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The '''Mandatory Palestine national football team''' ([[Arabic language|Arabic]]: منتخب فلسطين الانتدابية لكرة القدم, [[Hebrew]]: התאחדות ארץ ישראלית למשחק כדור-רגל, ''Hitachduth Eretz Yisraelit Lekhadur Regel''- lit. "The Land of Israel Association of Football") represented the [[Mandatory Palestine|British Mandate of Palestine]] in international [[Association football|football]] competitions<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/isra-intres30.html|title=British Mandate of Palestine Official Games 1934-1948|accessdate=20 July 2013|first1=Jean-Michel |last1=Cazal |first2=Yaniv |last2=Bleicher |publisher=RSSSF}}</ref> and was managed by the [[Israel Football Association|Palestine Football Association]].{{efn-ua|According to the Israel Football Association, the name of the association was "Eretz Israel Football Association".{{Citation needed|date=July 2013}} The [[Union of European Football Associations]] (UEFA) calls it the "Eretz Israel – Palestine Football Association".{{Citation needed|date=July 2013}} Regardless, this association should not be confused with the present-day [[Palestine Football Association]], which was founded in 1962.}}
The '''Mandatory Palestine national football team''' ([[Arabic language|Arabic]]: منتخب فلسطين الانتدابية لكرة القدم, [[Hebrew]]: התאחדות ארץ ישראלית למשחק כדור-רגל, ''Hitachduth Eretz Yisraelit Lekhadur Regel''- lit. "The Land of Israel Association of Football") represented the [[Mandatory Palestine|British Mandate of Palestine]] in international [[Association football|football]] competitions<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/isra-intres30.html|title=British Mandate of Palestine Official Games 1934-1948|accessdate=20 July 2013|first1=Jean-Michel |last1=Cazal |first2=Yaniv |last2=Bleicher |publisher=RSSSF}}</ref> and was managed by the [[Palestine Football Association]].{{efn-ua|According to the Israel Football Association, the name of the association was "Eretz Israel Football Association".{{Citation needed|date=July 2013}} The [[Union of European Football Associations]] (UEFA) calls it the "Eretz Israel – Palestine Football Association".{{Citation needed|date=July 2013}} Regardless, this association should not be confused with the present-day [[Palestine Football Association]], which was founded in 1962.}}


== History ==
== History ==

Revision as of 09:45, 22 April 2014

Mandatory Palestine
Nickname(s)Eretz Israel
(Land of Israel)
AssociationPalestine Football Association (PFA)[1]
Head coachShimon Ratner (1934 WCQ)
Egon Pollak (1938 WCQ)
Arthur Baar (1940 Friendly)
Most capsGdalyahu Fuchs (4)
Top scorerWerner Kaspi (2)
Home stadiumHapoel Ground, Jaffa, Tel Aviv (1928)
Maccabiah Stadium, Tel Aviv (1932–1948)
First international
 Egypt 7–1 Mandatory Palestine Mandatory Palestine
(Cairo, Egypt; 16 March 1934)
Biggest win
Mandatory Palestine Mandatory Palestine 5–1 Greater Lebanon
(Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine; 27 April 1940)
Biggest defeat
 Egypt 7–1 Mandatory Palestine Mandatory Palestine
(Cairo, Egypt; 16 March 1934)

The Mandatory Palestine national football team (Arabic: منتخب فلسطين الانتدابية لكرة القدم, Hebrew: התאחדות ארץ ישראלית למשחק כדור-רגל, Hitachduth Eretz Yisraelit Lekhadur Regel- lit. "The Land of Israel Association of Football") represented the British Mandate of Palestine in international football competitions[2] and was managed by the Palestine Football Association.[A]

History

Mandatory Palestine during its tour in Egypt in 1931.

Football was introduced to Palestine by the British military during its occupation of the territory in World War I. After the war, the sport's development was continued by "European Jews who had been exposed to soccer in their native countries".[1] Palestinian Arabs, specifically those of Islamic beliefs, refrained from participating in football's early formation due to their resistance to "Western cultural institutions".[3]

The Eretz Israel Football Association was founded in August 1928 and applied for membership in FIFA.[citation needed] It was accepted to FIFA on 6 June 1929 as the Eretz Israel Football Association.[citation needed] It was the first of 14 sports organizations which absorbed hundreds of leading sportsmen who immigrated in the wake of antisemitism in Europe.[4]

Mandatory Palestine end up playing five international games before the end of the British Mandate in 1948 which resulted in Israel independence. During those five games, the national team fielded only Jewish players. Three anthems were played before each match: the British "God Save the Queen", the Jewish (and future Israeli) "Hatikvah" and the opposing team's anthem.[5]

Uniform

Stadium

FIFA World Cup record

FIFA World Cup record FIFA World Cup Qualification record
Year Round Position Pld W D L GF GA Pld W D L GF GA
Uruguay 1930 Did Not Enter
Italy 1934 Did Not Qualify 2 0 0 2 2 11
France 1938 2 0 0 2 1 4
Total Qualifiers N/A N/A 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 3 15

1934 World Cup Qualification

16 March 1934 1934 WCQ Egypt Egypt 7 – 1 Mandatory Palestine Palestine, British Mandate Cairo, Egypt
Mokhtar 11', 35', 51'
Taha 21', 79'
Latif 43', 87'
Report Nudelmann 61' Stadium: British Army Ground
Attendance: 13,000
Referee: Stanley Wells (England)

6 April 1934 1934 WCQ Palestine, British Mandate Mandatory Palestine 1 – 4 Egypt Egypt Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine
Sukenik 54' Report Latif 2'
Mokhtar 7', 22'
Fawzi 35'
Stadium: Hapoel Ground
Attendance: 8,000
Referee: Frederick John Goodsby (England)

Egypt qualified for the final round.

1938 World Cup Qualification

22 January 1938 1938 WCQ Palestine, British Mandate Mandatory Palestine 1 – 3  Greece Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine
Neufeld 36' Report Vikelidis 15', 30'
Migiakis 73'
Stadium: Maccabiah Stadium
Attendance: 8,000
Referee: Mohammed Youssef (Egypt)

20 February 1938 1938 WCQ Greece  1 – 0 Mandatory Palestine Palestine, British Mandate Athens, Greece
Vikelidis 88' (pen.) Report Stadium: Stadio Leoforos Alexandras
Attendance: 12,000
Referee: Mika Popovic (Yugoslavia)

Greece qualified for the final round.

Squad

Last squad

Call-ups

Notable players

Managers

Fixtures and records

Player records

Friendlies

27 April 1940 International Friendly Palestine, British Mandate Mandatory Palestine 5 – 1 Greater Lebanon Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine
Meitner 2'
Schneiderovitz 11'
Machlis 32'
Kaspi 40', 60'
Report Kamil 50' Stadium: Maccabiah Stadium
Attendance: 9,000
Referee: Blackwell (England)

See also

Notes

  1. ^ According to the Israel Football Association, the name of the association was "Eretz Israel Football Association".[citation needed] The Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) calls it the "Eretz Israel – Palestine Football Association".[citation needed] Regardless, this association should not be confused with the present-day Palestine Football Association, which was founded in 1962.

References

  1. ^ a b Henshaw 1979, p. 387.
  2. ^ Cazal, Jean-Michel; Bleicher, Yaniv. "British Mandate of Palestine Official Games 1934-1948". RSSSF. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  3. ^ Henshaw 1979, p. 386.
  4. ^ Griver, Simon (June 1999). "Sports in Israel". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  5. ^ Mubarak, Hassanin. "Palestine - International Results - Details". RSSSF. Retrieved 20 July 2013.

Bibliography

  • Henshaw, Richard (1979). The Encyclopedia of World Soccer. Washington, D.C.: New Republic Books. ISBN 0-915220-34-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

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