Air Base Karup: Difference between revisions
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'''Air Base Karup''' is the main air base of the [[Royal Danish Air Force]]. It is situated 3 km |
'''Air Base Karup''' is the main air base of the [[Royal Danish Air Force]]. It is situated 3 km west of [[Karup]] in mid-[[Jutland]]. |
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The air base covers 3000 |
The air base covers 3000 hectares of land of which only a third is inside the operational area marked by a 17 km long fence. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The air base was constructed during the [[German occupation of Denmark|German Occupation]] in 1940 under the name "Einsatzhafen Grove" (later Flieger-Horst Grove) to facilitate offensive operations against [[England]]. Later in the war, it became a base for defensive fighter planes. |
The air base was constructed during the [[German occupation of Denmark|German Occupation]] in 1940 under the name "Einsatzhafen Grove" (later ''Flieger-Horst Grove'') to facilitate offensive operations against [[England]]. Later in the war, it became a base for defensive fighter planes. |
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Following the British advance into Denmark in May 1945, a group of nine [[Ar 234B]] |
Following the British advance into Denmark in May 1945, a group of nine [[Arado Ar 234|Ar 234B]] reconnaissance bombers were found at the base and subsequently transferred to [[Farnborough]].<ref>http://www.airmen.dk/pdfs/amAirbaseKarup.pdf</ref> By December 1945 the air base was taken over by the the Danish Civil Air Defence, using it as a refugee camp for 22.000 German refugees. |
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Control over the area was transferred to the Royal Danish Army in January 1946, |
Control over the area was transferred to the [[Royal Danish Army]] in January 1946, continuing the use as refugee camp until 1949. In 1947 the [[Danish Army Air Corps]] established a flying school, maintenance centre and logistics office at Karup, preparing for [[Gloster Meteor|Meteor]], [[Airspeed Oxford|Oxford]] and [[Supermarine Spitfire|Spitfire]] fighter planes. When the Royal Danish Air Force was established in 1950 the area was named Air Base Karup. |
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During the post-war years Karup Air Base became a central part of Denmark's NATO defence plan and played a major role in the establishment of the the Royal Danish Air Force. In 1955 the |
During the post-war years Karup Air Base became a central part of Denmark's NATO defence plan and played a major role in the establishment of the the Royal Danish Air Force. In 1955 the Tactical Air Command were placed at Karup. |
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Several American produced planes were stationed at the base in the 1950's and 1960's, among them T-33, T-84, |
Several American produced planes were stationed at the base in the 1950's and 1960's, among them [[Lockheed T-33|T-33]], [[Republic F-84 Thunderjet|T-84]], [[Republic F-84F Thunderstreak#Thunderflash|RF-84F]] and [[F-100 Super Sabre|F-100]]. In 1970 the Royal Danish Air Force purchased two squadrons of Swedish [[Saab 35 Draken|Draken]] strike fighters and stationed them at Karup. |
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During the 1980's and 1990's several smaller units in the Royal Danish Air Force moved from Værløse Air Base near Copenhagen and Vandel Air Base in southern Jutland to Karup Air Base. In 1993 the |
During the 1980's and 1990's several smaller units in the Royal Danish Air Force moved from Værløse Air Base near Copenhagen and Vandel Air Base in southern Jutland to Karup Air Base. In 1993 the Army Operational Command were placed at the air base. |
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==Wings and units== |
==Wings and units== |
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* [[Expeditionary Air Staff]] |
* [[Expeditionary Air Staff]] |
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Further, the operational |
Further, the operational commands of the [[Royal Danish Army]] and the Royal Danish Air Force is situated at the base. |
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==Companies== |
==Companies== |
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Revision as of 18:06, 16 April 2014
Air Base Karup is the main air base of the Royal Danish Air Force. It is situated 3 km west of Karup in mid-Jutland.
The air base covers 3000 hectares of land of which only a third is inside the operational area marked by a 17 km long fence.
History
The air base was constructed during the German Occupation in 1940 under the name "Einsatzhafen Grove" (later Flieger-Horst Grove) to facilitate offensive operations against England. Later in the war, it became a base for defensive fighter planes.
Following the British advance into Denmark in May 1945, a group of nine Ar 234B reconnaissance bombers were found at the base and subsequently transferred to Farnborough.[1] By December 1945 the air base was taken over by the the Danish Civil Air Defence, using it as a refugee camp for 22.000 German refugees.
Control over the area was transferred to the Royal Danish Army in January 1946, continuing the use as refugee camp until 1949. In 1947 the Danish Army Air Corps established a flying school, maintenance centre and logistics office at Karup, preparing for Meteor, Oxford and Spitfire fighter planes. When the Royal Danish Air Force was established in 1950 the area was named Air Base Karup.
During the post-war years Karup Air Base became a central part of Denmark's NATO defence plan and played a major role in the establishment of the the Royal Danish Air Force. In 1955 the Tactical Air Command were placed at Karup.
Several American produced planes were stationed at the base in the 1950's and 1960's, among them T-33, T-84, RF-84F and F-100. In 1970 the Royal Danish Air Force purchased two squadrons of Swedish Draken strike fighters and stationed them at Karup.
During the 1980's and 1990's several smaller units in the Royal Danish Air Force moved from Værløse Air Base near Copenhagen and Vandel Air Base in southern Jutland to Karup Air Base. In 1993 the Army Operational Command were placed at the air base.
Wings and units
The air base is home to the following units under the Danish Royal Air Force:
- Helicopter Wing Karup
- RDAF Flying School
- RDAF Air Control Wing
- Combat Support Wing
- RDAF Specialist School
- RDAF Training Centre
- Expeditionary Air Staff
Further, the operational commands of the Royal Danish Army and the Royal Danish Air Force is situated at the base.
Companies
The arms and technology company Danish Aerotech has its facilities in the air base area. It produces and maintains aeroplanes and missiles.
References
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| Joint Service |
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