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Trbovlje is known for its long [[coal mining]] history. The town was first connected to the [[Austrian Southern Railway]] in 1849, which contributed to its further development. Trbovlje is also known for [[Trbovlje Power Station]], which is the location of [[European Union]]'s tallest chimney at 360 meters.
Trbovlje is known for its long [[coal mining]] history. The town was first connected to the [[Austrian Southern Railway]] in 1849, which contributed to its further development. Trbovlje is also known for [[Trbovlje Power Station]], which is the location of [[European Union]]'s tallest chimney at 360 meters.


==Parishes and churches==
==Religion==
Two Roman Catholic [[parish]]es have their seat in Trbovlje: the [[Parish of Trbovlje–St. Martin]] and the [[Parish of Trbovlje–St. Mary]]. Both belong to the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Celje|Diocese of Celje]].<ref>[http://www.druzina.si/ICD/spletnastran.nsf/zupnija/zupnija-trbovlje-sv-martin Parish of Trbovlje–St. Martin] {{sl icon}}</ref><ref>[http://www.druzina.si/ICD/spletnastran.nsf/zupnija/zupnija-trbovlje-sv-marija Parish of Trbovlje–St. Mary] {{sl icon}}</ref>
Trbovlje has three [[parish church]]es – the two St. Martin's Churches, and the St. Mary's Church – all of which belong to the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Celje|Diocese of Celje]]. The first St. Martin's Church was originally a [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]] church with [[gothic architecture]], to which a [[Baroque architecture|Baroque]] bell tower and chapel were added in the 18th century, and the nave was extended in the 19th century. The second St. Martin's Church in the western end of town, dedicated to [[Saint Nicholas]], was built in the 18th century. The St. Mary's Church in the southern part of the town, dedicated to the [[Mother of the Church]], was built at the end of the 1990s, 'blessed' in August 2000, and consecrated in October 2007.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.druzina.si/ICD/spletnastran.nsf/clanek/56-44-CerkevDoma-2 |title=The Fruit of Cooperation |language=Slovene |newspaper=[[Družina]] |date=November 4, 2007}}</ref>

The [[St. Martin's Parish Church, Trbovlje|Parish Church of St. Martin]] was originally a [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]] church, of which part of the [[nave]] survives. The sanctuary is [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] and in the 18th century a [[Baroque architecture|Baroque]] [[bell tower|belfry]] and [[chapel]] were added. In the 19th century the nave was extended.<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number ešd 3455</ref> A second church of the Parish of Trbovlje–St. Martin in the western end of town is dedicated to [[Saint Nicholas]] and was built in the 18th century.<ref>[http://rkd.situla.org/ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number ešd 3458</ref>

The Parish of Trbovlje–St. Mary in the southern part of the town was established only in 2000. Its parish church is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, [[Mother of the Church]], and was built from 1998 to 2000. The plans were made by the architect [[Jože Marinko]], whereas the stained glasses, the paintings, and the [[Stations of the Cross]] were created by the academy-trained painter [[Lojze Čemažar]]. The church was blessed in August 2000 and consecrated in October 2007.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.druzina.si/ICD/spletnastran.nsf/clanek/56-44-CerkevDoma-2 |title=Sad sodelovanja |language=Slovene |trans_title=The Fruit of Cooperation |newspaper=Druzina.si |first=Boštjan |last=Šneberger |date=4 November 2007}}</ref>


A significant portion of Trbovlje's populace today describe themselves as [[Atheism|atheists]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.si/popis2002/en/rezultati/rezultati_red.asp?ter=OBC&st=6 |title=Population by religion, municipalities, Slovenia |year=2002}}</ref>
A significant portion of Trbovlje's populace today describe themselves as [[Atheism|atheists]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.si/popis2002/en/rezultati/rezultati_red.asp?ter=OBC&st=6 |title=Population by religion, municipalities, Slovenia |year=2002}}</ref>

Revision as of 17:24, 4 May 2014

Trbovlje
Town
Country Slovenia
Statistical regionCentral Sava (Styria)
MunicipalityTrbovlje
Settled1220s
Incorporated1850
Government
 • MayorVili Treven (SD)
Area
[1]
 • Total
12.6 km2 (4.9 sq mi)
Elevation
[2]
307 m (1,007 ft)
Population
 (2013)[1]
 • Total
14,842
 • Rank9th, Slovenia
 • Density1,179/km2 (3,050/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal code
1420
Area code03 (+386 3 from abroad)
Google MapsTrbovlje, Slovenia
Websitewww.trbovlje.si

Trbovlje (pronounced [təɾˈboːu̯ljɛ] ⓘ; Template:Lang-de[3]) is Slovenia's ninth largest town, and the seat of the Municipality of Trbovlje. It is located in the valley of a minor left bank tributary of the Sava River.

History

Name

Trbovlje was attested in written sources in 1220–30 as Trefeul (and as Trevůl and Trevol in 1265–67, Triuella in 1302, Trifeul in 1325, Triueal in 1330, and Triuel in 1424). The name is a feminine plural noun in standard Slovene, but in the local dialect it is declined as a neuter singular adjective. This indicates that the name is derived from *Trěbovľe selo (literally, 'Trěbo's village'), referring to an early inhabitant of the place.[4] In the past the German name was Trifail.[3]

Mass grave

The Abandoned Cemetery Mass Grave (Template:Lang-sl) site, associated with World War II, is located in the former cemetery in the northern part of the town, between the fence and Trboveljščica Creek. It is also known as the Town Park Mass Grave ([Grobišče Mestni park] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)), and it contains the remains of about 30 German soldiers.[5]

Culture

The Trbovlje Museum (Template:Lang-sl) has a large section dedicated to the history of mining.[6] The Slovenian industrial band Laibach also originated in Trbovlje.[7]

The Trbovlje Student Club organization (Template:Lang-sl) holds various events.

Economy

Trbovlje is known for its long coal mining history. The town was first connected to the Austrian Southern Railway in 1849, which contributed to its further development. Trbovlje is also known for Trbovlje Power Station, which is the location of European Union's tallest chimney at 360 meters.

Parishes and churches

Two Roman Catholic parishes have their seat in Trbovlje: the Parish of Trbovlje–St. Martin and the Parish of Trbovlje–St. Mary. Both belong to the Diocese of Celje.[8][9]

The Parish Church of St. Martin was originally a Romanesque church, of which part of the nave survives. The sanctuary is Gothic and in the 18th century a Baroque belfry and chapel were added. In the 19th century the nave was extended.[10] A second church of the Parish of Trbovlje–St. Martin in the western end of town is dedicated to Saint Nicholas and was built in the 18th century.[11]

The Parish of Trbovlje–St. Mary in the southern part of the town was established only in 2000. Its parish church is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, Mother of the Church, and was built from 1998 to 2000. The plans were made by the architect Jože Marinko, whereas the stained glasses, the paintings, and the Stations of the Cross were created by the academy-trained painter Lojze Čemažar. The church was blessed in August 2000 and consecrated in October 2007.[12]

A significant portion of Trbovlje's populace today describe themselves as atheists.[13]

References

  1. ^ a b "Trbovlje, Trbovlje". Statistical Office of Slovenia. 2013.
  2. ^ "Height above sea level of seats of municipalities" (in Slovene and English). Statistical Office of Slovenia. 2002.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  3. ^ a b Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 4: Štajersko. 1904. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 58.
  4. ^ Snoj, Marko. 2009. Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, pp. 434–435.
  5. ^ Abandoned Cemetery Mass Grave on Geopedia Template:Sl icon
  6. ^ "Trbovlje Museum website" (in Slovene).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  7. ^ Laibach industrial band website
  8. ^ Parish of Trbovlje–St. Martin Template:Sl icon
  9. ^ Parish of Trbovlje–St. Mary Template:Sl icon
  10. ^ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 3455
  11. ^ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 3458
  12. ^ Šneberger, Boštjan (4 November 2007). "Sad sodelovanja". Druzina.si (in Slovene). {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  13. ^ "Population by religion, municipalities, Slovenia". 2002.
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