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('''Egyptian''') '''zythos''' ({{lang-el|ζῦθος}}, {{lang-he|sisni}} (mnemonic)), or '''zythum''' ([[Latinisation (literature)|Latinize]]d form), is a type of beverage, used as both a recreational [[alcoholic beverage]] and as a [[medicine]]. The word ''zythos'' is a [[Greek_language| Greek]] version of an [[Egyptian_language| Egyptian]] word for beer<ref>{{Cite book|author=Marcus Jastrow|authorlink=Marcus Jastrow|title=A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli, Talmud Yerushalmi and Midrashic Literature|volume=2}}</ref>.
('''Egyptian''') '''zythos''' ({{lang-el|ζῦθος}}, {{lang-he|sisni}} (mnemonic)), or '''zythum''' ([[Latinisation (literature)|Latinize]]d form), is a type of beverage, used as both a recreational [[alcoholic beverage]] and as a [[medicine]]. The word ''zythos'' is a [[Greek_language| Greek]] version of an [[Egyptian_language| Egyptian]] word for beer<ref>{{Cite book|author=Marcus Jastrow|authorlink=Marcus Jastrow|title=A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli, Talmud Yerushalmi and Midrashic Literature|volume=2}}</ref>.


The recipe is mentioned in the Third Tractate ([[Pesahim]]) of the [[Babylonian Talmud]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Talmud: A Selection|editor=Norman Solomon|publisher=Penguin|year=2009|pages=148, 150|chapter=Third Tractate Pesahim (The Passover)|isbn=9780141441788}}</ref>
The recipe is mentioned in the Third Tractate ([[Pesahim]]) of the [[Babylonian Talmud]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Talmud: A Selection|editor=Norman Solomon|publisher=Penguin|year=2009|pages=148, 150|chapter=Third Tractate Pesahim (The Passover)|isbn=978-0-14-144178-8}}</ref>


According to [[Rav Yosef]], it contains 1/3 barley, 1/3 [[safflower]] seed and 1/3 salt. [[Rav Papa]] substituted wheat for barley. The ingredients are steeped, roasted and ground before drinking.
According to [[Rav Yosef]], it contains 1/3 barley, 1/3 [[safflower]] seed and 1/3 salt. [[Rav Papa]] substituted wheat for barley. The ingredients are steeped, roasted and ground before drinking.

Revision as of 23:47, 10 May 2012

(Egyptian) zythos (Template:Lang-el, Template:Lang-he (mnemonic)), or zythum (Latinized form), is a type of beverage, used as both a recreational alcoholic beverage and as a medicine. The word zythos is a Greek version of an Egyptian word for beer[1].

The recipe is mentioned in the Third Tractate (Pesahim) of the Babylonian Talmud.[2]

According to Rav Yosef, it contains 1/3 barley, 1/3 safflower seed and 1/3 salt. Rav Papa substituted wheat for barley. The ingredients are steeped, roasted and ground before drinking.

Drinking zythos is dangerous for sick people and for pregnant women. It works as both a laxative and an antidiarrhoeal.

It is forbidden during Passover, because it contains barley, thus making it chametz. Karet is not applicable to its consumption.

References

  1. ^ Marcus Jastrow. A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli, Talmud Yerushalmi and Midrashic Literature. Vol. 2.
  2. ^ Norman Solomon, ed. (2009). "Third Tractate Pesahim (The Passover)". The Talmud: A Selection. Penguin. pp. 148, 150. ISBN 978-0-14-144178-8.