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[[Image:Batalha58.jpg|thumb|right|Details of Gothic architecture in the [[Monastery of Batalha]]]]
[[Image:Batalha58.jpg|thumb|right|Details of Gothic architecture in the [[Monastery of Batalha]]]]
'''Batalha''' ({{IPA-pt|bɐˈtaʎɐ}}) is a town and a municipality in [[Leiria District]], [[Pinhal Litoral Subregion]], [[Centro Region]], [[Portugal]]. The town's name means ''battle''. The town proper has about 7,500 inhabitants, the municipality has 15,002 inhabitants (2001), in an area of 103.56 km². The municipality is limited to the North and West by the municipality of [[Leiria]], to the East by [[Vila Nova de Ourém]], to the Southeast by [[Alcanena]] and to the Southwest by [[Porto de Mós]].
'''Batalha''' ({{IPA-pt|bɐˈtaʎɐ}}) is a town and a municipality in [[Leiria District]], [[Pinhal Litoral Subregion]], [[Centro Region]], [[Portugal]]. The town's name means ''battle''. The town proper has about 7,500 inhabitants, the municipality has 15,002 inhabitants (2001), in an area of 103.56 km². The municipality is limited to the North and West by the municipality of [[Leiria]], to the East by [[Ourém]], to the Southeast by [[Alcanena]] and to the Southwest by [[Porto de Mós]].


The town was founded by [[List of Portuguese monarchs|King]] [[Don (honorific)|D.]] [[João I of Portugal]], jointly with the Monastery of [[Monastery of Batalha|Santa Maria da Vitória na Batalha]], to pay homage to the Portuguese victory at the [[Battle of Aljubarrota]] (August 14, 1385) that put an end to the [[1383-1385 crisis]].
The town was founded by [[List of Portuguese monarchs|King]] [[Don (honorific)|D.]] [[João I of Portugal]], jointly with the Monastery of [[Monastery of Batalha|Santa Maria da Vitória na Batalha]], to pay homage to the Portuguese victory at the [[Battle of Aljubarrota]] (August 14, 1385) that put an end to the [[1383-1385 crisis]].

Revision as of 15:00, 8 August 2014

Batalha
Batalha Monastery
Batalha Monastery
Location in Portugal
Location in Portugal
Country Portugal
RegionCentro
SubregionPinhal Litoral
District/A.R.Leiria
Area
 • Total
103.56 km2 (39.98 sq mi)
Population
 (2001)
 • Total
15,002
 • Density140/km2 (380/sq mi)
Parishes (no.)4
Websitewww.cm-batalha.pt
Details of Gothic architecture in the Monastery of Batalha

Batalha (Portuguese pronunciation: [bɐˈtaʎɐ]) is a town and a municipality in Leiria District, Pinhal Litoral Subregion, Centro Region, Portugal. The town's name means battle. The town proper has about 7,500 inhabitants, the municipality has 15,002 inhabitants (2001), in an area of 103.56 km². The municipality is limited to the North and West by the municipality of Leiria, to the East by Ourém, to the Southeast by Alcanena and to the Southwest by Porto de Mós.

The town was founded by King D. João I of Portugal, jointly with the Monastery of Santa Maria da Vitória na Batalha, to pay homage to the Portuguese victory at the Battle of Aljubarrota (August 14, 1385) that put an end to the 1383-1385 crisis.

The Portuguese professor and sociologist Moisés Espírito Santo was born there.

Demography

Population of the municipality of Batalha (1801–2004)
1801 1849 1900 1930 1960 1981 1991 2001 2004
2510 2445 7107 9634 13 811 12 588 13 329 15 002 15 542

Monuments

  • Batalha Monastery
  • Estátua Equestre de Sao Nuno de Santa Maria (1966 - 1968)
  • Igreja Matriz de Exaltaçao de Santa Cruz (1514 - 1532)
  • Capela da Santa Casa da Misericórdia (18th century)
  • Ponte da Boutaca (1862)
  • Pelourinho (2000 - reconstrucao do pelourinho original)
  • Edifício Mouzinho de Albuquerque - Galeria de Exposiçoes
  • Capela de Nossa Senhora do Caminho
  • Boca da Mina das Barrojeiras
  • Igreja Paroquial Nossa Senhora dos Remédios
  • Ermida de Nossa Senhora do Fetal
  • Moinhos de Vento
Frontside of Batalha Monastery

Natural heritage

  • Grutas da Moeda
  • Maciço Calcário Estremenho
  • Buraco Roto
  • Pia da Ovelha
  • Escarpa de falha do Reguengo do Fetal

Parishes

Administratively, the municipality is divided into 4 civil parishes (freguesias):[1]

  • Batalha
  • Golpilheira
  • Reguengo do Fetal
  • São Mamede

References

  1. ^ Diário da República. "Law nr. 11-A/2013, page 552 24" (pdf) (in Portuguese). Retrieved 17 July 2014.