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More details on history, and clarify that there were no boundary changes in 1974.
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== History ==
== History ==
The constituency was created by the [[Representation of the People Act 1918]] for the [[United Kingdom general election, 1918|1918 general election]]. It had formerly been the northern part of the [[Kingston-upon-Thames (UK Parliament constituency)|Kingston]] division.
The constituency was created by the [[Representation of the People Act 1918]] for the [[United Kingdom general election, 1918|1918 general election]]. The area had formerly been covered by the northern part of the [[Kingston-upon-Thames (UK Parliament constituency)|Kingston]] division of the Parliamentary county of Surrey.

From April 1965 the constituency formed part of [[Greater London]]. It was the eastern half of the [[London Borough of Richmond upon Thames]]. The Second Periodical Review of the Parliamentary Boundary Commission for England in 1969 formally made "a slight modification in the names to conform with our policy of using the London borough name as a prefix", so that the constituency was formally known as 'Richmond upon Thames, Richmond'. No boundary changes were made.<ref>"Boundary Commission for England", Second Periodical Report, [[Command Paper|Cmnd.]] 4084, p. 24.</ref>


The seat was abolished for the [[United Kingdom general election, 1983|1983 general election]], when it was replaced by the new [[Richmond and Barnes (UK Parliament constituency)|Richmond & Barnes]] constituency.
The seat was abolished for the [[United Kingdom general election, 1983|1983 general election]], when it was replaced by the new [[Richmond and Barnes (UK Parliament constituency)|Richmond & Barnes]] constituency.
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In 1932 the Barnes [[Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland)|Urban District]] was upgraded to a [[Municipal Borough]]. In the following year most of Ham was incorporated in the Municipal Borough of Richmond. These administrative changes did not lead to any immediate change in the constituency boundaries.
In 1932 the Barnes [[Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland)|Urban District]] was upgraded to a [[Municipal Borough]]. In the following year most of Ham was incorporated in the Municipal Borough of Richmond. These administrative changes did not lead to any immediate change in the constituency boundaries.


In the redistribution of parliamentary seats, which took effect in 1950, this constituency was not significantly changed. It was defined in the [[Representation of the People Act 1948]] as comprising the Municipal Boroughs of Barnes and Richmond. There were some minor boundary changes to the two Municipal Boroughs, which affected the parliamentary seat from 1964 (see S.I. 1960/465).
In the redistribution of parliamentary seats, which took effect in 1950, this constituency was not significantly changed. It was defined in the [[Representation of the People Act 1948]] as comprising the Municipal Boroughs of Barnes and Richmond. There were some minor boundary changes to the two Municipal Boroughs, which affected the parliamentary seat from 1964 (see [[Statutory Instrument|S.I.]] 1960/465).

In 1965 the area of the constituency became the southern part of the [[London Borough of Richmond upon Thames]] in [[Greater London]].


When the next redistribution of parliamentary seats took effect in 1974, the constituency was again broadly unchanged. It was defined as comprising the following wards of the London Borough [[Barnes, London|Barnes]], [[East Sheen]], [[Ham, London|Ham]], [[Petersham, London|Petersham]], [[Kew]], [[Mortlake]], Palewell, [[Richmond Hill, London|Richmond Hill]] and Richmond Town.
Although incorporated in Greater London from 1974, the redistribution of parliamentary seats which took effect in 1974 did not change the constituency boundaries. It did however recast the definition of the boundaries, which set the constituency as comprising the following wards of the London Borough: [[Barnes, London|Barnes]], [[East Sheen]], [[Ham, London|Ham]], [[Petersham, London|Petersham]], [[Kew]], [[Mortlake]], Palewell, [[Richmond Hill, London|Richmond Hill]] and Richmond Town.


== Members of Parliament ==
== Members of Parliament ==
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==Elections==
==Elections==

=== Elections in the 1910s ===
{{Election box begin |
|title=[[United Kingdom general election, 1918|General Election 1918]]: Richmond, Surrey<ref>British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig</ref>
Electorate 32,900
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = *[[Clifford Blackburn Edgar]]
|votes = 8,364
|percentage = 47.4
|change = n/a
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = [[Norah Elam|Norah Dacre Fox]]
|votes = 3,615
|percentage = 20.4
|change = n/a
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = R. James Morrison
|votes = 3,491
|percentage = 19.7
|change = n/a
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = William Walter Crotch
|votes = 2,220
|percentage = 12.5
|change = n/a
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 4,749
|percentage = 27.0
|change = n/a
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 53.8
|change = n/a
}}
{{Election box win
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing = n/a
}}
{{Election box end}}
* denotes candidate who was endorsed by the Coalition Government.
===Elections in the 1920s===
[[File:1923_Margery_Corbett_Ashby.jpg|thumb|right|Margery Corbett Ashby]]
[[File:1923_Margery_Corbett_Ashby.jpg|thumb|right|Margery Corbett Ashby]]
{{Election box begin |
|title=[[United Kingdom general election, 1922|General Election 1922]]: Richmond (Surrey)<ref>British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig</ref>
Electorate 34,719
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Unionist
|candidate = [[Harry Thomas Alfred Becker]]
|votes = 12,075
|percentage = 50.6
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Clifford Blackburn Edgar]]
|votes = 6,032
|percentage = 25.3
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Margery Corbett Ashby|Margery Irene Corbett Ashby]]
|votes = 5,765
|percentage = 24.1
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 6,043
|percentage = 25.3
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 68.8
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |
|title=[[United Kingdom general election, 1923|General Election 1923]]: Richmond (Surrey)<ref>British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig</ref>
Electorate 35,042
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Harry Thomas Alfred Becker]]
|votes = 13,112
|percentage = 63.0
|change = +12.4
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Margery Corbett Ashby|Margery Irene Corbett Ashby]]
|votes = 7,702
|percentage = 37.0
|change = +12.9
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes =
|percentage = 26.0
|change = +.07
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 59.4
|change = -9.4
}}
{{Election box end}}

[[File:Newton Moore (1870-1936).jpeg|thumb|150px|Sir Newton Moore]]
[[File:Newton Moore (1870-1936).jpeg|thumb|150px|Sir Newton Moore]]
{{Election box begin |
|title=[[United Kingdom general election, 1924|General Election 1924]]: Richmond, Surrey<ref>British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig</ref>
Electorate 35,704
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Newton Moore|Hon. Sir Newton James Moore]]
|votes = 19,948
|percentage = 76.8
|change = +13.8
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = H Parker
|votes = 6,034
|percentage = 23.2
|change = n/a
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 13,914
|percentage = 53.6
|change = +27.6
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 72.8
|change = +13.4
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing = n/a
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |
|title=[[United Kingdom general election, 1929|General Election 1929]]: Richmond, Surrey<ref>British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig</ref>
Electorate 55,936
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Newton Moore|Hon. Sir Newton James Moore]]
|votes = 23,148
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Philip Butler
|votes = 9,520
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = William Henry Williamson
|votes = 6,802
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 13,628
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}


{{Compact election box begin}}
===Elections in the 1930s===
{{Compact election box
{{Election box begin |
|title=[[United Kingdom general election, 1931|General Election 1931]]: Richmond (Surrey)
| election_title = [[United Kingdom general election, 1918|General Election 1918]]
| election_note =
Electorate }}
| election_ref =<ref>British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, ed. [[F. W. S. Craig]], 3rd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 223; Debrett's House of Commons and Judicial Bench 1919, p/ .</ref>
{{Election box candidate with party link|
| electorate = 32,900
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
| turnout_votes = 17,690
|candidate = [[Newton James Moore]]
|votes = 35,333
| turnout_percent = 53.8
| turnout_change =
|percentage = 84.54
|change =
| majority_votes = 4,749
| majority_percent = 27.0
| majority_change =
| result = win
| winner = [[Clifford Edgar|Clifford Blackburn Edgar]]
| winner_party = Coalition Conservative
| winner_votes = 8,364
| winner_percent = 47.4
| winner_change =
| candidate2 = [[Norah Elam|Mrs. Norah Dacre Fox]]
| candidate2_party = Independent (politician)
| candidate2_votes = 3,615
| candidate2_percent = 20.4
| candidate2_change =
| candidate3 = R. James Morrison
| candidate3_party = Liberal Party (UK)
| candidate3_votes = 3,491
| candidate3_percent = 19.7
| candidate3_change =
| candidate4 = William Walter Crotch
| candidate4_party = Independent (politician)
| candidate4_votes = 2,220
| candidate4_percent = 12.5
| candidate4_change =
}}
}}
{{Compact election box
{{Election box candidate with party link|
| election_title = [[United Kingdom general election, 1922|General Election 1922]]
|party = Labour Party (UK)
| election_note =
|candidate = JL Thomson
| election_ref =<ref>British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, ed. [[F. W. S. Craig]], 3rd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 223; Return of Election Expenses (HC 2 1924), p. 33.</ref>
|votes = 6,460
| electorate = 34,719
|percentage = 15.46
|change =
| turnout_votes = 23,872
| turnout_percent = 68.8
| turnout_change = +15.0
| majority_votes = 6,043
| majority_percent = 25.3
| majority_change =
| result = gain
| loser_party = Coalition Conservative
| winner = Harry Thomas Alfred Becker<ref group="n">Supported by the [[Anti-Waste League]]. From at least March 1923 he took the Conservative whip.</ref>
| winner_party_unlinked = Independent Conservative<br>
| winner_votes = 12,075
| winner_percent = 50.6
| winner_change =
| candidate2 = [[Clifford Edgar|Clifford Blackburn Edgar]]
| candidate2_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| candidate2_votes = 6,032
| candidate2_percent = 25.3
| candidate2_change = –22.1
| candidate3 = [[Margery Corbett Ashby|Margery Irene Corbett Ashby]]
| candidate3_party = Liberal Party (UK)
| candidate3_votes = 5,765
| candidate3_percent = 24.1
| candidate3_change = +4.4
}}
}}
{{Compact election box
{{Election box majority|
| election_title = [[United Kingdom general election, 1923|General Election 1923]]
|votes = 28,873
| election_note =
|percentage = 69.09
| election_ref =<ref>British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, ed. [[F. W. S. Craig]], 3rd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 223; Return of Election Expenses (HC 151 1924), p. 33.</ref>
|change =
| electorate = 35,042
| turnout_votes = 20,814
| turnout_percent = 59.4
| turnout_change = –9.4
| majority_votes = 5,410
| majority_percent = 26.0
| majority_change =
| result = regain
| winner = Harry Thomas Alfred Becker
| winner_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| winner_votes = 13,112
| winner_percent = 63.0
| winner_change =
| candidate2 = [[Margery Corbett Ashby|Margery Irene Corbett Ashby]]
| candidate2_party = Liberal Party (UK)
| candidate2_votes = 7,702
| candidate2_percent = 37.0
| candidate2_change = +12.9
}}
}}
{{Compact election box
{{Election box turnout|
| election_title = [[United Kingdom general election, 1924|General Election 1924]]
|votes =
| election_note =
|percentage = 71.97
| election_ref =<ref>British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, ed. [[F. W. S. Craig]], 3rd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 223; Return of Election Expenses (HC 1 1926), p. 31.</ref>
|change =
| electorate = 35,704
| turnout_votes = 25,982
| turnout_percent = 72.8
| turnout_change = +13.6
| majority_votes = 13,914
| majority_percent = 53.6
| majority_change =
| result = hold
| winner = [[Newton Moore|Maj-Gen. Hon. Sir Newton James Moore]] <small>KCMG VD</small>
| winner_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| winner_votes = 19,948
| winner_percent = 76.8
| winner_change = +13.8
| candidate2 = Herbert Parker
| candidate2_party = Labour Party (UK)
| candidate2_votes = 6,034
| candidate2_percent = 23.2
| candidate2_change =
}}
}}
{{Compact election box
{{Election box end}}
| election_title = [[United Kingdom general election, 1929|General Election 1929]]

| election_note =
{{Election box begin |
| election_ref =<ref>British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, ed. [[F. W. S. Craig]], 3rd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 223; Return of Election Expenses (HC 114 1929-30), p. 33.</ref>
|title=[[Richmond-upon-Thames by-election, 1932]]
| electorate = 55,936
Electorate
| turnout_votes = 39,470
| turnout_percent = 70.6
| turnout_change = –2.2
| majority_votes = 13,628
| majority_percent = 34.6
| majority_change =
| result = hold
| winner = [[Newton Moore|Maj-Gen. Hon. Sir Newton James Moore]] <small>KCMG VD</small>
| winner_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| winner_votes = 23,148
| winner_percent = 58.7
| winner_change = –18.1
| candidate2 = Philip Butler
| candidate2_party = Labour Party (UK)
| candidate2_votes = 9,520
| candidate2_percent = 24.1
| candidate2_change = +0.9
| candidate3 = William Henry Williamson
| candidate3_party = Liberal Party (UK)
| candidate3_votes = 6,802
| candidate3_percent = 17.2
| candidate3_change =
}}
}}
{{Compact election box
{{Election box candidate with party link|
| election_title = [[United Kingdom general election, 1931|General Election 1931]]
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
| election_note =
|candidate = [[William Ray (British politician)|Sir William Ray]]
| election_ref =<ref>British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, ed. [[F. W. S. Craig]], 3rd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 223; Return of Election Expenses (HC 109 1931-32), p. 28.</ref>
|votes = unopposed
| electorate = 58,070
|percentage = n/a
| turnout_votes = 41,793
|change = n/a
| turnout_percent = 72.0
| turnout_change = +1.4
| majority_votes = 28,873
| majority_percent = 69.0
| majority_change =
| result = hold
| winner = [[Newton Moore|Maj-Gen. Hon. Sir Newton James Moore]] <small>KCMG VD</small>
| winner_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| winner_votes = 35,333
| winner_percent = 84.5
| winner_change = +25.8
| candidate2 = John Lamb Thomson
| candidate2_party = Labour Party (UK)
| candidate2_votes = 6,460
| candidate2_percent = 15.5
| candidate2_change = –8.6
}}
}}
{{Compact election box
{{Election box end}}
| election_title = [[Richmond-upon-Thames by-election, 1932|By-election 13 April 1932]]

| election_note = Sir Newton Moore resigned, 4 April 1932
{{Election box begin |
| election_ref =<ref>British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, ed. [[F. W. S. Craig]], 3rd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 223.</ref>
|title=[[United Kingdom general election, 1935|General Election 1935]]: Richmond (Surrey)
| result = hold
Electorate 59,322}}
| winner = [[William Ray (British politician)|Sir William Ray]]
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
| winner_party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = [[William Ray (British politician)|Sir William Ray]]
|votes = 30,433
|percentage = 73.53
|change =
}}
}}
{{Compact election box
{{Election box candidate with party link|
| election_title = [[United Kingdom general election, 1935|General Election 1935]]
|party = Labour Party (UK)
| election_note =
|candidate = L Gassman
| election_ref =<ref>British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, ed. [[F. W. S. Craig]], 3rd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 223; Return of Election Expenses (HC 150 1935-36), p. 29.</ref>
|votes = 10,953
| electorate = 59,322
|percentage = 26.47
|change =
| turnout_votes = 41,386
| turnout_percent = 69.8
| turnout_change = –2.2
| majority_votes = 19,480
| majority_percent = 47.0
| majority_change =
| result = hold
| winner = [[William Ray (British politician)|Sir William Ray]]
| winner_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| winner_votes = 30,433
| winner_percent = 73.5
| winner_change = –11.0
| candidate2 = Lewis Gassman
| candidate2_party = Labour Party (UK)
| candidate2_votes = 10,953
| candidate2_percent = 26.5
| candidate2_change = +11.0
}}
}}
{{Compact election box
{{Election box majority|
| election_title = [[Richmond-upon-Thames by-election, 1937|By-election 25 February 1937]]
|votes = 19,480
| election_note = Sir William Ray resigned, 13 January 1937
|percentage = 47.07
| election_ref =<ref>British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, ed. [[F. W. S. Craig]], 3rd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 223.</ref>
|change =
| electorate = 59,718
| turnout_votes = 28,255
| turnout_percent = 47.3
| turnout_change = –22.5
| majority_votes = 12,837
| majority_percent = 45.4
| majority_change =
| result = hold
| winner = [[George Harvie-Watt|George Steven Harvie-Watt]] <small>KC TD</small>
| winner_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| winner_votes = 20,546
| winner_percent = 72.7
| winner_change = –0.8
| candidate2 = [[George Rogers (British politician)|George Henry Roland Rogers]]
| candidate2_party = Labour Party (UK)
| candidate2_votes = 7,709
| candidate2_percent = 27.3
| candidate2_change = +0.8
}}
}}
{{Compact election box
{{Election box turnout|
| election_title = [[United Kingdom general election, 1945|General Election 1945]]
|votes =
| election_note =
|percentage = 69.77
| election_ref =<ref>British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, ed. [[F. W. S. Craig]], 3rd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 223; Return of Election Expenses (HC 128 1945-46), p. 39.</ref>
|change =
| electorate = 59,759
| turnout_votes = 45,627
| turnout_percent = 76.4
| turnout_change = +6.6
| majority_votes = 8,325
| majority_percent = 18.3
| majority_change =
| result = hold
| winner = [[George Harvie-Watt|George Steven Harvie-Watt]] <small>KC TD</small>
| winner_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| winner_votes = 24,085
| winner_percent = 52.8
| winner_change = –20.7
| candidate2 = [[David Stark Murray|Dr David Stark Murray]]
| candidate2_party = Labour Party (UK)
| candidate2_votes = 15,760
| candidate2_percent = 34.5
| candidate2_change = +8.0
| candidate3 = Major George Andrew Douglas Gordon
| candidate3_party = Liberal Party (UK)
| candidate3_votes = 5,029
| candidate3_percent = 11.0
| candidate3_change =
| candidate4 = Lt. Douglas George Horace Frank
| candidate4_party = Common Wealth Party
| candidate4_votes = 753
| candidate4_percent = 1.7
| candidate4_change =
}}
}}
{{Compact election box
{{Election box end}}
| election_title = [[United Kingdom general election, 1950|General Election 1950]]

| election_note = Major boundary change
{{Election box begin |
| election_ref =<ref>British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973, ed. [[F. W. S. Craig]], 2nd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 249; Return of Election Expenses (HC 146 1950), p. 37.</ref>
|title= [[Richmond-upon-Thames by-election, 1937]]
| electorate = 62,367
Electorate 59,718}}
| turnout_votes = 53,779
{{Election box candidate with party link|
| turnout_percent = 86.2
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
| turnout_change =
|candidate = [[George Harvie-Watt|George Steven Harvie-Watt]]
|votes = 20,546
| majority_votes = 13,669
| majority_percent = 25.3
|percentage = 72.7
|change =
| majority_change =
| result = hold
| winner = [[George Harvie-Watt|Sir George Steven Harvie-Watt, Bt.]] <small>KC TD</small>
| winner_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| winner_votes = 30,907
| winner_percent = 57.4
| winner_change =
| candidate2 = Karl Thorold Westwood
| candidate2_party = Labour Party (UK)
| candidate2_votes = 17,238
| candidate2_percent = 32.1
| candidate2_change =
| candidate3 = [[David Ennals, Baron Ennals|David Hedley Ennals]]
| candidate3_party = Liberal Party (UK)
| candidate3_votes = 5,634
| candidate3_percent = 10.5
| candidate3_change =
}}
}}
{{Compact election box
{{Election box candidate with party link|
| election_title = [[United Kingdom general election, 1951|General Election 1951]]
|party = Labour Party (UK)
| election_note =
|candidate = GHR Rogers
| election_ref =<ref>British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973, ed. [[F. W. S. Craig]], 2nd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 249; Return of Election Expenses (HC 210 1951-52), p. 30.</ref>
|votes = 7,709
| electorate = 63,267
|percentage = 27.3
|change =
| turnout_votes = 52,383
| turnout_percent = 82.8
| turnout_change = –3.4
| majority_votes = 14,036
| majority_percent = 26.8
| majority_change =
| result = hold
| winner = [[George Harvie-Watt|Sir George Steven Harvie-Watt, Bt.]] <small>KC TD</small>
| winner_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| winner_votes = 30,743
| winner_percent = 58.7
| winner_change = +1.3
| candidate2 = Miss Freda White
| candidate2_party = Labour Party (UK)
| candidate2_votes = 16,707
| candidate2_percent = 31.9
| candidate2_change = –0.2
| candidate3 = [[David Ennals, Baron Ennals|David Hedley Ennals]]
| candidate3_party = Liberal Party (UK)
| candidate3_votes = 4,933
| candidate3_percent = 9.4
| candidate3_change = –1.1
}}
}}
{{Compact election box
{{Election box majority|
| election_title = [[United Kingdom general election, 1955|General Election 1955]]
|votes = 12,837
| election_note =
|percentage =
| election_ref =<ref>British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973, ed. [[F. W. S. Craig]], 2nd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 249; Return of Election Expenses (HC 141 1955-56), p. 30.</ref>
|change =
| electorate = 61,365
| turnout_votes = 47,567
| turnout_percent = 77.5
| turnout_change = –5.3
| majority_votes = 12,955
| majority_percent = 27.3
| majority_change =
| result = hold
| winner = [[George Harvie-Watt|Brig. Sir George Steven Harvie-Watt, Bt.]] <small>TD QC</small>
| winner_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| winner_votes = 27,628
| winner_percent = 58.1
| winner_change = –0.6
| candidate2 = John Stuart Barr
| candidate2_party = Labour Party (UK)
| candidate2_votes = 14,673
| candidate2_percent = 30.8
| candidate2_change = –1.1
| candidate3 = Miss Eva Mabel Haynes
| candidate3_party = Liberal Party (UK)
| candidate3_votes = 5,266
| candidate3_percent = 11.1
| candidate3_change = +1.7
}}
}}
{{Compact election box
{{Election box turnout|
| election_title = [[United Kingdom general election, 1959|General Election 1959]]
|votes =
| election_note =
|percentage = 47.3
| election_ref =<ref>British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973, ed. [[F. W. S. Craig]], 2nd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 249; Return of Election Expenses (HC 173 1959-60), p. 31.</ref>
|change =
| electorate = 59,852
| turnout_votes = 47,495
| turnout_percent = 79.4
| turnout_change = +1.9
| majority_votes = 14,186
| majority_percent = 29.9
| majority_change =
| result = hold
| winner = [[Anthony Royle, Baron Fanshawe of Richmond|Anthony Henry Fanshawe Royle]]
| winner_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| winner_votes = 27,161
| winner_percent = 57.2
| winner_change = –0.9
| candidate2 = Charles Henry Archibald
| candidate2_party = Labour Party (UK)
| candidate2_votes = 12,975
| candidate2_percent = 27.3
| candidate2_change = –3.5
| candidate3 = [[John Arnold Baker]]
| candidate3_party = Liberal Party (UK)
| candidate3_votes = 7,359
| candidate3_percent = 15.5
| candidate3_change = +4.4
}}
}}
{{Compact election box
{{Election box end}}
| election_title = [[United Kingdom general election, 1964|General Election 1964]]

| election_note = Minor boundary change
===Election in the 1940s===
| election_ref =<ref>British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973, ed. [[F. W. S. Craig]], 2nd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 249; Return of Election Expenses (HC 220 1964-65), p. 33.</ref>
{{Election box begin |
| electorate = 57,622
|title=[[United Kingdom general election, 1945|General Election 1945]]: Richmond (Surrey)
| turnout_votes = 44,055
Electorate 59,490}}
| turnout_percent = 76.5
{{Election box candidate with party link|
| turnout_change = –2.9
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
| majority_votes = 8,150
|candidate = [[George Harvie-Watt|George Steven Harvie-Watt]]
| majority_percent = 18.5
|votes = 24,085
| majority_change =
|percentage = 52.79
|change =
| result = hold
| winner = [[Anthony Royle, Baron Fanshawe of Richmond|Anthony Henry Fanshawe Royle]]
| winner_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| winner_votes = 22,203
| winner_percent = 50.4
| winner_change = –6.8
| candidate2 = [[Alan Brownjohn|Alan Charles Brownjohn]]
| candidate2_party = Labour Party (UK)
| candidate2_votes = 14,053
| candidate2_percent = 31.9
| candidate2_change = +4.6
| candidate3 = [[John Arnold Baker]]
| candidate3_party = Liberal Party (UK)
| candidate3_votes = 7,800
| candidate3_percent = 17.7
| candidate3_change = +2.2
}}
}}
{{Compact election box
{{Election box candidate with party link|
| election_title = [[United Kingdom general election, 1966|General Election 1966]]
|party = Labour Party (UK)
| election_note =
|candidate = Dr. D Stark Murray
| election_ref =<ref>British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973, ed. [[F. W. S. Craig]], 2nd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 249; Return of Election Expenses (HC 162 1966-67), p. 13.</ref>
|votes = 15,760
| electorate = 55,534
|percentage = 34.54
|change =
| turnout_votes = 44,100
| turnout_percent = 79.4
| turnout_change = +2.9
| majority_votes = 6,223
| majority_percent = 14.1
| majority_change =
| result = hold
| winner = [[Anthony Royle, Baron Fanshawe of Richmond|Anthony Henry Fanshawe Royle]]
| winner_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| winner_votes = 21,831
| winner_percent = 49.5
| winner_change = –0.9
| candidate2 = David George Boulton
| candidate2_party = Labour Party (UK)
| candidate2_votes = 15,608
| candidate2_percent = 35.4
| candidate2_change = +3.5
| candidate3 = Peter Miles Trelawney Sheldon-Williams
| candidate3_party = Liberal Party (UK)
| candidate3_votes = 6,661
| candidate3_percent = 15.1
| candidate3_change = –2.6
}}
}}
{{Compact election box
{{Election box candidate with party link|
| election_title = [[United Kingdom general election, 1970|General Election 1970]]
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
| election_note =
|candidate = Maj. GAD Gordon
| election_ref =<ref>British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973, ed. [[F. W. S. Craig]], 2nd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 249; Return of Election Expenses (HC 305 1970-71), p. 14.</ref>
|votes = 5,029
| electorate = 57,031
|percentage = 11.02
|change =
| turnout_votes = 40,894
| turnout_percent = 71.7
| turnout_change = –7.7
| majority_votes = 7,998
| majority_percent = 19.6
| majority_change =
| result = hold
| winner = [[Anthony Royle, Baron Fanshawe of Richmond|Anthony Henry Fanshawe Royle]]
| winner_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| winner_votes = 20,979
| winner_percent = 51.3
| winner_change = +1.8
| candidate2 = Antony R. Palmer
| candidate2_party = Labour Party (UK)
| candidate2_votes = 12,981
| candidate2_percent = 31.7
| candidate2_change = –3.7
| candidate3 = Dr. Stanley Rundle
| candidate3_party = Liberal Party (UK)
| candidate3_votes = 6,934
| candidate3_percent = 17.0
| candidate3_change = +1.9
}}
}}
{{Compact election box
{{Election box candidate with party link|
| election_title = [[United Kingdom general election, February 1974|General Election February 1974]]
|party = Common Wealth Party
| election_note =
|candidate = D Frank
| election_ref =<ref>British Parliamentary Election Results 1974-1983, ed. [[F. W. S. Craig]], Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1984, p. 38; Return of Election Expenses (HC 69 1974-75), p. 16.</ref>
|votes = 753
| electorate = 53,453
|percentage = 1.65
|change =
| turnout_votes = 44,133
| turnout_percent = 82.6
| turnout_change = +10.9
| majority_votes = 3,827
| majority_percent = 8.7
| majority_change =
| result = hold
| winner = [[Anthony Royle, Baron Fanshawe of Richmond|Anthony Henry Fanshawe Royle]]
| winner_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| winner_votes = 19,534
| winner_percent = 44.3
| winner_change = –7.0
| candidate2 = Dr. Stanley Rundle
| candidate2_party = Liberal Party (UK)
| candidate2_votes = 15,707
| candidate2_percent = 35.6
| candidate2_change = +18.6
| candidate3 = Antony R. Palmer
| candidate3_party = Labour Party (UK)
| candidate3_votes = 8,322
| candidate3_percent = 18.8
| candidate3_change = –12.9
| candidate4 = Eric Ashley Russell
| candidate4_party = National Front (UK)
| candidate4_votes = 570
| candidate4_percent = 1.3
| candidate4_change =
}}
}}
{{Compact election box
{{Election box majority|
| election_title = [[United Kingdom general election, October 1974|General Election October 1974]]
|votes = 8,325
| election_note =
|percentage = 18.25
| election_ref =<ref>British Parliamentary Election Results 1974-1983, ed. [[F. W. S. Craig]], Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1984, p. 38; Return of Election Expenses (HC 478 1974-75), p. 15.</ref>
|change =
| electorate = 53,810
| turnout_votes = 40,399
| turnout_percent = 75.1
| turnout_change = –7.5
| majority_votes = 4,215
| majority_percent = 10.5
| majority_change =
| result = hold
| winner = [[Anthony Royle, Baron Fanshawe of Richmond|Sir Anthony Henry Fanshawe Royle]]
| winner_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| winner_votes = 17,450
| winner_percent = 43.2
| winner_change = –1.1
| candidate2 = [[Alan Watson, Baron Watson of Richmond|Alan John Watson]]
| candidate2_party = Liberal Party (UK)
| candidate2_votes = 13,235
| candidate2_percent = 32.7
| candidate2_change = –2.9
| candidate3 = [[Bob Marshall-Andrews|Robert Graham Marshall-Andrews]]
| candidate3_party = Labour Party (UK)
| candidate3_votes = 8,714
| candidate3_percent = 21.6
| candidate3_change = +2.8
| candidate4 = Eric Ashley Russell
| candidate4_party = National Front (UK)
| candidate4_votes = 1,000
| candidate4_percent = 2.5
| candidate4_change = +1.2
}}
}}
{{Compact election box
{{Election box turnout|
| election_title = [[United Kingdom general election, 1979|General Election 1979]]
|votes =
| election_note =
|percentage = 76.70
| election_ref =<ref>British Parliamentary Election Results 1974-1983, ed. [[F. W. S. Craig]], Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1984, p. 38; Return of Election Expenses (HC 374 1979-80), p. 19.</ref>
|change =
| electorate = 50,811
| turnout_votes = 41,343
| turnout_percent = 81.4
| turnout_change = +6.3
| majority_votes = 2,530
| majority_percent = 6.2
| majority_change =
| result = hold
| winner = [[Anthony Royle, Baron Fanshawe of Richmond|Sir Anthony Henry Fanshawe Royle]]
| winner_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| winner_votes = 19,294
| winner_percent = 46.7
| winner_change = +3.5
| candidate2 = [[Alan Watson, Baron Watson of Richmond|Alan John Watson]]
| candidate2_party = Liberal Party (UK)
| candidate2_votes = 16,764
| candidate2_percent = 40.5
| candidate2_change = +7.8
| candidate3 = Julian Filochowski
| candidate3_party = Labour Party (UK)
| candidate3_votes = 4,692
| candidate3_percent = 11.3
| candidate3_change = –10.3
| candidate4 = [[Jonathan King|Kenneth George King]]
| candidate4_party = Independent (politician)
| candidate4_votes = 315
| candidate4_percent = 0.8
| candidate4_change =
| candidate5 = Mrs. Patricia Murphy
| candidate5_party = National Front (UK)
| candidate5_votes = 244
| candidate5_percent = 0.6
| candidate5_change = –1.9
| candidate6 = David Dean Wedgwood
| candidate6_party_unlinked = Libertarian Party<ref group="n">Wedgwood was also endorsed by the [[English National Party]] of [[Frank Hansford-Miller]].</ref>
| candidate6_votes = 34
| candidate6_percent = 0.1
| candidate6_change =
}}
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{compact election box end}}

===Elections in the 1950s===
{{Election box begin |
|title=[[United Kingdom general election, 1950|General Election 1950]]: Richmond (Surrey)
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = [[George Harvie-Watt|George Steven Harvie-Watt]]
|votes = 30,907
|percentage = 57.47
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = K Westwood
|votes = 17,238
|percentage = 32.05
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = [[David Ennals, Baron Ennals|David Hedley Ennals]]
|votes = 5,634
|percentage = 10.48
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 13,669
|percentage = 25.42
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 86.23
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |
|title=[[United Kingdom general election, 1951|General Election 1951]]: Richmond (Surrey)
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = [[George Harvie-Watt|George Steven Harvie-Watt]]
|votes = 30,743
|percentage = 58.69
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = F White
|votes = 16,707
|percentage = 31.89
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = [[David Ennals, Baron Ennals|David Hedley Ennals]]
|votes = 4,933
|percentage = 9.42
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 14,036
|percentage = 26.79
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 82.80
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |
|title=[[United Kingdom general election, 1955|General Election 1955]]: Richmond (Surrey)
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = [[George Harvie-Watt|George Steven Harvie-Watt]]
|votes = 27,628
|percentage = 58.08
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = JS Barr
|votes = 14,673
|percentage = 30.85
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Eva Haynes
|votes = 5,266
|percentage = 11.07
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 12,955
|percentage = 27.24
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 77.51
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |
|title=[[United Kingdom general election, 1959|General Election 1959]]: Richmond (Surrey)
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Anthony Royle, Baron Fanshawe of Richmond|Anthony Henry Fanshawe Royle]]
|votes = 27,161
|percentage = 57.19
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Charles H Archibald
|votes = 12,975
|percentage = 27.32
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = [[John Arnold Baker]]
|votes = 7,359
|percentage = 15.49
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 14,186
|percentage = 29.87
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 79.35
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===Elections in the 1960s===
{{Election box begin |
|title=[[United Kingdom general election, 1964|General Election 1964]]: Richmond (Surrey)
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Anthony Royle, Baron Fanshawe of Richmond|Anthony Henry Fanshawe Royle]]
|votes = 22,203
|percentage = 50.40
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Alan Brownjohn|Alan Charles Brownjohn]]
|votes = 14,053
|percentage = 31.90
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = [[John Arnold Baker]]
|votes = 7,800
|percentage = 17.70
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 8,150
|percentage = 18.50
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 76.46
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |
|title=[[United Kingdom general election, 1966|General Election 1966]]: Richmond (Surrey)
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Anthony Royle, Baron Fanshawe of Richmond|Anthony Henry Fanshawe Royle]]
|votes = 21,831
|percentage = 49.50
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = David G Boulton
|votes = 15,608
|percentage = 35.39
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Peter M T Sheldon-Williams
|votes = 6,661
|percentage = 15.10
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 6,223
|percentage = 14.11
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 79.41
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===Elections in the 1970s===
{{Election box begin |
|title=[[United Kingdom general election, 1970|General Election 1970]]: Richmond (Surrey)
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Anthony Royle, Baron Fanshawe of Richmond|Anthony Henry Fanshawe Royle]]
|votes = 20,979
|percentage = 51.30
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Antony R Palmer
|votes = 12,981
|percentage = 31.74
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Stanley Rundle
|votes = 6,934
|percentage = 16.96
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 7,998
|percentage = 19.56
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 71.68
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |
|title=[[United Kingdom general election, February 1974|General Election February 1974]]: Richmond (Surrey)
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Anthony Royle, Baron Fanshawe of Richmond|Anthony Henry Fanshawe Royle]]
|votes = 19,534
|percentage = 44.26
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Stanley Rundle
|votes = 15,707
|percentage = 35.59
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Antony R Palmer
|votes = 8,322
|percentage = 18.86
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = National Front (UK)
|candidate = EA Russell
|votes = 570
|percentage = 1.29
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 3,827
|percentage = 8.67
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 82.59
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |
|title=[[United Kingdom general election, October 1974|General Election October 1974]]: Richmond (Surrey)
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Anthony Royle, Baron Fanshawe of Richmond|Anthony Henry Fanshawe Royle]]
|votes = 17,450
|percentage = 43.19
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Alan Watson, Baron Watson of Richmond|Alan John Watson]]
|votes = 13,235
|percentage = 32.76
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Bob Marshall-Andrews|Robert Graham Marshall-Andrews]]
|votes = 8,714
|percentage = 21.57
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = National Front (UK)
|candidate = EA Russell
|votes = 1,000
|percentage = 2.48
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 4,215
|percentage = 10.43
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 75.06
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |
|title=[[United Kingdom general election, 1979|General Election 1979]]: Richmond (Surrey)
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Anthony Royle, Baron Fanshawe of Richmond|Anthony Henry Fanshawe Royle]]
|votes = 19,294
|percentage = 46.67
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Alan Watson, Baron Watson of Richmond|Alan John Watson]]
|votes = 16,764
|percentage = 40.55
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = J Filochowski
|votes = 4,692
|percentage = 11.35
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = Independent
|candidate = KJ King
|votes = 315
|percentage = 0.76
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = National Front (UK)
|candidate = P Murphy
|votes = 244
|percentage = 0.59
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = English National
|candidate = DD Wedgwood
|votes = 34
|percentage = 0.08
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,530
|percentage = 6.12
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 81.37
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}



===Notes===
===Notes===
Line 845: Line 667:
[[Category:United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1918]]
[[Category:United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1918]]
[[Category:United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1983]]
[[Category:United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1983]]


{{UK-hist-constituency-stub}}
{{UK-hist-constituency-stub}}

Revision as of 15:43, 7 June 2015

Not to be confused with the Richmond constituency in Yorkshire.

Richmond
Former borough constituency
for the House of Commons
County1918-1965 Surrey
1965-1983 Greater London
Major settlementsRichmond
19181983
SeatsOne
Created fromKingston
Replaced byRichmond and Barnes

Richmond was a parliamentary constituency centred on the town of Richmond, which is in the north-western part of the historic county of Surrey and (since 1965) in Greater London. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.

History

The constituency was created by the Representation of the People Act 1918 for the 1918 general election. The area had formerly been covered by the northern part of the Kingston division of the Parliamentary county of Surrey.

From April 1965 the constituency formed part of Greater London. It was the eastern half of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. The Second Periodical Review of the Parliamentary Boundary Commission for England in 1969 formally made "a slight modification in the names to conform with our policy of using the London borough name as a prefix", so that the constituency was formally known as 'Richmond upon Thames, Richmond'. No boundary changes were made.[1]

The seat was abolished for the 1983 general election, when it was replaced by the new Richmond & Barnes constituency.

Boundaries

In 1918 the seat was created as a borough constituency of Surrey. It was in the north-west corner of the historic county and adjoined the south bank of the River Thames. It comprised the Municipal Borough of Richmond, as well as the Urban Districts of Barnes and Ham.

In 1932 the Barnes Urban District was upgraded to a Municipal Borough. In the following year most of Ham was incorporated in the Municipal Borough of Richmond. These administrative changes did not lead to any immediate change in the constituency boundaries.

In the redistribution of parliamentary seats, which took effect in 1950, this constituency was not significantly changed. It was defined in the Representation of the People Act 1948 as comprising the Municipal Boroughs of Barnes and Richmond. There were some minor boundary changes to the two Municipal Boroughs, which affected the parliamentary seat from 1964 (see S.I. 1960/465).

Although incorporated in Greater London from 1974, the redistribution of parliamentary seats which took effect in 1974 did not change the constituency boundaries. It did however recast the definition of the boundaries, which set the constituency as comprising the following wards of the London Borough: Barnes, East Sheen, Ham, Petersham, Kew, Mortlake, Palewell, Richmond Hill and Richmond Town.

Members of Parliament

Event Member[2] Party
style="background-color: Template:Coalition Conservative/meta/color" | 1918 Clifford Blackburn Edgar Coalition Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Independent Conservative/meta/color" | 1922 Harry Thomas Alfred Becker Independent Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1923 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1924 Sir Newton James Moore Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1932 by-election Sir William Ray Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1937 by-election Sir George Harvie-Watt Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1959 Sir Anthony Royle Conservative
1983 constituency abolished: see Richmond & Barnes

Elections

Margery Corbett Ashby
Sir Newton Moore
Election Political result Candidate Party Votes % ±%
General Election 1918[3]
Electorate: 32,900
Turnout: 17,690 (53.8%)
Coalition Conservative win
Majority: 4,749 (27.0%)
Clifford Blackburn EdgarCoalition Conservative8,36447.4
Mrs. Norah Dacre Fox Independent3,61520.4
R. James Morrison Liberal3,49119.7
William Walter Crotch Independent2,22012.5
General Election 1922[4]
Electorate: 34,719
Turnout: 23,872 (68.8%) +15.0
Independent Conservative
gain from Coalition Conservative
Majority: 6,043 (25.3%)
Harry Thomas Alfred Becker[n 1]Independent Conservative
12,07550.6
Clifford Blackburn Edgar Conservative6,03225.3–22.1
Margery Irene Corbett Ashby Liberal5,76524.1+4.4
General Election 1923[5]
Electorate: 35,042
Turnout: 20,814 (59.4%) –9.4
Conservative regain
Majority: 5,410 (26.0%)
Harry Thomas Alfred BeckerConservative13,11263.0
Margery Irene Corbett Ashby Liberal7,70237.0+12.9
General Election 1924[6]
Electorate: 35,704
Turnout: 25,982 (72.8%) +13.6
Conservative hold
Majority: 13,914 (53.6%)
Maj-Gen. Hon. Sir Newton James Moore KCMG VDConservative19,94876.8+13.8
Herbert Parker Labour6,03423.2
General Election 1929[7]
Electorate: 55,936
Turnout: 39,470 (70.6%) –2.2
Conservative hold
Majority: 13,628 (34.6%)
Maj-Gen. Hon. Sir Newton James Moore KCMG VDConservative23,14858.7–18.1
Philip Butler Labour9,52024.1+0.9
William Henry Williamson Liberal6,80217.2
General Election 1931[8]
Electorate: 58,070
Turnout: 41,793 (72.0%) +1.4
Conservative hold
Majority: 28,873 (69.0%)
Maj-Gen. Hon. Sir Newton James Moore KCMG VDConservative35,33384.5+25.8
John Lamb Thomson Labour6,46015.5–8.6
By-election 13 April 1932[9]
Sir Newton Moore resigned, 4 April 1932
Conservative hold Sir William RayConservativeunopposed
General Election 1935[10]
Electorate: 59,322
Turnout: 41,386 (69.8%) –2.2
Conservative hold
Majority: 19,480 (47.0%)
Sir William RayConservative30,43373.5–11.0
Lewis Gassman Labour10,95326.5+11.0
By-election 25 February 1937[11]
Sir William Ray resigned, 13 January 1937
Electorate: 59,718
Turnout: 28,255 (47.3%) –22.5
Conservative hold
Majority: 12,837 (45.4%)
George Steven Harvie-Watt KC TDConservative20,54672.7–0.8
George Henry Roland Rogers Labour7,70927.3+0.8
General Election 1945[12]
Electorate: 59,759
Turnout: 45,627 (76.4%) +6.6
Conservative hold
Majority: 8,325 (18.3%)
George Steven Harvie-Watt KC TDConservative24,08552.8–20.7
Dr David Stark Murray Labour15,76034.5+8.0
Major George Andrew Douglas Gordon Liberal5,02911.0
Lt. Douglas George Horace Frank Common Wealth7531.7
General Election 1950[13]
Major boundary change
Electorate: 62,367
Turnout: 53,779 (86.2%)
Conservative hold
Majority: 13,669 (25.3%)
Sir George Steven Harvie-Watt, Bt. KC TDConservative30,90757.4
Karl Thorold Westwood Labour17,23832.1
David Hedley Ennals Liberal5,63410.5
General Election 1951[14]
Electorate: 63,267
Turnout: 52,383 (82.8%) –3.4
Conservative hold
Majority: 14,036 (26.8%)
Sir George Steven Harvie-Watt, Bt. KC TDConservative30,74358.7+1.3
Miss Freda White Labour16,70731.9–0.2
David Hedley Ennals Liberal4,9339.4–1.1
General Election 1955[15]
Electorate: 61,365
Turnout: 47,567 (77.5%) –5.3
Conservative hold
Majority: 12,955 (27.3%)
Brig. Sir George Steven Harvie-Watt, Bt. TD QCConservative27,62858.1–0.6
John Stuart Barr Labour14,67330.8–1.1
Miss Eva Mabel Haynes Liberal5,26611.1+1.7
General Election 1959[16]
Electorate: 59,852
Turnout: 47,495 (79.4%) +1.9
Conservative hold
Majority: 14,186 (29.9%)
Anthony Henry Fanshawe RoyleConservative27,16157.2–0.9
Charles Henry Archibald Labour12,97527.3–3.5
John Arnold Baker Liberal7,35915.5+4.4
General Election 1964[17]
Minor boundary change
Electorate: 57,622
Turnout: 44,055 (76.5%) –2.9
Conservative hold
Majority: 8,150 (18.5%)
Anthony Henry Fanshawe RoyleConservative22,20350.4–6.8
Alan Charles Brownjohn Labour14,05331.9+4.6
John Arnold Baker Liberal7,80017.7+2.2
General Election 1966[18]
Electorate: 55,534
Turnout: 44,100 (79.4%) +2.9
Conservative hold
Majority: 6,223 (14.1%)
Anthony Henry Fanshawe RoyleConservative21,83149.5–0.9
David George Boulton Labour15,60835.4+3.5
Peter Miles Trelawney Sheldon-Williams Liberal6,66115.1–2.6
General Election 1970[19]
Electorate: 57,031
Turnout: 40,894 (71.7%) –7.7
Conservative hold
Majority: 7,998 (19.6%)
Anthony Henry Fanshawe RoyleConservative20,97951.3+1.8
Antony R. Palmer Labour12,98131.7–3.7
Dr. Stanley Rundle Liberal6,93417.0+1.9
General Election February 1974[20]
Electorate: 53,453
Turnout: 44,133 (82.6%) +10.9
Conservative hold
Majority: 3,827 (8.7%)
Anthony Henry Fanshawe RoyleConservative19,53444.3–7.0
Dr. Stanley Rundle Liberal15,70735.6+18.6
Antony R. Palmer Labour8,32218.8–12.9
Eric Ashley Russell National Front5701.3
General Election October 1974[21]
Electorate: 53,810
Turnout: 40,399 (75.1%) –7.5
Conservative hold
Majority: 4,215 (10.5%)
Sir Anthony Henry Fanshawe RoyleConservative17,45043.2–1.1
Alan John Watson Liberal13,23532.7–2.9
Robert Graham Marshall-Andrews Labour8,71421.6+2.8
Eric Ashley Russell National Front1,0002.5+1.2
General Election 1979[22]
Electorate: 50,811
Turnout: 41,343 (81.4%) +6.3
Conservative hold
Majority: 2,530 (6.2%)
Sir Anthony Henry Fanshawe RoyleConservative19,29446.7+3.5
Alan John Watson Liberal16,76440.5+7.8
Julian Filochowski Labour4,69211.3–10.3
Kenneth George King Independent3150.8
Mrs. Patricia Murphy National Front2440.6–1.9
David Dean Wedgwood Libertarian Party[n 2]340.1

Notes

  1. ^ Supported by the Anti-Waste League. From at least March 1923 he took the Conservative whip.
  2. ^ Wedgwood was also endorsed by the English National Party of Frank Hansford-Miller.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Boundary Commission for England", Second Periodical Report, Cmnd. 4084, p. 24.
  2. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "R" (part 1)
  3. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, ed. F. W. S. Craig, 3rd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 223; Debrett's House of Commons and Judicial Bench 1919, p/ .
  4. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, ed. F. W. S. Craig, 3rd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 223; Return of Election Expenses (HC 2 1924), p. 33.
  5. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, ed. F. W. S. Craig, 3rd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 223; Return of Election Expenses (HC 151 1924), p. 33.
  6. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, ed. F. W. S. Craig, 3rd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 223; Return of Election Expenses (HC 1 1926), p. 31.
  7. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, ed. F. W. S. Craig, 3rd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 223; Return of Election Expenses (HC 114 1929-30), p. 33.
  8. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, ed. F. W. S. Craig, 3rd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 223; Return of Election Expenses (HC 109 1931-32), p. 28.
  9. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, ed. F. W. S. Craig, 3rd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 223.
  10. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, ed. F. W. S. Craig, 3rd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 223; Return of Election Expenses (HC 150 1935-36), p. 29.
  11. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, ed. F. W. S. Craig, 3rd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 223.
  12. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, ed. F. W. S. Craig, 3rd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 223; Return of Election Expenses (HC 128 1945-46), p. 39.
  13. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973, ed. F. W. S. Craig, 2nd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 249; Return of Election Expenses (HC 146 1950), p. 37.
  14. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973, ed. F. W. S. Craig, 2nd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 249; Return of Election Expenses (HC 210 1951-52), p. 30.
  15. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973, ed. F. W. S. Craig, 2nd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 249; Return of Election Expenses (HC 141 1955-56), p. 30.
  16. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973, ed. F. W. S. Craig, 2nd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 249; Return of Election Expenses (HC 173 1959-60), p. 31.
  17. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973, ed. F. W. S. Craig, 2nd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 249; Return of Election Expenses (HC 220 1964-65), p. 33.
  18. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973, ed. F. W. S. Craig, 2nd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 249; Return of Election Expenses (HC 162 1966-67), p. 13.
  19. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973, ed. F. W. S. Craig, 2nd edition, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 249; Return of Election Expenses (HC 305 1970-71), p. 14.
  20. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1974-1983, ed. F. W. S. Craig, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1984, p. 38; Return of Election Expenses (HC 69 1974-75), p. 16.
  21. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1974-1983, ed. F. W. S. Craig, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1984, p. 38; Return of Election Expenses (HC 478 1974-75), p. 15.
  22. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1974-1983, ed. F. W. S. Craig, Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1984, p. 38; Return of Election Expenses (HC 374 1979-80), p. 19.

Sources

  • Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
  • British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (The Macmillan Press 1977)