Vought FU: Difference between revisions
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{|{{Infobox Aircraft Begin |
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|name = FU |
|name = FU |
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|image = |
|image = File:Vought FU-1 of VF-2.jpg |
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|caption = |
|caption = FU-1 of VF-2 in 1928 |
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}}{{Infobox Aircraft Type |
}}{{Infobox Aircraft Type |
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|type = |
|type = Fighter aircraft |
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|national origin = [[United States of America]] |
|national origin = [[United States of America]] |
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|manufacturer = Vought |
|manufacturer = Vought |
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|designer = |
|designer = |
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|first flight = |
|first flight = |
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|introduction = 1927 |
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|introduction = <!--Date the aircraft entered or will enter military or revenue service--> |
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|retired = 1929 |
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|retired = <!--Date the aircraft left service. If vague or more than a few dates, skip this --> |
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|status = |
|status = |
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|primary user = [[United States Navy]] |
|primary user = [[United States Navy]] |
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|more users = |
|more users = |
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|produced = |
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|produced = <!--Years in production (eg. 1970-1999) if still in active use but no longer built --> |
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|number built = 20 |
|number built = 20 |
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|program cost = |
|program cost = |
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|unit cost = |
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|unit cost = <!--Incremental or flyaway cost for military or retail price for commercial aircraft--> |
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|developed from = [[Vought UO]] |
|developed from = [[Vought UO]] |
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|variants with their own articles = |
|variants with their own articles = |
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Revision as of 05:20, 31 January 2013
| FU | |
|---|---|
| |
| FU-1 of VF-2 in 1928 | |
| Role | Fighter aircraft |
| National origin | United States of America |
| Manufacturer | Vought |
| Introduction | 1927 |
| Retired | 1929 |
| Primary user | United States Navy |
| Number built | 20 |
| Developed from | Vought UO |
The Vought FU was a biplane fighter aircraft of the United States Navy in service during the late 1920s.
Pleased with the company's VE-7, in 1926 the Navy gave Vought a $459,709 contract for convertible land/sea 20 fighters. Vought already had a two-seat observation plane, the UO-1, basically a VE with additional fuselage streamlining and a Wright J-3 radial engine. This was made into a fighter simply by covering over the front cockpit of the observation plane, mounting machine guns in that area, and upgrading to a 220 hp Wright R-790 Whirlwind with a supercharger. With the help of the supercharger, the newly-designated FU-1 was able to reach a speed of 147 mph at 13,000 ft.
The FU-1s were delivered to VF-2B based in San Diego, California. With their float gear mounted, one was assigned to each of the battleships of the Pacific Fleet, where they were launched from catapults. They spent 8 months in this role, but as the squadron went to aircraft carrier operations, the further-aft cockpit proved to a visibility problem when maneuvering around a carrier deck. In response, the forward cockpit was re-opened, the result being designated FU-2.
By this time they were no longer state-of-the-art, and the two-seaters primarily served as trainers and utility aircraft.
Operators
- Peruvian Air Force - Two aircraft.
- Peruvian Navy - Two aircraft.
Specifications (FU-1)
Data from United States Navy Aircraft since 1911 [1]
General characteristics
- Crew: 1
- Airfoil: Navy N-9
Performance
- Climb to 5,000 ft (1,520 m): 5 minutes
Armament
- Guns: 2 x .30 in machine guns
References
- Jones, Lloyd S. U.S. Naval Fighters. Fallbrook CA: Aero Publishers, 1977, ISBN 0-8168-9254-7), pp. 53-54.
- Swanborough, Gordon and Bowers, Peter. United States Navy Aircraft since 1911. London:Putnam, Second edition, 1976. ISBN 0-370-10054-9.