Chicago metropolitan area: Difference between revisions
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==Suburbs with more than 100,000 inhabitants== |
==Suburbs with more than 100,000 inhabitants== |
Revision as of 17:16, 22 April 2006
Chicagoland is a common name for the Chicago metropolitan area in the USA. Chicagoland comprises the city of Chicago and the nine surrounding counties in the state of Illinois, five in Indiana, and one in Wisconsin. "Chicagoland" is often used in place of "Chicago metropolitan area" by local residents, businesses, governments, and planning agencies. The term originated in the pages of the Chicago Tribune in the 1900s.
Overview
The Chicago Consolidated Statistical Area (or, in full, the Chicago-Naperville-Michigan City CSA) had a population of 9,312,554, according to the most recent census in 2000. Based upon county estimates released in March 2006 from the Census Bureau, the population by 2005 had increased to 9,661,840. The metro area is comprised of ten Illinois counties (Cook, DuPage, Lake, Will, Kane, McHenry, Kankakee, DeKalb, Kendall, and Grundy), five Indiana counties (Lake, Porter, Jasper, Newton, and LaPorte), and one Wisconsin county (Kenosha). The Greater Chicagoland area is the third largest urban center in the United States, and 1 in every 30 Americans call it home. Chicagoland runs together with Milwaukee and Racine in Wisconsin, creating a megalopolis region, and in the coming years will probably find its urban area combining with nearby urban centers like Rockford, South Bend, and Benton Harbor. More ambitiously, by mid-century, Chicago may find itself anchoring a largely unbroken urban horseshoe shaped metro area spanning from Green Bay, Wisconsin to Grand Rapids, Michigan.
The suburbs, surrounded by easily annexed flat ground, have been expanding at a tremendous rate since the early 1960s. Naperville is noteworthy for being the only boomburb outside the Sunbelt and Mountain States regions (though Bolingbrook may join it in the next decade), and exurban Kendall County ranked as the third fastest-growing county in the United States with a population greater than 10,000 between 2004 and 2005.[1] Settlement patterns in Chicagoland tend to follow those in the city proper: the northern suburbs along the shore of Lake Michigan are comparatively affluent, while the southern suburbs are less so, with lower median incomes and a lower cost of living. There are affluent areas in the northwest and western suburbs as well, that rival the northern suburbs. The southern portion of Chicagoland is occasionally called Illiana, a contraction of Illinois and Indiana.
Origin
The publisher of the Chicago Tribune, Colonel Robert R. McCormick, was an inveterate civic booster. In his view, Chicagoland was the vast region in the center of the country, with Chicago as its economic and cultural capital. In many ways, what McCormick envisioned as Chicagoland is now described by the term flyover country.
Usage
While the term Chicagoland may stand alone, it is sometime used in phrases like "the Chicagoland area," "metro Chicagoland" or even "the greater Chicagoland area." The term is often used by advertisers ("See your Chicagoland Ford dealer") or by weathercasters ("A major snowstorm is expected in Chicagoland"). It is rarely used outside the area, as people from Chicago or the surrounding suburbs would likely name "Chicago" or their specific suburb to define their town of origin to an outsider.
List of counties
Illinois
- Cook County
- DeKalb County
- DuPage County
- Grundy County
- Kane County
- Kankakee County
- Kendall County
- Lake County
- McHenry County
- Will County
Indiana
Wisconsin
Anchor cities
Major airports
- O'Hare International Airport (ORD) - Chicago, Illinois
- Midway Airport (MDW) - Chicago, Illinois
- Gary/Chicago International Airport (GYY) - Gary, Indiana
Urban Areas & Urban Clusters within the Chicagoland CSA
Suburbs with more than 100,000 inhabitants
Illinois
- Aurora (acts as an anchor city)
- Elgin (acts as an anchor city)
- Joliet (acts as an anchor city)
- Naperville (second city of metro area)
- Waukegan (acts as an anchor city)
Indiana
Wisconsin
Suburbs with 10,000 to 100,000 inhabitants
Illinois
- Addison
- Algonquin
- Alsip
- Antioch
- Arlington Heights
- Barrington
- Bartlett
- Batavia
- Beach Park
- Bellwood
- Bensenville
- Berwyn
- Bloomingdale
- Blue Island
- Bolingbrook
- Bourbonnais
- Bradley
- Bridgeview
- Brookfield
- Buffalo Grove
- Burbank
- Burr Ridge
- Calumet City
- Carol Stream
- Cary
- Carpentersville
- Channahon
- Chicago Heights
- Chicago Ridge
- Cicero
- Country Club Hills
- Crest Hill
- Crestwood
- Crete
- Crystal Lake
- Darien
- Deerfield
- DeKalb
- Des Plaines
- Dolton
- Downers Grove
- Elk Grove Village
- Elmhurst
- Elmwood Park
- Evanston
- Evergreen Park
- Flossmoor
- Forest Park
- Fox Lake
- Frankfort
- Franklin Park
- Gages Lake CDP
- Geneva
- Glen Ellyn
- Glendale Heights
- Glenview
- Goodings Grove CDP
- Grayslake
- Gurnee
- Hanover Park
- Harvard
- Harvey
- Hazel Crest
- Hickory Hills
- Highland Park
- Hinsdale
- Hoffman Estates
- Homewood
- Huntley
- Island Lake
- Justice
- Kankakee
- La Grange
- La Grange Park
- Lake Forest
- Lake in the Hills
- Lake Villa
- Lake Zurich
- Lansing
- Lemont
- Libertyville
- Lincolnwood
- Lindenhurst
- Lisle
- Lockport
- Lombard
- Lyons
- Markham
- Matteson
- Maywood
- McHenry
- Melrose Park
- Midlothian
- Mokena
- Montgomery
- Morris
- Morton Grove
- Mount Prospect
- Mundelein
- New Lenox
- Niles
- Norridge
- North Aurora
- North Chicago
- Northbrook
- Northlake
- Oak Forest
- Oak Lawn
- Oak Park
- Oswego
- Orland Park
- Palatine
- Palos Heights
- Palos Hills
- Park Forest
- Park Ridge
- Plainfield
- Prospect Heights
- Richton Park
- River Forest
- River Grove
- Riverdale
- Rolling Meadows
- Romeoville
- Roselle
- Round Lake
- Round Lake Beach
- Sauk Village
- Schaumburg
- Schiller Park
- Shorewood
- Skokie
- South Elgin
- South Holland
- St. Charles
- Steger
- Streamwood
- Sugar Grove
- Summit
- Sycamore
- Tinley Park
- University Park
- Vernon Hills
- Villa Park
- Warrenville
- Wauconda
- Westchester
- West Chicago
- West Dundee
- Western Springs
- Westmont
- Wheaton
- Wheeling
- Wilmette
- Winfield
- Winnetka
- Wood Dale
- Woodridge
- Woodstock
- Worth
- Yorkville
- Zion
Indiana
- Chesterton
- Crown Point
- Dyer
- East Chicago
- Griffith
- Hammond
- Highland
- Hobart
- Lake Station
- Merrillville
- Munster
- Portage
- Schererville
- Valparaiso
Wisconsin
Suburbs with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants
Illinois
- Aroma Park
- Bannockburn
- Barrington Hills
- Bedford Park
- Beecher
- Berkeley
- Big Rock
- Bonfield
- Boulder Hill CDP
- Braceville
- Braidwood
- Broadview
- Buckingham
- Bull Valley
- Burlington
- Burnham
- Cabery
- Calumet Park
- Carbon Hill
- Channel Lake CDP
- Chebanse
- Clarendon Hills
- Coal City
- Cortland
- Countryside
- Crystal Lawns CDP
- Deer Park
- Diamond
- Dixmoor
- Dwight
- East Brooklyn
- East Dundee
- East Hazel Crest
- Elburn
- Elwood
- Essex
- Fairmont CDP
- Ford Heights
- Forest Lake
- Forest View
- Fox Lake Hills
- Fox River Grove
- Frankfort Square CDP
- Gardner
- Genoa
- Gilberts
- Glencoe
- Glenwood
- Godley
- Golf
- Grandwood Park CDP
- Grant Park
- Green Oaks
- Greenwood
- Hainesville
- Hampshire
- Harwood Heights
- Hawthorn Woods
- Hebron
- Herscher
- Highwood
- Hillside
- Hinckley
- Hodgkins
- Holiday Hills
- Hometown
- Hopkins Park
- Indian Creek
- Indian Head Park
- Ingalls Park CDP
- Inverness
- Irwin
- Itasca
- Johnsburg
- Kaneville CDP
- Kenilworth
- Kildeer
- Kingston
- Kinsman
- Kirkland
- Lake Barrington
- Lake Bluff
- Lake Catherine CDP
- Lakemoor
- Lakewood
- Lakewood Shores CDP
- Lee
- Lily Lake
- Lincolnshire
- Lisbon
- Long Grove
- Long Lake
- Lynwood
- Malta
- Manhattan
- Manteno
- Maple Park
- Marengo
- Mazon
- McCook
- McCullom Lake
- Merrionette Park
- Mettawa
- Millbrook
- Millington
- Minooka
- Momence
- Monee
- Newark
- North Barrington
- North Riverside
- Northfield
- Oak Brook
- Oakbrook Terrace
- Oakwood Hills
- Old Mill Creek
- Olympia Fields
- Orland Hills
- Palos Park
- Park City
- Peotone
- Phoenix
- Pingree Grove
- Pistakee Highlands CDP
- Plano
- Port Barrington
- Posen
- Prairie Grove
- Preston Heights CDP
- Reddick
- Richmond
- Ringwood
- Riverside
- Riverwoods
- Robbins
- Rockdale
- Rosemont
- Round Lake Heights
- Round Lake Park
- Sandwich
- Seneca
- Shabbona
- Sleepy Hollow
- Somonauk
- South Barrington
- South Chicago Heights
- South Wilmington
- Spring Grove
- St. Anne
- Stickney
- Stone Park
- Sun River Terrace
- Symerton
- Third Lake
- Thornton
- Tower Lakes
- Trout Valley
- Union
- Union Hill
- Venetian Village CDP
- Verona
- Virgil
- Volo
- Wadsworth
- Waterman
- Wayne
- Willowbrook
- Willowbrook CDP
- Willow Springs
- Wilmington
- Winthrop Harbor
- Wonder Lake
Indiana
- Beverly Shores
- Burns Harbor
- Cedar Lake
- Dune Acres
- Hebron
- Kouts
- Lake Dalecarlia
- Lakes of the Four Seasons
- Lowell
- New Chicago
- Ogden Dunes
- Portage
- Porter
- Schneider
- South Haven
- St. John
- Town of Pines
- Whiting
- Winfield
Wisconsin
- Brighton
- Bristol
- Camp Lake
- Genoa City
- Lake Shangrila
- Paddock Lake
- Paris
- Powers Lake
- Randall
- Salem
- Silver Lake
- Somers
- Twin Lakes
- Wheatland
See also
Rank | Urban Area Urban Cluster |
UA UC |
---Population---- (2000 census) |
----Land Area---- (sq km) |
-----Density----- (inh./sq km) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Chicago, IL-IN | UA | 8307904 | 5498.1 | 3913.6 |
2 | Round Lake Beach-McHenry-Grayslake, IL-WI | UA | 226848 | 344.9 | 1703.7 |
3 | Kankakee, IL | UA | 65073 | 71.5 | 2357.8 |
4 | DeKalb, IL | UA | 55805 | 46.3 | 3121.3 |
5 | Woodstock, IL | UC | 20219 | 21.1 | 2485.1 |
6 | Morris, IL | UC | 13927 | 19.3 | 1865.7 |
7 | Sandwich, IL | UC | 12248 | 23.9 | 1325.9 |
8 | Braidwood-Coal City, IL | UC | 11607 | 19.5 | 1538.8 |
9 | Harvard, IL | UC | 8575 | 13.3 | 1665.8 |
10 | Wilmington, IL | UC | 7107 | 20.8 | 886.4 |
11 | Manteno, IL | UC | 7106 | 9.4 | 1966.8 |
12 | Marengo, IL | UC | 6854 | 8.6 | 2072.7 |
13 | Plano, IL | UC | 5911 | 6.5 | 2349.0 |
14 | Genoa, IL | UC | 5137 | 5.5 | 2406.5 |
15 | Momence, IL | UC | 3711 | 9.7 | 991.5 |
16 | Peotone, IL | UC | 3358 | 3.5 | 2450.5 |
17 | Wonder Lake, IL | UC | 2798 | 2.0 | 3671.3 |
18 | Monee, IL | UC | 2787 | 3.7 | 1961.3 |
19 | Hampshire, IL | UC | 2591 | 2.0 | 3417.9 |
* | Aurora, IL (defunct - absorbed into Chicago UA as of 2000 census) | UA | |||
* | Elgin, IL (defunct - absorbed into Chicago UA as of 2000 census) | UA | |||
* | Joliet, IL (defunct - absorbed into Chicago UA as of 2000 census) | UA | |||
* | Waukegan, IL (defunct - absorbed into Chicago UA as of 2000 census) | UA |