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'''Seredžius''' ({{lang-yi|סרעדניק}} - Srednik) is a town in [[Lithuania]] |
'''Seredžius''' ({{lang-yi|סרעדניק}} - Srednik) is a town in [[Lithuania]] on the right bank of the [[Neman River]] near its confluence with the [[Dubysa River]]. According to the 2001 census, it had a population of 749.<ref name=census/> |
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==Name== |
==Name== |
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The town had a large [[Jews|Jewish]] population prior to |
The town had a large [[Jews|Jewish]] population prior to [[World War II]]. In 1900 (when part of the [[Russian Empire]]) the town's Jewish population numbered 1,174.<ref name=jewishgen/> The [[Yiddish]] name for the city was סרעדניק (''Srednik''), corresponding to the [[Polish language|Polish]] and [[Russian language|Russian]] names ''Średniki'' and Средники (''Sredniki'').<ref>Other recorded forms of the town's name include ''Srednike'', ''Seredžiaūs'', ''Seredzhyus'', ''Seredzhus'' and ''Seredius''. See previous reference.</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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[[File:Seredžiaus piliakalnis, Palemono kalnas 02.jpg|thumb|left|View of Seredžius with Palemon Hill in the background]] |
[[File:Seredžiaus piliakalnis, Palemono kalnas 02.jpg|thumb|left|View of Seredžius with Palemon Hill in the background]] |
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Southeast of the town, archaeologists discovered graves from the 3rd–4th centuries.<ref name=kviklys/> The town also has a large [[hillfort]], identified by historian [[Zenonas Ivinskis]] as Pieštvė, which was attacked by the [[Teutonic Knights]] numerous times in late 13th and early 14th centuries.<ref name=kviklys/> According to the [[Palemonids]] legend, noble refugees from the [[Roman Empire]] settled on the hill, now named after Palemon, and established the [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]].<ref name=palemonas/> After the [[Battle of Grunwald]], the location lost its military purpose and became |
Southeast of the town, archaeologists discovered graves from the 3rd–4th centuries.<ref name=kviklys/> The town also has a large [[hillfort]], identified by historian [[Zenonas Ivinskis]] as Pieštvė, which was attacked by the [[Teutonic Knights]] numerous times in the late 13th and early 14th centuries.<ref name=kviklys/> According to the [[Palemonids]] legend, noble refugees from the [[Roman Empire]] settled on the hill, now named after Palemon, and established the [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]].<ref name=palemonas/> After the [[Battle of Grunwald]], the location lost its military purpose and became private property of the [[Sapieha family]]. The Sapiehas built a residential palace, which did not survive. The town's first Catholic church was built around 1608–1612.<ref name=kviklys/> The church was destroyed in 1829 after a landslide caused by extensive flooding. The residents built a wooden church, which was replaced by a [[Neo-Renaissance]] church dedicated to [[John the Baptist]] in 1913. |
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Seredžius was the birthplace of the American singer, comedian, and actor [[Al Jolson]], born into the town's Jewish community in 1886 as Asa Yoelson.<ref>David Spiller, ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=NbE0ujztAR8C&pg=PA9&dq=Srednik+Lithuania&hl=en&ei=RV5oTNybCMWqngfjwaHBBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CD4Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Srednik%20Lithuania&f=false "Great Singers of the Twentieth Century"''], Lulu.com, 2008</ref> |
Seredžius was the birthplace of the American singer, comedian, and actor [[Al Jolson]], born into the town's Jewish community in 1886 as Asa Yoelson.<ref>David Spiller, ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=NbE0ujztAR8C&pg=PA9&dq=Srednik+Lithuania&hl=en&ei=RV5oTNybCMWqngfjwaHBBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CD4Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Srednik%20Lithuania&f=false "Great Singers of the Twentieth Century"''], Lulu.com, 2008</ref> |
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Revision as of 16:55, 25 December 2011
Seredžius | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Coat of arms | |
| Country |  Lithuania |
| Ethnographic region | Samogitia |
| County | Tauragė County |
| Municipality | Jurbarkas district municipality |
| Eldership | Seredžius eldership |
| Capital of | Seredžius eldership |
| Population (2001) | |
• Total | 749 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Seredžius (Template:Lang-yi - Srednik) is a town in Lithuania on the right bank of the Neman River near its confluence with the Dubysa River. According to the 2001 census, it had a population of 749.[1]
Name
The town had a large Jewish population prior to World War II. In 1900 (when part of the Russian Empire) the town's Jewish population numbered 1,174.[2] The Yiddish name for the city was סרעדניק (Srednik), corresponding to the Polish and Russian names Średniki and Средники (Sredniki).[3]
History
Southeast of the town, archaeologists discovered graves from the 3rd–4th centuries.[4] The town also has a large hillfort, identified by historian Zenonas Ivinskis as Pieštvė, which was attacked by the Teutonic Knights numerous times in the late 13th and early 14th centuries.[4] According to the Palemonids legend, noble refugees from the Roman Empire settled on the hill, now named after Palemon, and established the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.[5] After the Battle of Grunwald, the location lost its military purpose and became private property of the Sapieha family. The Sapiehas built a residential palace, which did not survive. The town's first Catholic church was built around 1608–1612.[4] The church was destroyed in 1829 after a landslide caused by extensive flooding. The residents built a wooden church, which was replaced by a Neo-Renaissance church dedicated to John the Baptist in 1913.
Seredžius was the birthplace of the American singer, comedian, and actor Al Jolson, born into the town's Jewish community in 1886 as Asa Yoelson.[6]
References
- ^ Template:Lt icon Tauragės apskrities kaimo gyvenamosios vietovės ir jų gyventojai (PDF). Vilnius: Department of Statistics to the Government of the Republic of Lithuania. 2003. p. 33. ISBN 9986-589-95-9.
- ^ JewishGen Seredžius page
- ^ Other recorded forms of the town's name include Srednike, Seredžiaūs, Seredzhyus, Seredzhus and Seredius. See previous reference.
- ^ a b c Template:Lt icon Kviklys, Bronius (1965). Mūsų Lietuva. Vol. II. Boston: Lietuvių enciklopedijos leidykla. pp. 333–336. OCLC 3303503.
- ^ Template:Lt icon Ivinskis, Zenonas (1953–1966). "Palemonas". Lietuvių enciklopedija. Vol. 21. Boston, Massachusetts: Lietuvių enciklopedijos leidykla. pp. 400–401. LCC 55020366.
- ^ David Spiller, "Great Singers of the Twentieth Century", Lulu.com, 2008
