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{{Location map-line|lat=-26}}
{{Location map-line|lat=-26}}
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The '''26th parallel south''' is a [[circle of latitude]] that is 26 [[degree (angle)|degrees]] [[south]] of the [[Earth|Earth's]] [[equator|equatorial plane]]. It crosses the [[Atlantic Ocean]], [[Africa]], the [[Indian Ocean]], [[Australasia]], the [[Pacific Ocean]] and [[South America]].
The '''26th parallel south''' [[latitude]] is a [[circle of latitude]] (<abbr title="26th parallel south latitude">26° south</abbr>)that is 26 [[degree (angle)|degrees]] [[south]] of the [[Earth|Earth's]] [[equator|equatorial plane]]. It crosses the [[Atlantic Ocean]], [[Africa]], the [[Indian Ocean]], [[Australasia]], the [[Pacific Ocean]] and [[South America]].


==Australian borders on <abbr title="26th parallel south latitude">26° south</abbr>==
In Australia, the northernmost border of [[South Australia]], and the southernmost border of the [[Northern Territory]] are defined by the parallel. Due to early survey inaccuracies the 26th parallel south also defines an approximately 127 metre east-west section of the [[Northern Territory]] border with [[Western Australia]]. This small section of the [[Western Australia border|Western Australian border]] was officially designated as [[Surveyor Generals Corner]] in 1968.
In [[Australia]], the northernmost border of [[South Australia]], and the southernmost border of the [[Northern Territory]] are defined by <abbr title="26th parallel south latitude">26° south</abbr>.<ref name="borders">[[Western Australia border|Western Australian border]] - <abbr title="Western Australia">WA</abbr> border page</ref>

===Longest straight border in the world===
The [[Western Australia border|Western Australian border]] is defined by [[129th meridian east]] (<abbr title="129th meridian east">129° east</abbr>) and if taken literally, it is the longest straight border in the world, however at the point at which <abbr title="129th meridian east">129° east</abbr> meets <abbr title="26th parallel south latitude">26° south</abbr>, the border takes a turn at what has become known as [[Surveyor Generals Corner]].<ref name="borders" />

It is at Surveyor Generals Corner on <abbr title="26th parallel south latitude">26° south</abbr> that the border of [[Western Australia]] meets the western [[Northern Territory borders|Northern Territory border]] and the western [[South Australian borders|South Australian border]].<ref name="borders" />

===Shortest straight border in the world===
Due to early inaccuracies in the 1920s for fixing positions under constraints of available technology, <abbr title="26th parallel south latitude">26° south</abbr> also defines an approximately 127 metre east-west section of the <abbr title="Western Australia">WA</abbr>/<abbr title="Northern Territory">NT</abbr> border.<ref name="borders" />

Read more about how the border was determined and fixed on the ground at the [[Western Australia border|Western Australian border]] - <abbr title="Western Australia">WA</abbr> border wiki page.


==26 degrees south passes through...==
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Starting at the [[Prime Meridian]] and heading eastwards, the parallel 26° south passes through:
Starting at the [[Prime Meridian]] and heading eastwards, the parallel 26° south passes through:
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*[[25th parallel south]]
*[[25th parallel south]]
*[[27th parallel south]]
*[[27th parallel south]]

*[[129th meridian east]]
*[[Surveyor Generals Corner]]
*[[Western Australia border]]
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{{geographical coordinates|state=collapsed}}
{{geographical coordinates|state=collapsed}}

Revision as of 19:43, 16 January 2012

Line across the Earth
26°
26th parallel south

The 26th parallel south latitude is a circle of latitude (26° south)that is 26 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America.

Australian borders on 26° south

In Australia, the northernmost border of South Australia, and the southernmost border of the Northern Territory are defined by 26° south.[1]

Longest straight border in the world

The Western Australian border is defined by 129th meridian east (129° east) and if taken literally, it is the longest straight border in the world, however at the point at which 129° east meets 26° south, the border takes a turn at what has become known as Surveyor Generals Corner.[1]

It is at Surveyor Generals Corner on 26° south that the border of Western Australia meets the western Northern Territory border and the western South Australian border.[1]

Shortest straight border in the world

Due to early inaccuracies in the 1920s for fixing positions under constraints of available technology, 26° south also defines an approximately 127 metre east-west section of the WA/NT border.[1]

Read more about how the border was determined and fixed on the ground at the Western Australian border - WA border wiki page.


26 degrees south passes through...

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 26° south passes through:

Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes
26°0′S 0°0′E / 26.000°S 0.000°E / -26.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian) Atlantic Ocean
26°0′S 14°57′E / 26.000°S 14.950°E / -26.000; 14.950 (Namibia)  Namibia
26°0′S 20°0′E / 26.000°S 20.000°E / -26.000; 20.000 (South Africa)  South Africa Northern Cape
26°0′S 20°49′E / 26.000°S 20.817°E / -26.000; 20.817 (Botswana)  Botswana
26°0′S 22°43′E / 26.000°S 22.717°E / -26.000; 22.717 (South Africa)  South Africa North West
Gauteng - passing just north of Johannesburg
Mpumalanga
26°0′S 31°6′E / 26.000°S 31.100°E / -26.000; 31.100 (Swaziland)  Eswatini
26°0′S 32°34′E / 26.000°S 32.567°E / -26.000; 32.567 (Mozambique)  Mozambique
26°0′S 32°34′E / 26.000°S 32.567°E / -26.000; 32.567 (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean Maputo Bay - passing just south of Maputo,  Mozambique
26°0′S 32°55′E / 26.000°S 32.917°E / -26.000; 32.917 (Mozambique)  Mozambique Inhaca Island
26°0′S 32°59′E / 26.000°S 32.983°E / -26.000; 32.983 (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean
26°0′S 113°6′E / 26.000°S 113.100°E / -26.000; 113.100 (Australia)  Australia Western Australia - Dirk Hartog Island
26°0′S 113°11′E / 26.000°S 113.183°E / -26.000; 113.183 (Shark Bay) Shark Bay
26°0′S 113°33′E / 26.000°S 113.550°E / -26.000; 113.550 (Australia)  Australia Western Australia - Peron Peninsula
26°0′S 113°43′E / 26.000°S 113.717°E / -26.000; 113.717 (Shark Bay) Shark Bay L'Haridon Bight
26°0′S 113°33′E / 26.000°S 113.550°E / -26.000; 113.550 (Australia)  Australia Western Australia - Peron Peninsula
26°0′S 113°52′E / 26.000°S 113.867°E / -26.000; 113.867 (Shark Bay) Shark Bay Hamelin Pool
26°0′S 114°11′E / 26.000°S 114.183°E / -26.000; 114.183 (Australia)  Australia Western Australia
Northern Territory / South Australia border
Queensland / South Australia border
Queensland
26°0′S 153°9′E / 26.000°S 153.150°E / -26.000; 153.150 (Coral Sea) Coral Sea
26°0′S 163°44′E / 26.000°S 163.733°E / -26.000; 163.733 (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean
26°0′S 70°38′W / 26.000°S 70.633°W / -26.000; -70.633 (Chile)  Chile
26°0′S 68°26′W / 26.000°S 68.433°W / -26.000; -68.433 (Argentina)  Argentina
26°0′S 57°51′W / 26.000°S 57.850°W / -26.000; -57.850 (Paraguay)  Paraguay
26°0′S 54°41′W / 26.000°S 54.683°W / -26.000; -54.683 (Argentina)  Argentina
26°0′S 53°48′W / 26.000°S 53.800°W / -26.000; -53.800 (Brazil)  Brazil Paraná
Santa Catarina
26°0′S 48°36′W / 26.000°S 48.600°W / -26.000; -48.600 (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean

See also

  1. ^ a b c d Western Australian border - WA border page