Wang Ziping: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox martial artist |
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|name = 王子平<br>Wang Zi-Ping |
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|native_name = |
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|native_lang = |
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|image = Wang Zi Ping2.jpg |
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|caption = Grandmaster Wang Zi-Ping |
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|birth_date = 1881 |
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|birth_place = Changzhou, Hebei, [[China]] |
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|death_date = {{death year and age|1973|1881}} |
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|death_place = |
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|death_cause = Due to illness |
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|martial_art = [[Chaquan]], [[Huaquan]], [[Pao Chuan]], [[Bajiquan]], and [[T'ai chi ch'uan]]. |
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}} |
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'''Wang Zi-Ping''' (1881–1973) |
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({{zh-full |
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|{{zh-simp|王子平}} |
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|{{zh-trad|王子平}} |
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|{{zh-pinyin|Wáng Zǐpíng}} |
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|{{zh-wade|Wang Tzŭ-p’ing}} |
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}}) |
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was a [[Hui people|Chinese-Muslim]] <ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=FaTfuuIlmqcC&pg=PA343&lpg=PA343&dq=Wang+ziping+boxer&source=bl&ots=8xQM0Vt9Yv&sig=s8tEOTXdsq2I97QnQIQXIXXrSXY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=O0xzUMqTIq6G0QHHo4CwCw&ved=0CFgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Wang%20ziping%20boxer&f=false|title=Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation, Volume 2|coauthors=Thomas A. Green, Joseph R. Svinth|editors=Thomas A. Green, Joseph R. Svinth|year=2010|edition=illustratedpublisher=ABC-CLIO|location=|page=343|isbn=1598842439|quote=Muslims also have been active in shuai- jiao ( Chinese wrestling), a famous twentieth-century proponent being Wang Ziping ( 1881–1973).|accessdate=2012-10-08}}</ref> practitioner of [[Chinese Martial Arts]] and [[Chinese medicine|traditional medicine]] from [[Changzhou]], [[Cangxian]] county, [[Mengcun]], [[Hebei Province]].<ref>Nigel, Andrew (2004). "Pioneer of Therapeutic Martial Arts in North America." ''Kung Fu Tai Chi'', Jan/Feb, 59-63</ref> He served as the leader of the [[Shaolin Kung Fu]] division of the Martial Arts Institute in 1928 and was also the vice chairman of the Chinese Wushu Association.<ref name="kung fu magazine">{{cite web|url = http://ezine.kungfumagazine.com/magazine/article.php?article=84|title = Growing Up With Wang Ziping and Madam Wang Jurong|author = Grace Xiaogao Wu-Monnat|accessdate = 2008-11-04}}</ref> Wang was known for his mastery of [[Chaquan]], [[Huaquan]], [[Pao Chuan]], [[Bajiquan]], and [[T'ai chi ch'uan]].{{Citation needed|date=December 2008}} |
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Early in his life, Wang was a member of a resistance group known as "[[Righteous Harmony Society|The Righteous and Harmonious Fists]]" during the [[Boxer Rebellion]] against foreign imperialism, fighting against the [[Eight-Nation Alliance]]. This was believed to be resulting from the fact that Ziping had lived most of his life with China under imperialist pressure from major European powers. Some accounts say he was forced into exile from his home after the end of the Boxer Rebellion and suppression of the Boxers,<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Jn4tUby---UC&pg=PA272&lpg=PA272&dq=Wang+ziping+boxer+bandit&source=bl&ots=RLlCDd-NyK&sig=5nxPKYtHP9WtjlMgWY6vQDZZrmE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nzVzUNzUHKWS0QHzs4GgDg&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Wang%20ziping%20boxer%20bandit&f=false|title=Chronicles of Tao: The Secret Life of a Taoist Master|author=Ming-Dao Deng|year=1993|publisher=HarperCollins|location=|page=272|isbn=0062502190|quote=Wang trained on his own by lifting rocks. He became a troublemaker, and stories told of banishment from his hometown for being a "boxer bandit." That might have been the end of his talent, for without a master, it was impossible to become a martial artist.|accessdate=2012-10-08}}</ref> and became a student of Yang Hongxiu,<ref>http://higher-criticism.com/2005/12/wang-ziping-muslim-patriot-in-china.html</ref> from whom he learned the art of Chaquan. |
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Wang won fights against Russian, American, German, and Japanese martial artists.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=vyHTewol9pwC&pg=PA89&lpg=PA89&dq=Wang+ziping+boxer&source=bl&ots=siLJfquORG&sig=uAZKOmNKKwhksv7HwzAPRB00P20&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1DdzUJbnE_Sw0AGE_oH4Dw&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Wang%20ziping%20boxer&f=false|title=Chinese Kung Fu|author=Guangxi Wang|year=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|edition=3, illustrated|location=|page=89|isbn=0521186641|quote=Xingyiquan style), won a fight against Russian strongman Kang Tyre in 1918 in Beijing; and Wang Ziping (1881–1973) also defeated the same Russian strongman in 1918 in Beijing, as well as an American and a German strongman in 1919 in Qingdao and the Japanese fighter Sato in 1919 in Jinan.|accessdate=2012-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=OQbVAAAAMAAJ&q=Wang+ziping+boxer&dq=Wang+ziping+boxer&source=bl&ots=nJCEdIWACc&sig=8rbDd-utYN4NgnBlHPr8tiQWHy8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VDlzUIqSBeXp0QGSsYDQDA&ved=0CFMQ6AEwBg|title=China reconstructs, Volume 35|author=Chung-kuo fu li hui|year=1986|publisher=China Reconstructs|edition=|location=|page=40|isbn=|quote=Early in this century a Tianjin boxing master named Zhang Zhankui triumphed over a German skilled in Western-style boxing who had won six gold medals from other countries. In 1918 Wang Ziping. a man of great strength, defeated in Beijing ...|accessdate=2012-10-08}}</ref> |
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Wang and Zhu Guofu defended martial arts historian Tang Hao (Tang Fansheng) from opponents who were angered by his work "Shaolin-Wudang Kao" which refuted the story of Bodhidharma and Zhang Sanfeng as being the creators of Shaolin and Taijiquan.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=CayyJJg0KIsC&pg=PA24&lpg=PA24&dq=Wang+ziping+boxer&source=bl&ots=KW6Qc3ymeh&sig=0Nxt5FpMAMkltTtE_ZLN8RcuihU&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VDlzUIqSBeXp0QGSsYDQDA&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Wang%20ziping%20boxer&f=false|title=Martial Arts in the Modern World|editors=Thomas A. Green, Joseph R. Svinth|year=2003|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|edition=illustrated|location=|page=24|isbn=0275981533|quote=The book was titled, Xiezhen Quanjie Jiaofan [Illustrated boxing and weapons instruction manual]. Although publication of ... Zhu Guofu and Wang Ziping, had to stop some of the offended people from plotting against Tang. Tang studied law in|accessdate=2012-10-08}}</ref> |
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Liu Jin Sheng, who authored "Chin Na Methods" along with Zhao Jiang, was a student of Wang.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=iSDt-uhm6t0C&pg=PA298&lpg=PA298&dq=Wang+ziping+boxer&source=bl&ots=R2h46mFdxD&sig=N7Ra80AdS6HXgZG0Ms6cpMsrfWo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=O0xzUMqTIq6G0QHHo4CwCw&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Wang%20ziping%20boxer&f=false|title=Chinese Martial Arts Training Manuals: A Historical Survey|editors=Brian Kennedy, Elizabeth Guo|year=2008|publisher=Blue Snake Books|edition=2, illustrated|location=|page=298|isbn=1583941940|quote=Later in his life, Liu learned various kinds of boxing from a wide variety of teachers including Wang Zi Ping. After accumulating this range of martial arts experience for more than twenty years, he came to realize that the old manual he inherited ...|accessdate=2012-10-08}}</ref> |
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He developed an exercise regime for long life. He published works on martial arts exercises.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=jsQ8AAAAIAAJ&q=Mr.+Wang+Ziping+(1881-1973)+was+of+the+Hui+(Muslim)+Nationality&dq=Mr.+Wang+Ziping+(1881-1973)+was+of+the+Hui+(Muslim)+Nationality&hl=en&ei=vKqvTM--N4L48Aa28KSjCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA|title=The Chinese way to a long and healthy life|author=Ren min wei sheng chu ban she|year=1986|publisher=Joint Pub. (H.K.) Co.|location=|page=113|isbn=|accessdate=2010-08-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=SlssAAAAYAAJ&q=Wang+ziping+boxer&dq=Wang+ziping+boxer&source=bl&ots=m-IkDBRzuE&sig=YTyJOCSdYHwdL3-2RavCOnJgjW8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=L0pzUITHCeuD0QHIg4HoBA&ved=0CGIQ6AEwCQ|title=The Wonders of qigong: a Chinese exercise for fitness, health, and longevity|author=China Sports Maganzine|year=1985|publisher=Wayfarer Publications|edition=|location=|page=63|isbn=0935099077|quote=SEVEN-STAR BOXING OF HU MEICHENG Fig 1 Fig z. The following set of exercises was compiled by Wang Ziping (1880-1973) in the 1950s. Based on the centuries-old therapeutic exercises of daoyin, wuqinxi, yijinjing, and baduanjin, ...|accessdate=2012-10-08}}</ref> |
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At the sixth National Games Wang served as a judge for martial arts and wrestling.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=8ZG1tmt7nmkC&pg=PA27#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Journal of Chinese Martial Studies 01.2009|author=Periodical|year=|publisher=Chinese Martial Studies|edition=|location=|page=27|isbn=|quote=contemporary martial artists such as Tong Zhongyi, Wang Ziping, Jiang Rongjiao, and Wu Junshan were both martial arts and wrestling judges at the sixth National Games, as many accomplished martial artists at the time were also skilled in|accessdate=2012-10-08}}</ref> When [[Zhou Enlai]] visited Burma, Wang, then 80 years old, went with them performed martial arts during the visit. He died when he was 93 years old.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=_hJ9aht6nZQC&pg=PA199&dq=wang+ziping&hl=en&ei=GqavTKSeBMGC8gam4Ij8BA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=wang%20ziping&f=false|title=Muslim Chinese: ethnic nationalism in the People's Republic|author=Dru C. Gladney|year=1996|publisher=Harvard Univ Asia Center|location=Cambridge Massachusetts|page=199|isbn=0-674-59497-5|accessdate=2010-08-16}}</ref> |
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Wang developed "Quan Shr Er Shr Fa" (Twenty Fist Method)<ref>Tabor, Chris & Debender, Carol (1999). "Grandmaster Wang Ju-Rong." ''Kungfu'', June/July, 62 &78</ref> as well as "Ching Long Jian" (Green Dragon Sword). He was succeeded by his daughter [[Wang Ju-Rong]] and his granddaughters Grace Wu, Xiaoping wu and [[Helen Wu]]. |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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* {{Youtube|Reb9e13TDDY|Wang Zi-Ping, Wang Ju-Rong demonstrating Green Dragon Sword, young Helen Wu in background}} |
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* [http://www.glenridgemartialarts.com/wang-zi-ping.shtml Article on the life of Wang Zi-Ping from Glenridge Martial Arts Academy] |
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* [http://www.swyi.com/masters.htm Biography of Wang Zi-Ping from Shaolin Wu-Yi Institute] |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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|name=Wang Zi-Ping |
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|ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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|SHORT DESCRIPTION = Chinese martial artist |
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|DATE OF BIRTH = 1881 |
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|PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Changzhou, Hebei]], [[China]] |
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|DATE OF DEATH = 1973 |
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|PLACE OF DEATH = |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Wang Zi-Ping}} |
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[[Category:Chinese martial artists]] |
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[[Category:Chinese Muslims]] |
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[[Category:Hui people]] |
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[[Category:People from Cangzhou]] |
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[[Category:1973 deaths]] |
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[[Category:1881 births]] |
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[[Category:Sportspeople from Hebei]] |
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[[Category:Qing Dynasty people]] |
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[[Category:Naqshbandi order]] |
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[[Category:Chinese Sufis]] |
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Revision as of 20:13, 6 May 2013
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