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{{otheruses|São Gonçalo do Amarante (disambiguation)}}
{{otheruses|São Gonçalo do Amarante (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox saint
{{refimprove|date=April 2014}}
|image = São Gonçalo de Amarante, século XVII-XVIII, escola portuguesa.png
[[Image:Goncalo amarante.jpg|120px|thumb|Devotional statuette of Saint Gonçalo]]
|imagesize =
'''Gonçalo de Amarante''' (variably 'Gonzalo', 'Gundisalvus', etc.) (1187 in Arriconha, Tagilde, [[Vizela]] – 10 January 1259 in [[Amarante, Portugal]]) was a [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] priest and [[hermit]] before becoming a [[Dominican Order|Dominican]] friar later in life; canonized by [[Pope Pius IV]] in 1560.
|caption = Painting.
|name = [[Beatification|Blessed]]<br>Gonçalo de Amarante
|birth_date = 1187
|birth_place = Arriconha, Tagilde, [[Vizela]], [[Portugal]]
|death_date = 10 January 1259 (aged 71)
|death_place = [[Amarante, Portugal|Amarante]], Portugal
|titles = Priest
|venerated_in = [[Roman Catholic Church]]
|feast_day = 10 January
|attributes = Dominican habit
|patronage = Amarante
|beatified_date = 16 September 1561
|beatified_place = [[Saint Peter's Basilica]], [[Papal States]]
|beatified_by = [[Pope Pius IV]]
}}


[[Beatification|Blessed]] '''Gonçalo de Amarante''' (1187 - 10 January 1259) was a [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] [[priest]] and a professed member from the [[Order of Preachers]].<ref name=SQPN>{{citeweb|url=http://catholicsaints.info/blessed-gonzalo-de-amarante/|title=Blessed Gonzalo de Amarante|date=15 January 2011|publisher=Saints SQPN|accessdate=13 October 2016}}</ref> He became a Dominican friar and hermit after his return from a long pilgrimage that took him to both [[Rome]] and to [[Jerusalem]].<ref name=SEB>{{citeweb|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/90749|title=Blessed Gundislavo Amarante|publisher=Santi e Beati|date=|accessdate=13 October 2016}}</ref>
==Background==
Known to be devoted to Jesus from childhood, in adulthood he was ordained a diocesan priest. After some time in an extravagantly comfortable parish ministry Gonçalo is said to have gone on pilgrimage to the Holy Land, turning over his responsibilities to his nephew, also a priest. He is held to have returned after some fourteen years on the pilgrim trail.


His beatification received approval in 1561 under [[Pope Pius IV]].
Gonçalo returned to find the austerity he now upheld in priestly life to be unwelcome by his nephew who set a dog upon Bl. Gonçalo viewing him a vagrant. Discernment led Gonçalo to the Dominican Order to which he was admitted and, unusual to the mendincant Order's charism, allowed to live as a hermit who was in the service of his local community.


==Reverence==
==Life==
Gonçalo was born in 1187 in [[Portugal]] to nobles. It was said at his [[baptism]] he fixed his intense gaze upon the [[Crucifix]] as he was being carried to the baptismal font.<ref name=SQPN/>
Wax models of parts of the body which need healing are offered in his church at Amarante.<ref>Rough guide to Portugal - Page 328 Mark Ellingham, John Fisher, Graham Kenyon - 2002 "... devoted to Goncalo's healing miracles, the practice is to offer wax models of every conceivable part of the body ..."</ref>


He was devoted to [[Jesus Christ]] in his childhood and decided to become a [[priest]]. He was later [[ordained]] as such after the successful completion of his studies and distributed his great wealth to his nephews.<ref name=SQPN/> The new priest spent time in his parish of Saint Paio and took time off on one occasion to go to visit [[Rome]] and [[Jerusalem]] while leaving his priest nephew in charge of his parish. It was held that he returned from the pilgrimage after just over a decade.<ref name=SEB/> He visited the tombs of [[Saint Peter]] and [[Saint Paul]] before going to Jerusalem via ship.
The saint is particularly popular in Brazil and has several localities named after him such as [[São Gonçalo do Amarante, Ceará]].


Gonçalo returned to find that austere measures he now upheld in his life were something that his nephew did welcome and who set a dog upon him while viewing him as nothing more than a vagrant. Discernment led Gonçalo to the [[Order of Preachers]] to which he was admitted into and he was allowed to live as a hermit who was in the service of his local people. He built a bridge himself over the [[Tamega River]].<ref name=SQPN/><ref name=SEB/>
==Cakes==

So-called St Gonçalo cakes (in Portuguese: ''Bolos de São Gonçalo'') are a fertility symbol and closely associated with the town of Amarante, though the reason for the association with the name of St Gonçalo is disputed and obscure.<ref>http://www.visitportugal.com/en/NR/exeres/868DAB5F-C94D-4AB4-BC3E-C741FC8A57CD</ref>
He died in 1259.

===Cakes===
The so-called "Bolos de São Gonçalo''" are an icon of being fertile and are associated with Amarante. But the reason for the association with the name of Gonçalo is disputed and obscure.

==Beatification==
[[Pope Pius IV]] beatified him on 16 September 1561.

The late priest is considered to be quite popular in [[Brazil]] and has several localities named after him such as [[São Gonçalo do Amarante, Ceará|São Gonçalo do Amarante]].


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
*http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=282
*[http://catholicsaints.info/blessed-gonzalo-de-amarante/ Saints SQPN]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Goncalo De Amarante}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gonçalo de Amarante}}
[[Category:1187 births]]
[[Category:1187 births]]
[[Category:1259 deaths]]
[[Category:1259 deaths]]
[[Category:12th-century Portuguese people]]
[[Category:12th-century Roman Catholic priests]]
[[Category:12th-century Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:12th-century venerated Christians]]
[[Category:13th-century Portuguese people]]
[[Category:13th-century Roman Catholic priests]]
[[Category:13th-century Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:13th-century venerated Christians]]
[[Category:Beatified people]]
[[Category:Dominican beatified people]]
[[Category:Hermits]]
[[Category:People from Vizela]]
[[Category:People from Vizela]]
[[Category:Portuguese Dominicans]]
[[Category:Portuguese Dominicans]]
[[Category:Portuguese Roman Catholic saints]]
[[Category:Portuguese Roman Catholic saints]]
[[Category:12th-century Portuguese people]]
[[Category:13th-century Portuguese people]]
[[Category:Hermits|*]]
[[Category:Religious behaviour and experience]]
[[Category:Religious behaviour and experience]]
[[Category:Venerated Catholics]]
[[Category:Venerated Dominicans]]

Revision as of 12:17, 13 October 2016

Blessed
Gonçalo de Amarante
Painting.
Priest
Born1187
Arriconha, Tagilde, Vizela, Portugal
Died10 January 1259 (aged 71)
Amarante, Portugal
Venerated inRoman Catholic Church
Beatified16 September 1561, Saint Peter's Basilica, Papal States by Pope Pius IV
Feast10 January
AttributesDominican habit
PatronageAmarante

Blessed Gonçalo de Amarante (1187 - 10 January 1259) was a Portuguese Roman Catholic priest and a professed member from the Order of Preachers.[1] He became a Dominican friar and hermit after his return from a long pilgrimage that took him to both Rome and to Jerusalem.[2]

His beatification received approval in 1561 under Pope Pius IV.

Life

Gonçalo was born in 1187 in Portugal to nobles. It was said at his baptism he fixed his intense gaze upon the Crucifix as he was being carried to the baptismal font.[1]

He was devoted to Jesus Christ in his childhood and decided to become a priest. He was later ordained as such after the successful completion of his studies and distributed his great wealth to his nephews.[1] The new priest spent time in his parish of Saint Paio and took time off on one occasion to go to visit Rome and Jerusalem while leaving his priest nephew in charge of his parish. It was held that he returned from the pilgrimage after just over a decade.[2] He visited the tombs of Saint Peter and Saint Paul before going to Jerusalem via ship.

Gonçalo returned to find that austere measures he now upheld in his life were something that his nephew did welcome and who set a dog upon him while viewing him as nothing more than a vagrant. Discernment led Gonçalo to the Order of Preachers to which he was admitted into and he was allowed to live as a hermit who was in the service of his local people. He built a bridge himself over the Tamega River.[1][2]

He died in 1259.

Cakes

The so-called "Bolos de São Gonçalo" are an icon of being fertile and are associated with Amarante. But the reason for the association with the name of Gonçalo is disputed and obscure.

Beatification

Pope Pius IV beatified him on 16 September 1561.

The late priest is considered to be quite popular in Brazil and has several localities named after him such as São Gonçalo do Amarante.

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Blessed Gonzalo de Amarante". Saints SQPN. 15 January 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
  2. ^ a b c "Blessed Gundislavo Amarante". Santi e Beati. Retrieved 13 October 2016.