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| alt =
| alt =
| caption =
| caption =
⚫
| birth_name = Charles Zeller Klauder
| birth_date = February 9, 1872
| birth_date = February 9, 1872
| birth_place = [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]], U.S.
| birth_place = [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]], U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1938|10|30|1872|02|09}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1938|10|30|1872|02|09}}
| death_place =
| death_place = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
| nationality = [[United States|American]]
| nationality = [[Americans|American]]
| alma_mater = [[University of the Arts (Philadelphia)|School of Industrial Art (Philadelphia)]]
| alma_mater = [[University of the Arts (Philadelphia)|School of Industrial Art (Philadelphia)]]
| spouse =
| spouse =
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| children =
| children =
| parents =
| parents =
| practice = [[Wilson Brothers & Company]]<br/>[[Cope and Stewardson]]<br/>Day & Brother<br/>Day and Klauder
| practice = {{ubl|[[Wilson Brothers & Company]]|[[Cope and Stewardson]]|Day & Brother|Day and Klauder}}
| significant_buildings = See below
| significant_buildings = See below
| significant_projects = Academic buildings
| significant_projects = Academic buildings
| signature = CZKSignature.svg
| signature = CZKSignature.svg
}}
}}
'''Charles Zeller Klauder''' (February 9, 1872 &ndash; October 30, 1938) was an [[United States|American]] [[architect]] best known for his work on university buildings and campus designs, especially his [[Cathedral of Learning]] at the [[University of Pittsburgh]], the first educational [[skyscraper]].
'''Charles Zeller Klauder''' (February 9, 1872 &ndash; October 30, 1938) was an [[Americans|American]] [[architect]] best known for his work on university buildings and campus designs, especially his [[Cathedral of Learning]] at the [[University of Pittsburgh]], the first educational [[skyscraper]].


==Biography==
==Biography==
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Klauder's commissions include extensive work on the [[University of Pittsburgh]], [[University of Pennsylvania]], [[Penn State University]], [[Rhodes College]] in [[Memphis, Tennessee]], the [[University of Colorado Boulder]], and [[Cornell West Campus|Cornell University]]. At Penn he designed the third Franklin Field, Hutchinson Gymnasium, the Coxe and Sharpe Wings of the University Museum, alterations to Weightman Hall and the [[Palestra]]. Several of his landmark [[Neo-Gothic]] buildings at Pitt are the [[Cathedral of Learning]], [[Heinz Memorial Chapel]] and the [[Stephen Foster Memorial]]. The Cathedral of Learning, upon its completion, was the tallest educational building in the world, and today it ranks behind only a tower at [[Moscow University]]. It is also listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].
Klauder's commissions include extensive work on the [[University of Pittsburgh]], [[University of Pennsylvania]], [[Penn State University]], [[Rhodes College]] in [[Memphis, Tennessee]], the [[University of Colorado Boulder]], and [[Cornell West Campus|Cornell University]]. At Penn he designed the third Franklin Field, Hutchinson Gymnasium, the Coxe and Sharpe Wings of the University Museum, alterations to Weightman Hall and the [[Palestra]]. Several of his landmark [[Neo-Gothic]] buildings at Pitt are the [[Cathedral of Learning]], [[Heinz Memorial Chapel]] and the [[Stephen Foster Memorial]]. The Cathedral of Learning, upon its completion, was the tallest educational building in the world, and today it ranks behind only a tower at [[Moscow University]]. It is also listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].


The [[Cradle of Liberty Council|Marks Scout Resource Center]] at 22nd and Winter Streets in Philadelphia was built in 1929. Klauder designed the building in the [[Beaux-Arts architecture|Beaux Arts]] style.<ref>[http://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/pj_display.cfm/72334 philadelphiabuildings.org]</ref>
The [[Cradle of Liberty Council|Marks Scout Resource Center]] at 22nd and Winter Streets in Philadelphia was built in 1929. Klauder designed the building in the [[Beaux-Arts architecture|Beaux Arts]] style.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/pj_display.cfm/72334 |title=Boy Scouts of America Building |work=Philadelphia Architects and Buildings |accessdate=19 November 2015}}</ref>


For his lifelong architectural work, Klauder has received the Gold Medal, Architectural League, N.Y. 1921; Grand Prix Pan American Congress of Architects, 1927; Architectural Medal, Olympic Games, 1928. Klauder was a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects. In 1938 he was elected into the [[National Academy of Design]] as an Associate Academician.
For his lifelong architectural work, Klauder has received the Gold Medal, Architectural League, N.Y. 1921; Grand Prix Pan American Congress of Architects, 1927; Architectural Medal, Olympic Games, 1928. Klauder was a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects. In 1938 he was elected into the [[National Academy of Design]] as an Associate Academician.

Klauder, with Herbert C. Wise, was the author of ''College Architecture in America.'' <ref>Klauder, Charles, Z., and Herbert c. Wise, ''College Architecture in America: And Its Part in the Development of the Campus'', Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1929</ref>


Klauder died aged 66 on October 30, 1938.
Klauder died aged 66 on October 30, 1938.
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==References==
==Bibliography==
*{{cite book | author=Alberts, Robert C. | title=Pitt: The Story of the University of Pittsburgh 1787-1987 | location=Pittsburgh | publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press | year=1987 | isbn=0-8229-1150-7}}
*{{cite book |first1=Charles Z. |last1=Klauder |first2=Herbert C. |last2=Wise |title=College Architecture in America |year=1929 |publisher=[[Charles Scribner's Sons]] |location=New York |asin=B002R1JZJ2}}
*{{cite book | author=Klauder, Charles Zeller and Herbert C. Wise | title=College Architecture in America and Its Part in the Development of the Campus| location=New York | publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons | year=1929 | id=}}


==Notes==
==Notes==
{{Reflist}}
<references/>

==References==
*{{cite book |last=Alberts |first=Robert C. |title=Pitt: The Story of the University of Pittsburgh 1787-1987 |location=Pittsburgh |publisher=[[University of Pittsburgh Press]] |year=1987 |isbn=978-0822962359}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.library.cmu.edu/Research/ArchArch/klauder.html Charles Z. Klauder Collection, Carnegie Mellon University Architecture Archives]
* [http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/ma1f/ArchArch/klauder.html Charles Z. Klauder Collection] at the Carnegie Mellon University Architecture Archives


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
⚫
| NAME = Klauder, Charles
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American architect
| DATE OF BIRTH = February 9, 1872
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = October 30, 1938
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Klauder, Charles}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Klauder, Charles}}
[[Category:1872 births]]
[[Category:1872 births]]

Revision as of 06:16, 20 November 2015

Charles Klauder
Born
Charles Zeller Klauder

February 9, 1872
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedOctober 30, 1938(1938-10-30) (aged 66)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Alma materSchool of Industrial Art (Philadelphia)
OccupationArchitect
Practice
BuildingsSee below
ProjectsAcademic buildings
Signature

Charles Zeller Klauder (February 9, 1872 – October 30, 1938) was an American architect best known for his work on university buildings and campus designs, especially his Cathedral of Learning at the University of Pittsburgh, the first educational skyscraper.

Biography

Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Klauder was the son of Louis and Anna Koehler Klauder, who had immigrated to Philadelphia from Germany. He studied architecture at the School of Industrial Art at the Pennsylvania Museum. At age 15, he entered the office of Theophilus Parsons Chandler, Jr. Beginning in 1893 he worked for prominent Philadelphia architectural firms, including Wilson Brothers & Company, Cope & Stewardson, and Horace Trumbauer. In 1900, Klauder became chief draughtsman at Day & Brother, which led to the 1911 partnership with Frank Miles Day, and the firm's renaming as Day & Klauder. Klauder continued the firm after Day's 1918 death, but did not rename it until 1927.

Klauder's commissions include extensive work on the University of Pittsburgh, University of Pennsylvania, Penn State University, Rhodes College in Memphis, Tennessee, the University of Colorado Boulder, and Cornell University. At Penn he designed the third Franklin Field, Hutchinson Gymnasium, the Coxe and Sharpe Wings of the University Museum, alterations to Weightman Hall and the Palestra. Several of his landmark Neo-Gothic buildings at Pitt are the Cathedral of Learning, Heinz Memorial Chapel and the Stephen Foster Memorial. The Cathedral of Learning, upon its completion, was the tallest educational building in the world, and today it ranks behind only a tower at Moscow University. It is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The Marks Scout Resource Center at 22nd and Winter Streets in Philadelphia was built in 1929. Klauder designed the building in the Beaux Arts style.[1]

For his lifelong architectural work, Klauder has received the Gold Medal, Architectural League, N.Y. 1921; Grand Prix Pan American Congress of Architects, 1927; Architectural Medal, Olympic Games, 1928. Klauder was a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects. In 1938 he was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Associate Academician.

Klauder died aged 66 on October 30, 1938.

Architectural Work (Partial listing)

University of Colorado Boulder

  • Campus master plan, University of Colorado, 1918. 15 buildings of the University of Colorado Boulder in the Tuscan Vernacular Revival style, characterized by rough, textured sandstone walls with sloping, multi-leveled red-tiled roofs and Indiana limestone trim, were designed by Klauder between 1921 and 1939. The oldest buildings of the CU-Boulder campus, such as Old Main (1876) and Macky Auditorium (1923), are in the Collegiate Gothic style of many East Coast schools.
  • Norlin Library, final building designed by Klauder on the CU Boulder campus, 1939

Concordia Seminary, Clayton, Missouri

14 buildings including:

Cornell University

  • Founders Hall
  • Lyon hall, 1928
  • McFadden Hall, 1928
  • War Memorial, 1928
  • Mennen Hall, 1931

Franklin and Marshall College

  • Dietz-Santee Dormitory
  • Franklin-Meyran Dormitory
  • Biesecker Gymnasium
  • Hensel Auditorium
  • Fackenthal Laboratories, now the Harris Center for Business, Government, and Public Policy
  • Central Heating Plant
  • Fackenthal Pool
  • Franklin and Marshall College Master Plan

University of Pennsylvania

University of Pittsburgh

Princeton University

15 buildings including:

  • Walker Hall, 1930
  • Holder Hall, 1909, Day & Brother.
  • University Dining Halls, 1916, Day & Klauber.
  • Joline Hall, 1939

St. Paul's School

  • Central Heating Plant
  • Quadrangle Dorms

Pennsylvania State University

  • College Master Plan
  • Sackett Building
  • Buckhout and Borland Labs
  • Steidle Building
  • The Nittany Lion Inn
  • Additions to Pond Lab and Sparks Building
  • The Power Plant
  • Henderson Building
  • (New) Old Main
  • Rec Hall
  • Pattee Library
  • Burrowes Building
  • Electrical Engineering West
  • Osmond and Frear Labs
  • Ag Engineering
  • Ferguson Building
  • The Poultry Plant
  • Additions to Steidle and Sparks

University of Chicago

  • Eckhart Hall

Other academic buildings

Non-academic buildings


Bibliography

  • Klauder, Charles Z.; Wise, Herbert C. (1929). College Architecture in America. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. ASIN B002R1JZJ2.

Notes

  1. ^ "Boy Scouts of America Building". Philadelphia Architects and Buildings. Retrieved 19 November 2015.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Charles Klauder.
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