Serbia)|M18.1]]''':
+* '''[[M19 (Serbia)|M19]]''': [[Belgrade]] ([[M1 (Serbia)|M1]], [[M1.9 (Serbia)|M1.9]], [[M22 (Serbia)|M22]], [[M24.1 (Serbia)|M24.1]]) - [[Obrenovac]] - [[Šabac]] ([[M21 (Serbia)|M21]]) - [[Loznica]]
-* '''[[M19 (Serbia)|M19]]''':
-* '''[[M19.1 (Serbia)|M19.1]]''':
+* '''[[M19.1 (Serbia)|M19.1]]''': [[Mali Zvornik]] ([[M4 (Serbia)|M4]]) - [[Ljubovija]] - [[Bajina Bašta]] - [[Volujac (Užice)|Volujac]] ([[M5 (Serbia)|M5]])
+* '''[[M21 (Serbia)|M21]]''': [[Novi Sad]] ([[M7 (Serbia)|M7]], [[M22 (Serbia)|M22]], [[M22.1 (Serbia)|M22.1]]) - [[Ruma]] ([[M1 (Serbia)|M1]]) - [[Šabac]] ([[M19 (Serbia)|M19]]) - [[Koceljeva]] - [[Valjevo]] ([[M4 (Serbia)|M4]]) - [[Kosjerić]] - [[Požega]] ([[M5 (Serbia)|M5]], [[M21.1 (Serbia)|M21.1]]) - [[Užice]] ([[M5 (Serbia)|M5]]) - [[Nova Varoš]] - [[Prijepolje]] ([[M8 (Serbia)|M8]]) - [[Gostun]] - ''([[Bijelo Polje]], [[Montenegro]])''
-* '''[[M21 (Serbia)|M21]]''':
 * '''[[M21.1 (Serbia)|M21.1]]''':

v t e Roads in Serbia
Motorways / State IA roads (autoput, pl. autoputevi; državni put IA reda, pl. državni putevi IA reda)	А1 А2 А3 А4 А5 Belgrade bypass
Expressways (brzi put, pl. brzi putevi)	Expressway 10 Expressway 24 Expressway 47
State IB roads (državni put IB reda, pl. državni putevi IB reda)	10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 45 46 47
State IIA roads (državni put IIA reda, pl. državni putevi IIA reda)	100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131

v t e Roads in Europe
Sovereign states	Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom
States with limited recognition	Abkhazia Kosovo Northern Cyprus South Ossetia Transnistria
Dependencies and other entities	Åland Faroe Islands Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Svalbard