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'''Pyroglutamyl-peptidase II''' ({{EC number|3.4.19.6}}, ''thyroliberinase'', ''pyroglutamyl aminopeptidase II'', ''thyrotropin-releasing factor pyroglutamate aminopeptidase'', ''pyroglutamate aminopeptidase II'', ''pyroglutamyl peptidase II'', ''thyroliberin-hydrolyzing pyroglutamate aminopeptidase'', ''thyrotropin-releasing hormone-degrading pyroglutamate aminopeptidase'', ''thyrotropin-releasing hormone-degrading peptidase'', ''TRH aminopeptidase'') is an [[enzyme]].<ref>{{cite journal | title = Characterization of a thyroliberin-degrading serum enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of thyroliberin at the pyroglutamyl-histidine bond |author1=Bauer, K. |author2=Nowak, P. |journal = Eur. J. Biochem. |date = 1979 |volume = 99 |pages = 239–246 |pmid = 115687 |doi=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb13250.x}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | title = Purification of and kinetic studies on a narrow specificity synaptosomal membrane pyroglutamate aminopeptidase from guinea-pig brain |author1=O'Connor, B. |author2=O'Cuinn, G. |journal = Eur. J. Biochem. |date = 1985 |volume = 150 |pages = 47–52 |pmid = 2862039 |doi=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1985.tb08986.x}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | title = Pyroglutamyl peptidase II, a thyrotropin releasing hormone degrading enzyme: purification and specificity studies of the rabbit brain enzyme |author1=Wilk, S. |author2=Wilk, E.K. |journal = Neurochem. Int. |date = 1989 |volume = 15 |pages = 81–89 |pmid = |doi=10.1016/0197-0186(89)90079-x}}</ref> This enzyme [[catalysis|catalyses]] the following [[chemical reaction]]
'''Pyroglutamyl-peptidase II''' ({{EC number|3.4.19.6}}, ''thyroliberinase'', ''pyroglutamyl aminopeptidase II'', ''thyrotropin-releasing factor pyroglutamate aminopeptidase'', ''pyroglutamate aminopeptidase II'', ''pyroglutamyl peptidase II'', ''thyroliberin-hydrolyzing pyroglutamate aminopeptidase'', ''thyrotropin-releasing hormone-degrading pyroglutamate aminopeptidase'', ''thyrotropin-releasing hormone-degrading peptidase'', ''TRH aminopeptidase'') is an [[enzyme]].<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Bauer K, Nowak P | title = Characterization of a thyroliberin-degrading serum enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of thyroliberin at the pyroglutamyl-histidine bond | journal = European Journal of Biochemistry | volume = 99 | issue = 2 | pages = 239–46 | date = September 1979 | pmid = 115687 | doi = 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb13250.x }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = O'Connor B, O'Cuinn G | title = Purification of and kinetic studies on a narrow specificity synaptosomal membrane pyroglutamate aminopeptidase from guinea-pig brain | journal = European Journal of Biochemistry | volume = 150 | issue = 1 | pages = 47–52 | date = July 1985 | pmid = 2862039 | doi = 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1985.tb08986.x }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | title = Pyroglutamyl peptidase II, a thyrotropin releasing hormone degrading enzyme: purification and specificity studies of the rabbit brain enzyme |author1=Wilk, S. |author2=Wilk, E.K. |journal = Neurochem. Int. |date = 1989 |volume = 15 |pages = 81–89 |pmid = |doi=10.1016/0197-0186(89)90079-x}}</ref> This enzyme [[catalysis|catalyses]] the following [[chemical reaction]]


: Release of the [[N-terminal]] pyroglutamyl group from pGlu--His-Xaa [[tripeptide]]s and pGlu--His-Xaa-Gly [[tetrapeptide]]s
: Release of the [[N-terminal]] pyroglutamyl group from pGlu--His-Xaa [[tripeptide]]s and pGlu--His-Xaa-Gly [[tetrapeptide]]s

Revision as of 15:25, 5 August 2018

Pyroglutamyl-peptidase II
Identifiers
EC no.3.4.19.6
CAS no.60063-88-9
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
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NCBIproteins

Pyroglutamyl-peptidase II (EC 3.4.19.6, thyroliberinase, pyroglutamyl aminopeptidase II, thyrotropin-releasing factor pyroglutamate aminopeptidase, pyroglutamate aminopeptidase II, pyroglutamyl peptidase II, thyroliberin-hydrolyzing pyroglutamate aminopeptidase, thyrotropin-releasing hormone-degrading pyroglutamate aminopeptidase, thyrotropin-releasing hormone-degrading peptidase, TRH aminopeptidase) is an enzyme.[1][2][3] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

Release of the N-terminal pyroglutamyl group from pGlu--His-Xaa tripeptides and pGlu--His-Xaa-Gly tetrapeptides

This enzyme is highly specific for thyrotropin releasing hormone.

References

  1. ^ Bauer K, Nowak P (September 1979). "Characterization of a thyroliberin-degrading serum enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of thyroliberin at the pyroglutamyl-histidine bond". European Journal of Biochemistry. 99 (2): 239–46. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb13250.x. PMID 115687.
  2. ^ O'Connor B, O'Cuinn G (July 1985). "Purification of and kinetic studies on a narrow specificity synaptosomal membrane pyroglutamate aminopeptidase from guinea-pig brain". European Journal of Biochemistry. 150 (1): 47–52. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1985.tb08986.x. PMID 2862039.
  3. ^ Wilk, S.; Wilk, E.K. (1989). "Pyroglutamyl peptidase II, a thyrotropin releasing hormone degrading enzyme: purification and specificity studies of the rabbit brain enzyme". Neurochem. Int. 15: 81–89. doi:10.1016/0197-0186(89)90079-x.