Harald the Old: Difference between revisions
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{{Unreferenced|date=October 2006}} |
{{Unreferenced|date=October 2006}} |
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'''Harald the Old''' ( |
'''Harald Valdarsson''', also known as '''Harald the Old''' ({{lang-on|Harald hinn Gamli}}, born circa 568) appears only by name in ''[[Hversu Noregr byggðist]]'', but his father, sons and their descendants played a central role in the politics of Scandinavian legends. |
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==''Hversu Noregr byggðist''== |
==''Hversu Noregr byggðist''== |
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''Hversu Noregr byggðist'' tells that he was the son of [[Valdar]], the son of Hróarr (i.e. king [[Hroðgar]] of ''[[Beowulf]]''), and the father of [[Halfdan the Valiant]] and the grandfather of [[Ivar Vidfamne]]. |
''Hversu Noregr byggðist'' tells that he was the son of [[Valdar]], who was the son of Hróarr (i.e. king [[Hroðgar]] of ''[[Beowulf]]''), and Harald was the father of [[Halfdan the Valiant]] and the grandfather of [[Ivar Vidfamne]]. |
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==''Skjöldunga saga''== |
==''Skjöldunga saga''== |
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''[[Skjöldunga saga]]'' tells that the same Valdar (i.e. Harald's father) disputed that [[Rörek]], the cousin of Hróarr (Hroðgar) should succeed [[Hrólfr Kraki]] (Hroðulf) as the king of the [[Daner]]. After the war, Rörek took [[Zealand (Denmark)|Zealand]], while Valdar took [[Scania]]. If this account is based on the same tradition as ''Hversu Noregr byggdist'', Valdar had the right to claim the throne as the son of the former king Hróarr (Hroðgar).{{or|date=July 2013}} |
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==''Ynglinga saga''== |
==''Ynglinga saga''== |
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In his ''[[Ynglinga saga]]'', [[Snorri Sturluson]] wrote that [[Halfdan the Valiant]] |
In his ''[[Ynglinga saga]]'', [[Snorri Sturluson]] wrote that Harald's son [[Halfdan the Valiant]] was the father of [[Ivar Vidfamne]]. Halfdan's brother was king [[Guðröðr of Scania]]. Guðröðr married Åsa, the daughter of the Swedish king [[Ingjald|Ingjald illråde]] (Ill-ruler) and she prodded Guðröðr murder Halfdan. She was said to later cause Guðröðr's death as well, and fled to her father's protection. Afterwards, people called her Åsa Ill-ruler like her father Ingjald. |
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Halfdan's son Ivar Vidfamne mustered a large army and besieged Ingjald and his daughter at Ræning, whereupon the two committed suicide by burning themselves to death inside the hall. |
Halfdan's son Ivar Vidfamne mustered a large army and besieged Ingjald and his daughter at Ræning, whereupon the two{{which|date=July 2013}} committed suicide by burning themselves to death inside the hall. |
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==''Hervarar saga''== |
==''Hervarar saga''== |
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Whereas ''Hversu'' and ''Ynglinga saga'' have no information about Halfdan's mother (who was presumably |
Whereas ''Hversu'' and ''Ynglinga saga'' have no information about Halfdan's mother (who was presumably Harald's wife), ''[[Hervarar saga]]'' provides the information that she was Hild, the daughter of the Gothic king Heiðrekr Ulfhamr, the son of [[Angantyr]] who defeated the Huns. |
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It then tells that Halfdan |
It then tells that Halfdan's son Ivar Vidfamne attacked Ingjald Ill-ruler, which led to Ingjald's suicide by burning down his own hall at Ræning together with all his retinue. After this, Ivar Vidfamne conquered Sweden. |
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==Further reading== |
==Further reading== |
Revision as of 01:43, 28 July 2013
Harald Valdarsson, also known as Harald the Old (Template:Lang-on, born circa 568) appears only by name in Hversu Noregr byggðist, but his father, sons and their descendants played a central role in the politics of Scandinavian legends.
Hversu Noregr byggðist
Hversu Noregr byggðist tells that he was the son of Valdar, who was the son of Hróarr (i.e. king Hroðgar of Beowulf), and Harald was the father of Halfdan the Valiant and the grandfather of Ivar Vidfamne.
Skjöldunga saga
Skjöldunga saga tells that the same Valdar (i.e. Harald's father) disputed that Rörek, the cousin of Hróarr (Hroðgar) should succeed Hrólfr Kraki (Hroðulf) as the king of the Daner. After the war, Rörek took Zealand, while Valdar took Scania. If this account is based on the same tradition as Hversu Noregr byggdist, Valdar had the right to claim the throne as the son of the former king Hróarr (Hroðgar).[original research?]
Ynglinga saga
In his Ynglinga saga, Snorri Sturluson wrote that Harald's son Halfdan the Valiant was the father of Ivar Vidfamne. Halfdan's brother was king Guðröðr of Scania. Guðröðr married Åsa, the daughter of the Swedish king Ingjald illråde (Ill-ruler) and she prodded Guðröðr murder Halfdan. She was said to later cause Guðröðr's death as well, and fled to her father's protection. Afterwards, people called her Åsa Ill-ruler like her father Ingjald.
Halfdan's son Ivar Vidfamne mustered a large army and besieged Ingjald and his daughter at Ræning, whereupon the two[which?] committed suicide by burning themselves to death inside the hall.
Hervarar saga
Whereas Hversu and Ynglinga saga have no information about Halfdan's mother (who was presumably Harald's wife), Hervarar saga provides the information that she was Hild, the daughter of the Gothic king Heiðrekr Ulfhamr, the son of Angantyr who defeated the Huns.
It then tells that Halfdan's son Ivar Vidfamne attacked Ingjald Ill-ruler, which led to Ingjald's suicide by burning down his own hall at Ræning together with all his retinue. After this, Ivar Vidfamne conquered Sweden.
Further reading
- Henry H. Howorth. "The Early History of Sweden". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 9 (1881) 174–215.
- Jón Jónsson. "Um Svíakonungatal í Hervarar-sögu". Arkiv för nordisk filologi 18 (1902) 172–79 Template:Is icon