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[[{{PAGENAME}}]] is the 232nd day of the year (233rd in [[leap year]]s) in the [[Gregorian Calendar]]. There are 133 days remaining. |
[[{{PAGENAME}}]] is the 232nd day of the year (233rd in [[leap year]]s) in the [[Gregorian Calendar]]. There are 133 days remaining. |
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12 noon: Move In Day for all housing |
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==Events== |
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8:00 pm: Pool Party at University Place |
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* [[636]] - [[Battle of Yarmuk]]: [[Arab]] forces led by [[Khalid bin Walid]] take control of [[Syria]] and [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]] away from the [[Byzantine Empire]], marking the first great wave of [[Muslim]] conquests and the rapid advance of [[Islam]] outside [[Arabia]]. |
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* [[917]] - [[Battle of Anchialus]]: Tsar [[Simeon I of Bulgaria]] invades [[Thrace]] and drives the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantines]] out. |
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*[[1391]] - [[Konrad IV von Wallenrode]] becomes the 24th [[Grand master (order)|Grand Master]] of the [[Teutonic Order]]. |
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*[[1794]] - [[Battle of Fallen Timbers]] - [[United States|American]] troops force a confederacy of [[Shawnee]], [[Mingo]], [[Lenape|Delaware]], [[Wyandot]], [[Miami tribe|Miami]], [[Ottawa (tribe)|Ottawa]], [[Chippewa]], and [[Potawatomi]] warriors into a disorganized retreat. |
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*[[1804]] - [[Lewis and Clark Expedition]]: The "Corps of Discovery", exploring the [[Louisiana Purchase]], suffers its only death when Sergeant [[Charles Floyd (explorer)|Charles Floyd]] dies, apparently from acute [[appendicitis]]. |
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*[[1833]] - [[Nat Turner]] leads his [[revolt]] against the Southern plantation owners of Southampton County, [[Virginia]] |
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*[[1882]] - [[Piotr Ilyitch Tchaikovsky]]'s [[1812 Overture]] debuts in [[Moscow]]. |
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*[[1888]] - Mutineers imprison [[Emin Pasha]] at [[Dufile]]. |
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*[[1900]] - [[Japan|Japan's]] primary school law is amended to provide for four years of mandatory schooling. |
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*[[1914]] - [[World War I]]: [[Germany|German]] forces occupy [[Brussels]]. |
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*[[1920]] - The first commercial [[radio]] station, 8MK (WWJ), begins operations in [[Detroit, Michigan]]. |
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*[[1926]] - [[Japan|Japan's]] [[Public broadcasting|public broadcasting]] company, [[NHK|Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai (NHK)]] is established. |
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*[[1938]] - [[Lou Gehrig]] hits his 23rd career grand slam--a record that still stands. |
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*[[1940]] - Exiled [[Russia]]n revolutionary [[Leon Trotsky]] is fatally wounded in [[Mexico City]] by an assassin's ice axe. He will die the next day. |
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*[[1944]] - The [[Battle of Romania (1944)|Battle of Romania]] begins with a major Soviet offensive. |
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*[[1955]] - In [[Morocco]], a force of [[Berber]]s from the [[Atlas Mountains]] region of [[Algeria]], raid two rural settlements and kill 77 [[France|French]] nationals. |
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*[[1960]] - [[Senegal]] breaks from the [[Mali]] federation, declaring independence. |
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* 1965 - [[Ilias Tsirimokos]] becomes [[List of Prime Ministers of Greece|Prime Minister of Greece]]. |
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*[[1968]] - 200,000 [[Warsaw Pact]] troops and 5,000 [[tank]]s invade [[Czechoslovakia]] to end the "[[Prague Spring]]" of political liberalization. |
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*[[1975]] - [[Viking program]]: [[NASA]] launches the [[Viking 1]] planetary probe toward [[Mars (planet)|Mars]]. |
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*[[1977]] - [[Voyager program]]: The [[United States]] launches the [[Voyager 2]] spacecraft. |
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*[[1982]] - [[Lebanese Civil War]]: A multinational force lands in [[Beirut]] to oversee the [[PLO]] withdrawal from [[Lebanon]]. |
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*[[1986]] - In [[Edmond, Oklahoma]], [[United States Postal Service|US Postal]] employee [[Patrick Sherrill|Patrick Henry Sherrill]] guns down 14 of his co-workers and then commits [[suicide]]. |
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*[[1988]] - [[Peru]] becomes a member of the [[Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works|Berne Convention]] [[copyright]] [[treaty]]. |
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*[[1989]] - In [[Beverly Hills, California]], [[Lyle and Erik Menendez]] shoot and kill their wealthy parents. |
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*[[1991]] - [[Collapse of the Soviet Union]]: More than 100,000 people rally outside the [[Soviet Union]]'s parliament building protesting the [[coup]] aiming to depose President [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]. [[Estonia]] reclaimed its independence and seceded from the [[Soviet Union]]. Estonia had been occupied by the Soviets for more than 50 years. |
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*[[1993]] - After rounds of secret negotiations in [[Norway]], the [[Oslo Peace Accords]] were signed, followed by a public ceremony in [[Washington, D.C.]] the next month. |
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*[[1994]] - Circus elephant trainer [[Allen Campbell]] is crushed to death in Honolulu, Hawaii, by the performing elephant "[[Tyke (elephant)|Tyke]]". |
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*[[1997]] - [[Souhane massacre]] in [[Algeria]]; over 60 people killed, 15 kidnapped. |
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*[[1998]] - The [[Supreme Court of Canada]] states [[Quebec]] cannot legally secede from [[Canada]] without the federal government's approval. |
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* 1998 - [[1998 U.S. embassy bombings|U.S. embassy bombings]]: The [[United States military]] launches [[cruise missile]] attacks against alleged [[al-Qaida]] camps in [[Afghanistan]] and a suspected chemical plant in [[Sudan]] in retaliation for the [[August 7]] bombings of American embassies in [[Kenya]] and [[Tanzania]]. The [[al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory]] in [[Khartoum]] is destroyed in the attack. |
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==Births== |
==Births== |
Revision as of 17:00, 3 August 2006
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August 20 is the 232nd day of the year (233rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 133 days remaining.
12 noon: Move In Day for all housing 8:00 pm: Pool Party at University Place
Births
- 1517 - Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle, French church leader (d. 1586)
- 1561 - Jacopo Peri, Italian composer (d. 1633)
- 1601 - Pierre de Fermat, French mathematician (d. 1665)
- 1625 - Thomas Corneille, French dramatist (d. 1709)
- 1632 - Louis Bourdaloue, French Jesuit preacher (d. 1704)
- 1710 - Thomas Simpson, British mathematician (d. 1761)
- 1719 - Christian Mayer, Czech astronomer (d. 1783)
- 1719 - Charles-François de Broglie, marquis de Ruffec, French soldier and diplomat (d. 1791)
- 1779 - Jöns Jakob Berzelius, Swedish chemist (d. 1848)
- 1833 - Benjamin Harrison, 23rd President of the United States (d. 1901)
- 1845 - St. Albert Chmielowski, Polish Catholic Saint (d. 1916)
- 1847 - Bolesław Prus, Polish writer (d. 1912)
- 1860 - Raymond Poincaré, French statesman (d. 1934)
- 1881 - Edgar Guest, English poet (d. 1959)
- 1897 - Tarjei Vesaas, Norwegian writer (d. 1970)
- 1890 - H. P. Lovecraft, American writer (d. 1937)
- 1901 - Salvatore Quasimodo, Italian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1968)
- 1905 - Jean Gebser, German-born author, linguist, and poet (d. 1973)
- 1905 - Jack Teagarden, American musician (d. 1964)
- 1908 - Al Lopez, baseball player and manager (d. 2005)
- 1910 - Eero Saarinen, Finnish architect (d. 1961)
- 1913 - Roger Wolcott Sperry, American neurobiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1994)
- 1918 - Jacqueline Susann, American novelist (d. 1974)
- 1923 - Jim Reeves, American singer (d. 1964)
- 1931 - Don King, American boxing promoter
- 1932 - Anthony Ainley, British actor (d. 2004)
- 1932 - Vasily Aksyonov, Russian novelist
- 1934 - Armi Kuusela, Finnish beauty queen
- 1935 - Ron Paul, American politician
- 1936 - Hideki Shirakawa, Japanese chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1937 - Andrei Konchalovsky, Russian film director
- 1939 - Fernando Poe Jr., Filipino actor and presidential candidate
- 1940 - Rubén Hinojosa, American politician
- 1941 - Slobodan Milošević, President of Serbia (d. 2006)
- 1941 - Robin Oakley, British journalist
- 1942 - Isaac Hayes, American singer, songwriter, and actor
- 1943 - Sylvester McCoy, Scottish actor
- 1944 - Rajiv Gandhi, Prime Minister of India (d. 1991)
- 1946 - Connie Chung, American journalist
- 1946 - N.R. Narayana Murthy, Indian businessman
- 1948 - Robert Plant, English singer (Led Zeppelin)
- 1948 - John Noble, Australian Actor
- 1949 - Phil Lynott, Irish musician (d. 1986)
- 1951 - Greg Bear, American author
- 1952 - John Hiatt, American musician
- 1954 - Al Roker, American television broadcaster
- 1955 - Agnes Chan, Hong Kong singer and writer
- 1956 - Joan Allen, American actress
- 1961 - Greg Egan, Australian author
- 1962 - Sophie Aldred, English actress
- 1962 - James Marsters, American actor
- 1965 - KRS-One, American rapper
- 1966 - Dimebag Darrell, American guitarist (Pantera and Damageplan) (d. 2004)
- 1967 - Andy Benes, Baseball player
- 1968 - Yuri Shiratori, Japanese voice actress and singer
- 1970 - John Carmack, American computer game programmer
- 1970 - Fred Durst, American singer (Limp Bizkit)
- 1971 - Steve Stone, English footballer
- 1973 - Todd Helton, baseball player
- 1974 - Maxim Vengerov, Russian violinist
- 1976 - Chris Drury, American hockey player
- 1977 - Mayra Veronica, Cuban model and actress
- 1979 - Cory Sullivan, baseball player
- 1981 - Bernard Mendy, French footballer
- 1982 - Joshua Kennedy, Australian footballer
- 1984 - Mirai Moriyama, Japanese actor
- 1986 - Robert Clark, Canadian actor
- 1987 - Cătălina Ponor, Romanian gymnast
Deaths
- 984 - Pope John XIV
- 1384 - Geert Groote, Dutch founder of the Brethren of the Common Life (b. 1340)
- 1572 - Miguel López de Legazpi, Spanish conquistador (b. 1502)
- 1580 - Jeronymo Osorio, Portuguese historian (b. 1506)
- 1611 - Tomás Luis de Victoria, Spanish composer (b. 1548)
- 1639 - Martin Opitz von Boberfeld, German poet (b. 1597)
- 1643 - Anne Hutchinson, English Puritan preacher (b. 1591)
- 1648 - Edward Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Cherbury, English diplomat, poet, and philosopher (b. 1583)
- 1672 - Johan de Witt, Dutch politician (b. 1625)
- 1672 - Cornelis de Witt, Dutch politician (b. 1623)
- 1680 - William Bedloe, English informer (b. 1650)
- 1701 - Charles Sedley, English playwright (b. 1639)
- 1707 - Nicolas Gigault, French organist and composer (b. 1627)
- 1773 - Enrique Florez, Spanish historian (b. 1701)
- 1811 - Louis Antoine de Bougainville, French explorer (b. 1729)
- 1823 - Pope Pius VII (b. 1740)
- 1825 - William Waldegrave, 1st Baron Radstock, Governor of Newfoundland (b. 1753)
- 1887 - Jules Laforgue, French poet (b. 1860)
- 1904 - René Waldeck-Rousseau, French statesman (b. 1846)
- 1912 - William Booth, English founder of the Salvation Army (b. 1829)
- 1914 - Pope Pius X (b. 1835)
- 1915 - Paul Ehrlich, German scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1854)
- 1917 - Adolf von Baeyer, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1835)
- 1961 - Percy Williams Bridgman, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1882)
- 1971 - Rashid Minhas, Pakistani Air Force pilot (b. 1951)
- 1986 - Milton Acorn, Canadian poet (b. 1923)
- 1998 - Raquel Rastenni, Danish singer (b. 1915)
- 2001 - Sir Fred Hoyle, English astronomer and science fiction writer (b. 1915)
- 2005 - Thomas Herrion, American football player (heart disease) (b. 1981)
- 2005 - Krzysztof Raczkowski, Polish drummer (b. 1970)
Holidays and observances
- Roman Catholic saints - Saint Bernard of Clairvaux
- Bahá'í Faith - Feast of Asmá (Names) - First day of the ninth month of the Bahá'í Calendar
- Estonia - Restoration Day
- Hungary - St. Stephen's day, the main national holiday in Hungary
- Morocco - Revolution of the King and the People Day
External links
August 19 - August 21 - July 20 - September 20 -- listing of all days