Spanish Gothic architecture: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Cathedral palma mallorca spain 2007 08 15.jpg|thumb|200px|right|[[Palma Cathedral]]]] |
[[File:Cathedral palma mallorca spain 2007 08 15.jpg|thumb|200px|right|[[Palma Cathedral]]]] |
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[[File:San Juan de los Reyes - Toledo, Spain - 01.JPG|thumb|200px|Saint John of The Kings in [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]]]] |
[[File:San Juan de los Reyes - Toledo, Spain - 01.JPG|thumb|200px|Saint John of The Kings in [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]]]] |
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[[File:Sevila10.JPG|thumb|200px|[[Seville Cathedral]]]] |
[[File:Sevila10.JPG|thumb|200px|[[Seville Cathedral]]]] |
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The Gothic style started in Spain as a result of Central European influence in the twelfth century when late Romanesque alternated with few expressions of pure Gothic architecture. The High Gothic arrives with all its strength via the pilgrimage route, the [[Way of Saint James]], |
The Gothic style started in Spain as a result of Central European influence in the twelfth century when late Romanesque alternated with few expressions of pure Gothic architecture. The High Gothic arrives with all its strength via the pilgrimage route, the [[Way of Saint James]], in the thirteenth century. Some of the most pure Gothic cathedrals in Spain, closest related to the German and French Gothic, were built at this time. |
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The Gothic style was sometimes adopted by the [[Mudéjar]] architects, who created a hybrid style, employing European techniques and Spanish-Arab decorations. The most important post−thirteenth-century Gothic styles in Spain are the Levantino, characterized by its structural achievements and the unification of space, and the Isabelline Gothic, under the [[Catholic Monarchs]], that predicated a slow transition to Renaissance style architecture. |
The Gothic style was sometimes adopted by the [[Mudéjar]] architects, who created a hybrid style, employing European techniques and Spanish-Arab decorations. The most important post−thirteenth-century Gothic styles in Spain are the Levantino, characterized by its structural achievements and the unification of space, and the Isabelline Gothic, under the [[Catholic Monarchs]], that predicated a slow transition to Renaissance style architecture. |
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==Sequence of Gothic styles in Spain== |
==Sequence of Gothic styles in Spain== |
Revision as of 20:43, 12 January 2013
Spanish Gothic architecture is the style of architecture prevalent in Spain in the Late Medieval period.
The Gothic style started in Spain as a result of Central European influence in the twelfth century when late Romanesque alternated with few expressions of pure Gothic architecture. The High Gothic arrives with all its strength via the pilgrimage route, the Way of Saint James, in the thirteenth century. Some of the most pure Gothic cathedrals in Spain, closest related to the German and French Gothic, were built at this time.
The Gothic style was sometimes adopted by the Mudéjar architects, who created a hybrid style, employing European techniques and Spanish-Arab decorations. The most important post−thirteenth-century Gothic styles in Spain are the Levantino, characterized by its structural achievements and the unification of space, and the Isabelline Gothic, under the Catholic Monarchs, that predicated a slow transition to Renaissance style architecture.
Sequence of Gothic styles in Spain
The designations of styles in Spanish Gothic architecture are as follows. Dates are approximate.
- Early Gothic (twelfth century)
- High Gothic (thirteenth century)
- Mudéjar Gothic (from the thirteenth to the fifteenth centuries)
- Levantino Gothic (fourteenth century)
- Flamboyant/Late Gothic (fifteenth century)
- Isabelline Gothic (fifteenth century)
Examples
Early Gothic
High Gothic
Mudéjar Gothic
Levantino Gothic
- La Seu (cathedral) of Palma de Mallorca
- Lonja de la Seda in Valencia
Catalan Gothic
- Santa Maria del Mar of Barcelona
- Barcelona Royal Shipyard
- Royal Palace in Barcelona
- Cathedral of Girona
Flamboyant/Late Gothic
- Cathedral of Oviedo
- Cathedral of Sevilla
- Cathedral of Segovia
- Chapel of the Condestable, Cathedral of Burgos
- New Cathedral in Salamanca
Isabelline Gothic
- Saint John of The Kings in Toledo
- Royal Chapel of Granada
- Colegio de San Gregorio in Valladolid
- Palace of Infantado in Guadalajara
- Palace of Jabalquinto in Baeza, Jaén
- San Pablo Church in Valladolid