Reeve's Bonebed: Difference between revisions
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==Ecology== |
==Ecology== |
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The [[University of Texas]] has a large collection of fossils from Reeve's |
The [[University of Texas]] has a large collection of fossils from Reeve's bone bed from numerous different taxonomic groups. In the following table, the number of specimens of each taxon in the university collection from the bone bed is indicated in the abundance column<ref>{{cite web|last=University of Texas, Austin|title=Reeves bonebed|url=http://www.npl.utexas.edu/vpl/databases/index.php?page=33&page_size=10&mode=search&action=search&searchtype=&taxon=&locality=Reeves Bonebed&county=&state=&specid=&geol_form=&epoch=&site_no=&showimage=&geog=&country=&others=&geol=&epoch=&period=&age=&era=&strat=&formation=&group=&horizon=&member=&sorted_by=}}</ref>: |
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===Mammals=== |
===Mammals=== |
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===Other taxa=== |
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Additional fossils to which a genus cannot be assigned include: |
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[[gastropods]] |
*[[gastropods]] (snails) |
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*[[testudinata]] (turtles) |
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[[testudinids]] |
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[[Pholidosteids]] |
*[[Pholidosteids]] (armored fish) |
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==Oreodont Braincasts== |
==Oreodont Braincasts== |
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Revision as of 12:48, 5 October 2011
Reeve's bone bed is a geological formation in Presidio county, Texas, with the coordinates of 29.9° N, 104.2° W. It consists of fossiliferous sedimentary rock dating from the late Eocene and early Oligocene. It is well known for its vertebrate fossils, hence the name "bone bed", but some invertebrate fossils are also present.
Geology
Reeve's bonebed lies in the Vieja Formation.
Ecology
The University of Texas has a large collection of fossils from Reeve's bone bed from numerous different taxonomic groups. In the following table, the number of specimens of each taxon in the university collection from the bone bed is indicated in the abundance column[1]:
Mammals
| Order | Family | Genus/Species | Abundance (?/870) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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91: midly common |
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709: extremely common |
hundreds of endocasts (see below) | |||
|
Hendryomeryx defordi |
2: extremely rare |
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10: rare |
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Eotylopus reedi |
1: extremely rare |
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15: average abundance |
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|
1: extremely rare |
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Heteromeryx defordi |
2: extremely rare |
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Eutypomys inexpectatus |
13: average abundance |
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Pseudotomus johanniculi |
1: extremely rare |
holotype | ||
|
1: extremely rare |
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1: extremely rare |
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Cylindrodon fontis |
3: extremely rare |
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4: rare |
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11: average abundance |
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Hyracodon primus |
1: extremely rare |
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Menodus bakeri |
1: extremely rare |
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1: extremely rare |
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2: extremely rare |
Other taxa
Additional fossils to which a genus cannot be assigned include:
- gastropods (snails)
- testudinata (turtles)
- Pholidosteids (armored fish)
Oreodont Braincasts
Reeves bonebed is known for the recovery of casts of the brain cavity of oreodonts called endocasts.[2] When and animal dies and the soft tissues decay, sediments fill the orifices left, including the brain case. If the bone falls apart, the fossil that used to be housed on the inside of the skull can remain. Hundreds of brain casts, mainly from Bathygenys, were recovered from Reeves bonebed and have been used to gauge the size of the brain as well as the size of the lobes. Physical arrangement of the brain can lead to clues about the life of the living animal, such as how important smell was to it, as used in CT scans of Tyrannosaurus. Studies involving more than 150 of these endocasts have been performed from the Reeves bonebed samples.[3]
References
- ^ University of Texas, Austin. Bonebed&county=&state=&specid=&geol_form=&epoch=&site_no=&showimage=&geog=&country=&others=&geol=&epoch=&period=&age=&era=&strat=&formation=&group=&horizon=&member=&sorted_by= "Reeves bonebed".
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help) - ^ "Oreodont braincasts".
- ^ Macrini, Thomas E. "Description of a Digital Cranial Endocast of Bathygenys reevesi (Merycoidodontidae; Oreodontoidea) and Implications for Apomorphy-Based Diagnosis of Isolated, Natural Endocasts".