Marwan I: Difference between revisions
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Despite being controversial figure and his being remembered for killing Talha, Marwan bin Hakam was accepted as Sahaba generally by Islamic scholarly consensus as evidenced by a reprimand from scholar of Nahdletul Ulema from [[Indonesia]] regarding some Muslim figures such as Marwan as one of the topic. which he give Marwan the honorific title of [[reprimand|Radhi Allahu Anhu(RA)]],<ref>http://www.voa-islam.com/read/liberalism/2012/01/27/17322/kiyai-nu-membantah-hujatan-keji-said-aqiel-terhadap-para-sahabat-nabi/#sthash.JzIxFdC8.dpbs</ref> which common honorific title of [[Sahaba]] or [[Tabi'un]].<ref>[http://www.alahazrat.net/islam/using-radi-allahutaalaanhu-for-other-than-a-sahabi.php Durr al-Mukhtar , Vol 5, Page 480; ]</ref> |
Despite being controversial figure and his being remembered for killing Talha, Marwan bin Hakam was accepted as Sahaba generally by Islamic scholarly consensus as evidenced by a reprimand from scholar of Nahdletul Ulema from [[Indonesia]] regarding some Muslim figures such as Marwan as one of the topic. which he give Marwan the honorific title of [[reprimand|Radhi Allahu Anhu(RA)]],<ref>http://www.voa-islam.com/read/liberalism/2012/01/27/17322/kiyai-nu-membantah-hujatan-keji-said-aqiel-terhadap-para-sahabat-nabi/#sthash.JzIxFdC8.dpbs</ref> which common honorific title of [[Sahaba]] or [[Tabi'un]].<ref>[http://www.alahazrat.net/islam/using-radi-allahutaalaanhu-for-other-than-a-sahabi.php Durr al-Mukhtar , Vol 5, Page 480; ]</ref> |
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Another evidence according to [[fiqh]] were there are hadiths which |
Another evidence according to [[fiqh]] were there are hadiths which transmitting was traced to Marwan which is compilled by Sahih [[Bukhari]]<ref>[http://islamhub.co/sahih-bukhari/hadith/sahabi/237/marwan-bin-al-hakam/p/1 Hadeeth narrated by Marwan bin Al-Hakam (RA) on Sahih Bukhari]</ref><ref>[http://i-cias.com/textarchive/bukhari/057.htm Islam / Bukhari / Volume 5, Book 57]</ref> and [[Tirmidhi]].<ref>[http://muslimscholars.info/timeline2.php?arabic=0&head=Jami%27%20al-Tirmidhi%20Book:%2047,%20Hadith:%203286%20%20%20%20%20%20%20:%20%3Cfont%20color=brown%3Eal-Hasan%20bin%20Muhammad%20al-Za%27farani%3C/font%3E%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%C2%BB%3Cfont%20color=blue%3EIbn%20Jurayj%3C/font%3E%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%C2%BB%3Cfont%20color=blue%3E%27Abdullah%20bin%20%27Ubaidullah%20b.%20Abi%20Mulayka%3C/font%3E%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%C2%BB%3Cfont%20color=blue%3EHumaid%20bin%20%27Abdur%20Rahman%3C/font%3E%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%C2%BB%3Cfont%20color=darkgreen%3EMarwan%20bin%20al-Hakam%20bin%20Abi%20al-%27As%3C/font%3E&size=160&cyear=120&id=30245&intWidth=50&type=7&cal=AH&cond=id%20in%20%2830245,11070,11090,10561,858,%29 Jami' al-Tirmidhi Book: 47, Hadith: 3286 : al-Hasan bin Muhammad al-Za'farani——»Ibn Jurayj——»'Abdullah bin 'Ubaidullah b. Abi Mulayka——»Humaid bin 'Abdur Rahman——»Marwan bin al-Hakam bin Abi al-'As]</ref> as it is the nature to the ruling of Hadith transmission by Sahaba was explained by Haji gibril that Consensus among Ahl al-Sunna that the Sahaba are all of the highest probity which inhibiting the first chain of narration<ref>http://www.livingislam.org/n/shb_e.html</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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[[Category:685 deaths]] |
[[Category:685 deaths]] |
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[[Category:7th-century caliphs]] |
[[Category:7th-century caliphs]] |
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[[bg:Марван I]] |
[[bg:Марван I]] |
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Revision as of 19:08, 20 February 2015
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2015) |
| Marwan I مروان بن الحکم | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4thCaliph of the Umayyad dynasty Umayyad Caliph in Damascus | |||||
| Reign | 684–685 | ||||
| Predecessor | Muawiya II | ||||
| Successor | Abd al-Malik | ||||
| Born | March 28, 623 | ||||
| Died | May 7, 685 | ||||
| Issue | Abd al-Malik, Abd al-Aziz, Muhammad | ||||
| |||||
| Dynasty | Umayyad | ||||
| Father | Hakam ibn Wa'il | ||||
Marwan ibn al-Hakam ibn Abu al-'As ibn Umayyah (623 – 7 May 685) (Template:Lang-ar) a Sahaba and also was the fourth Umayyad Caliph, and the cousin of Uthman ibn Affan, who took over the dynasty after Muawiya II abdicated in 684. Marwan's ascension pointed to a shift in the lineage of the Umayyad dynasty from descendants of Abu Sufyan (the "Sufyanids") to those of Hakam (the "Marwanids"), both of whom were grandsons of Umayya (for whom the Umayyad dynasty is named). Hakam was also the uncle of Uthman ibn Affan.
Life
During the "Battle of the Camel" Marwan ibn al-Hakam is said to have shot his general Talhah with an arrow to the thigh, resulting in his death. Marwan killed Talhah in revenge for his alleged betrayal of the third Caliph, Uthman. He was removed from this position by Ali, only to be reappointed by Muawiya I. Marwan was eventually removed from the city when Abdullah ibn Zubayr rebelled against Yazid I. From here, Marwan went to Damascus, where he was made the caliph after Muawiya II abdicated.
Marwan's short reign was marked by a civil war among the Syrian Arabs as well as a war against Abdullah ibn Zubayr who continued to rule over the Hejaz, Iraq, Egypt and parts of Syria. Marwan was able to prevail in Syria at the Battle of Marj Rahit, the result of which was a new Marwanid line of Umayyad caliphs. He was also able to recapture Egypt and Syria from Abdullah, but was not able to completely defeat him.
His family tree
Status as Sahaba
Despite being controversial figure and his being remembered for killing Talha, Marwan bin Hakam was accepted as Sahaba generally by Islamic scholarly consensus as evidenced by a reprimand from scholar of Nahdletul Ulema from Indonesia regarding some Muslim figures such as Marwan as one of the topic. which he give Marwan the honorific title of Radhi Allahu Anhu(RA),[1] which common honorific title of Sahaba or Tabi'un.[2]
Another evidence according to fiqh were there are hadiths which transmitting was traced to Marwan which is compilled by Sahih Bukhari[3][4] and Tirmidhi.[5] as it is the nature to the ruling of Hadith transmission by Sahaba was explained by Haji gibril that Consensus among Ahl al-Sunna that the Sahaba are all of the highest probity which inhibiting the first chain of narration[6]
References
- ^ http://www.voa-islam.com/read/liberalism/2012/01/27/17322/kiyai-nu-membantah-hujatan-keji-said-aqiel-terhadap-para-sahabat-nabi/#sthash.JzIxFdC8.dpbs
- ^ Durr al-Mukhtar , Vol 5, Page 480;
- ^ Hadeeth narrated by Marwan bin Al-Hakam (RA) on Sahih Bukhari
- ^ Islam / Bukhari / Volume 5, Book 57
- ^ Jami' al-Tirmidhi Book: 47, Hadith: 3286 : al-Hasan bin Muhammad al-Za'farani——»Ibn Jurayj——»'Abdullah bin 'Ubaidullah b. Abi Mulayka——»Humaid bin 'Abdur Rahman——»Marwan bin al-Hakam bin Abi al-'As
- ^ http://www.livingislam.org/n/shb_e.html
External links
| Caliphs of Damascus (661–750) |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Emirs of Córdoba (756–929) | ||
| Caliphs of Córdoba (929–1031) |
| |
[H] indicates Hammudid usurpers | ||