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Fixed the organization's native name.
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{{Infobox Political Party
{{Infobox Political Party
|name = National Fascist Union
|name = National Fascist Union
|native_name = Union Nacional Fascista
|native_name = Unión Nacional Fascista
|country = Argentina
|country = Argentina
|colorcode = black
|colorcode = black
Line 16: Line 16:
}}
}}
{{Fascism sidebar}}
{{Fascism sidebar}}
The '''National Fascist Union''' ('''''Union Nacional Fascista''''', '''UNF''') was a [[fascist]] political party formed in [[Argentina]] in 1936, as the successor to the [[Argentine Fascist Party]].<ref>Renate Marsiske, Lourdes Alvarado (2006). ''Movimientos estudiantiles en la historia de América Latina''. Mexico City, Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma. p.58.</ref>
The '''National Fascist Union''' ('''''Unión Nacional Fascista''''', '''UNF''') was a [[fascist]] political party formed in [[Argentina]] in 1936, as the successor to the [[Argentine Fascist Party]].<ref>Renate Marsiske, Lourdes Alvarado (2006). ''Movimientos estudiantiles en la historia de América Latina''. Mexico City, Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma. p.58.</ref>


In August 1936, UNF leader [[Nimio de Anquín]] attempted to force students at a law school in Cordoba to pledge a statement of support for the [[Spain|Spanish]] dictator [[Francisco Franco]].<ref name=san>Sandra McGee Deutsch (1999). ''Las Derechas: The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, 1890-1939''. Stanford University Press. p.216.</ref> Police responded with a crackdown against Argentine nationalists.<ref name=san/> Support for the UNF surged after two nationalists were shot in the [[Colegio Nacional de Monserrat|Colegio Montserrat]] in 1938.<ref name=san/> In the aftermath of the Montserrat murders, Anquin denounced the [[Bourgeois|bourgeoisie]] for complicity and cowardice and claimed that "[[communism]], [[Judaism]], and degenerate Radicalism" were responsible for causing the murders.<ref name=san1>Sandra McGee Deutsch (1999). ''Las Derechas: The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, 1890-1939''. Stanford University Press. p.217.</ref> Anquín called for the mourners to swear "by God, honour, and the Fatherland, to return the homicidal bullet".<ref name=san1/>
In August 1936, UNF leader [[Nimio de Anquín]] attempted to force students at a law school in Cordoba to pledge a statement of support for the [[Spain|Spanish]] dictator [[Francisco Franco]].<ref name=san>Sandra McGee Deutsch (1999). ''Las Derechas: The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, 1890-1939''. Stanford University Press. p.216.</ref> Police responded with a crackdown against Argentine nationalists.<ref name=san/> Support for the UNF surged after two nationalists were shot in the [[Colegio Nacional de Monserrat|Colegio Montserrat]] in 1938.<ref name=san/> In the aftermath of the Montserrat murders, Anquin denounced the [[Bourgeois|bourgeoisie]] for complicity and cowardice and claimed that "[[communism]], [[Judaism]], and degenerate Radicalism" were responsible for causing the murders.<ref name=san1>Sandra McGee Deutsch (1999). ''Las Derechas: The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, 1890-1939''. Stanford University Press. p.217.</ref> Anquín called for the mourners to swear "by God, honour, and the Fatherland, to return the homicidal bullet".<ref name=san1/>

Revision as of 16:48, 16 March 2016

National Fascist Union
Unión Nacional Fascista
Historic LeaderNimio de Anquín
Founded1936 (1936)
Dissolved1939 (1939)[1]
Preceded byArgentine Fascist Party
IdeologyFascism, clerical fascism, Nacionalismo, anti-communism
Political positionFar-right
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The National Fascist Union (Unión Nacional Fascista, UNF) was a fascist political party formed in Argentina in 1936, as the successor to the Argentine Fascist Party.[2]

In August 1936, UNF leader Nimio de Anquín attempted to force students at a law school in Cordoba to pledge a statement of support for the Spanish dictator Francisco Franco.[3] Police responded with a crackdown against Argentine nationalists.[3] Support for the UNF surged after two nationalists were shot in the Colegio Montserrat in 1938.[3] In the aftermath of the Montserrat murders, Anquin denounced the bourgeoisie for complicity and cowardice and claimed that "communism, Judaism, and degenerate Radicalism" were responsible for causing the murders.[4] Anquín called for the mourners to swear "by God, honour, and the Fatherland, to return the homicidal bullet".[4]

By 1939, the UNF was largely defunct, and Anquín returned to his hometown to resume his earlier career as a lecturer.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Philip Rees (1990). Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890. p. 97.
  2. ^ Renate Marsiske, Lourdes Alvarado (2006). Movimientos estudiantiles en la historia de América Latina. Mexico City, Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma. p.58.
  3. ^ a b c Sandra McGee Deutsch (1999). Las Derechas: The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, 1890-1939. Stanford University Press. p.216.
  4. ^ a b Sandra McGee Deutsch (1999). Las Derechas: The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, 1890-1939. Stanford University Press. p.217.
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