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[[File:Blue and white porcelain with Chinese scene Nevers Manufactory France end of the 17th century.jpg|thumb|French adaptation: [[Blue and white porcelain|Blue and white ceramic]] with Chinese scene, Nevers manufactory, France, end of the 17th century.]]
[[File:Blue and white porcelain with Chinese scene Nevers Manufactory France end of the 17th century.jpg|thumb|French adaptation: [[Blue and white porcelain|Blue and white ceramic]] with Chinese scene, Nevers manufactory, France, end of the 17th century.]]
[[File:Nevers7.JPG|thumb| Nevers faience with design of the [[French Revolution]]. [[Musée Lambinet]], Versailles.]]
[[File:Nevers7.JPG|thumb| Nevers faience with design of the [[French Revolution]]. [[Musée Lambinet]], Versailles.]]
The '''Nevers manufactory''' (French: "Manufacture de faïence de Nevers") was a French manufacturing center for [[faience]] in the city of Nevers. The first factory was started around 1588 by three Italian brothers, who brought the [[majolica]] tradition with them.<ref>{{cite book|last=[[Birmingham Museum of Art]]|title=Birmingham Museum of Art : guide to the collection|year=2010|publisher=Birmingham Museum of Art|location=[Birmingham, Ala]|isbn=9781904832775}}</ref> A [[porcelain]] manufactury in Nevers was also mentioned in 1844 by [[Alexandre Brongniart]], but little is known about it.<ref name="Litchfield">[http://books.google.com/books?id=QsbMKOjvWiAC&pg=PA219 ''Pottery and Porcelain: A Guide to Collectors'' by Frederick Litchfield p.219]</ref>
The '''Nevers manufactory''' (French: "Manufacture de faïence de Nevers") was a French manufacturing center for [[faience]] in the city of Nevers. The first factory was started around 1588 by three Italian brothers, who brought the [[majolica]] tradition with them.<ref>{{cite book|last=[[Birmingham Museum of Art]]|title=Birmingham Museum of Art : guide to the collection|year=2010|publisher=Birmingham Museum of Art|location=[Birmingham, Ala]|isbn=9781904832775|pages=173}}</ref> A [[porcelain]] manufactury in Nevers was also mentioned in 1844 by [[Alexandre Brongniart]], but little is known about it.<ref name="Litchfield">[http://books.google.com/books?id=QsbMKOjvWiAC&pg=PA219 ''Pottery and Porcelain: A Guide to Collectors'' by Frederick Litchfield p.219]</ref>


It is at the Nevers manufactory that Chinese-style [[blue and white porcelain|blue and white wares]] were produced for the first time in France, with production running between 1650 and 1680.<ref name="Ward">[http://books.google.com/books?id=mkJfbdTS--UC&pg=PA38 ''The Grove encyclopedia of materials and techniques in art'' Gerald W. R. Ward p.38]</ref> Chinese styles would then be taken up by factories in [[Normandy]], especially following the foundation of the [[French East India Company]] in 1664.<ref name="Ward"/>
It is at the Nevers manufactory that Chinese-style [[blue and white porcelain|blue and white wares]] were produced for the first time in France, with production running between 1650 and 1680.<ref name="Ward">[http://books.google.com/books?id=mkJfbdTS--UC&pg=PA38 ''The Grove encyclopedia of materials and techniques in art'' Gerald W. R. Ward p.38]</ref> Chinese styles would then be taken up by factories in [[Normandy]], especially following the foundation of the [[French East India Company]] in 1664.<ref name="Ward"/>

Revision as of 17:02, 27 January 2012

French adaptation: Blue and white ceramic with Chinese scene, Nevers manufactory, France, end of the 17th century.
Nevers faience with design of the French Revolution. Musée Lambinet, Versailles.

The Nevers manufactory (French: "Manufacture de faïence de Nevers") was a French manufacturing center for faience in the city of Nevers. The first factory was started around 1588 by three Italian brothers, who brought the majolica tradition with them.[1] A porcelain manufactury in Nevers was also mentioned in 1844 by Alexandre Brongniart, but little is known about it.[2]

It is at the Nevers manufactory that Chinese-style blue and white wares were produced for the first time in France, with production running between 1650 and 1680.[3] Chinese styles would then be taken up by factories in Normandy, especially following the foundation of the French East India Company in 1664.[3]

Various epochs characterize the production of Nevers[2]:

  • 1600-1660: Italian style
  • 1650-1750: Chinese and Japanese style
  • 1630-1700: Persian style
  • 1640-1789: Franco-Nivernais style
  • 1700-1789: Rouen style
  • 1730-1789: Moustiers style
  • 1770-1789: Saxe style
  • 1789: Decadence

See also

Nevers faience vases with Chinese scenes, circa 1700.

Notes

  1. ^ Birmingham Museum of Art (2010). Birmingham Museum of Art : guide to the collection. [Birmingham, Ala]: Birmingham Museum of Art. p. 173. ISBN 9781904832775.
  2. ^ a b Pottery and Porcelain: A Guide to Collectors by Frederick Litchfield p.219
  3. ^ a b The Grove encyclopedia of materials and techniques in art Gerald W. R. Ward p.38