History of Mozambique: Difference between revisions
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<b>Background:</b> |
<b>Background:</b> |
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Almost five centuries as a Portuguese colony known as [[Portuguese East Africa]] came to a close for Mozambique with independence in 1975. Large-scale emigration by whites, economic dependence on South Africa, a severe drought, and a prolonged civil war hindered the country's development. The ruling party formally abandoned Marxism in 1989, and a new constitution the following year provided for multiparty elections and a free market economy. A UN-negotiated peace agreement with rebel forces ended the fighting in 1992. |
Almost five centuries as a Portuguese colony known as [[Portuguese East Africa]] came to a close for Mozambique with independence in [[1975]]. Large-scale emigration by whites, economic dependence on South Africa, a severe drought, and a prolonged civil war hindered the country's development. The ruling party formally abandoned Marxism in [[1989]], and a new constitution the following year provided for multiparty elections and a free market economy. A UN-negotiated peace agreement with rebel forces ended the fighting in [[1992]]. |
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In 1995, Mozambique joined the [[Commonwealth]], becoming the only member nation that was never part of the [[British Empire]]. |
In 1995, Mozambique joined the [[Commonwealth]], becoming the only member nation that was never part of the [[British Empire]]. |
Revision as of 11:58, 5 April 2002
Background: Almost five centuries as a Portuguese colony known as Portuguese East Africa came to a close for Mozambique with independence in 1975. Large-scale emigration by whites, economic dependence on South Africa, a severe drought, and a prolonged civil war hindered the country's development. The ruling party formally abandoned Marxism in 1989, and a new constitution the following year provided for multiparty elections and a free market economy. A UN-negotiated peace agreement with rebel forces ended the fighting in 1992.
In 1995, Mozambique joined the Commonwealth, becoming the only member nation that was never part of the British Empire.
- See also : Mozambique