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==History==
==History==
[[File:Publicidade Estoril antiga.jpg|170px|left|A publicity poster from the early 20th century]]
[[File:Publicidade Estoril antiga.jpg|170px|left|A publicity poster from the early 20th century]]

The first stone was laid on 16 January 1916 by then-President Dr. [[Bernardino Machado]], a venture of Fausto Figueiredo.<ref name="SIPA">{{citation |url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=14403 |title=Casino do Estoril (IPA.00014403/PT031105040105) |publisher=SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |first=Helena |last=Rodrigues |year=2002 |accessdate=19 October 2016}}</ref>
The first stone was laid on 16 January 1916 by then-President Dr. [[Bernardino Machado]], a venture of Fausto Figueiredo.<ref name="SIPA">{{citation |url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=14403 |title=Casino do Estoril (IPA.00014403/PT031105040105) |publisher=SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |first=Helena |last=Rodrigues |year=2002 |accessdate=19 October 2016}}</ref>


During the [[World War II|Second World War]], it was reputed to be a gathering point for [[spy|spies]], dispossessed [[royal family|royals]], and wartime adventurers; it became an inspiration for [[Ian Fleming]]'s [[007]] novel ''[[Casino Royale (novel)|Casino Royale]]''.<ref name=cas/>
During the [[World War II|Second World War]], it was reputed to be a gathering point for [[spy|spies]], dispossessed [[royal family|royals]], and wartime adventurers; it became an inspiration for [[Ian Fleming]]'s [[007]] novel ''[[Casino Royale (novel)|Casino Royale]]''.<ref name=cas/>


During the 1960s, the primitive building was expanded, under the direction of Filipe Nobre de Figueiredo and José Segurado, accompanied by the civil engineer Manuel Agostinho Duarte Gaspar, and was decorated by Daciano da Costa and José Espinho.<ref name=SIPA/>
The casino passed into the hands of José Teodoro dos Santos in 1958.<ref>{{citation |first=Alexandra |last2=Machado |date=11 August 2007 |contribution=Inauguração do Casino mais antigo da Europa |title=Diário de Notícias |accessdate=24 November 2013 |language=Portuguese}}</ref> During the 1960s, the primitive building was expanded, under the direction of Filipe Nobre de Figueiredo and José Segurado, accompanied by the civil engineer Manuel Agostinho Duarte Gaspar, and was decorated by Daciano da Costa and José Espinho.<ref name=SIPA/>


Following the death of José Teodoro dos Santos in 1987, the concession was headed by a consortium of family members, that included his widow (Marcelina Teodoro dos Santos), his son (Jorge Teodoro dos Santos) and his daughter (D. Maria Emilia Teodoro dos Santos Telles). The presidency of the administrative council was headed by Santos' son-in-law Dr. Manuel Joaquim Telles, co-adjunct of Grupo Estoril-Sol's administration. The administration of Estoril-Sol also included his children (Dr. José Telles and Dr. Jorge Telles), Henrique Rosa Santos, his mother (D. Henriqueta Santos) and his sister (D. Ana Maria Santos). After 1987, majority interest was obtained by the Stanley Ho, and began to be administered by Mário Assis Ferreira.
==Architecture==
==Architecture==
The modernist architecture is situated in the coastal area of Estoril, situated {{convert|18|km|mi}} from the southwest of Lisbon. It is considered the largest casino in Europe.<ref name="cas">{{citation |contribution=Alternative Algarve: European Travel |date=8 January 2011 |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/travel/europe/alternative-algarve-1.1276923 |title=The Irish Times |accessdate=25 March 2013}}</ref>
The modernist architecture is situated in the coastal area of Estoril, situated {{convert|18|km|mi}} from the southwest of Lisbon. It is considered the largest casino in Europe.<ref name="cas">{{citation |contribution=Alternative Algarve: European Travel |date=8 January 2011 |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/travel/europe/alternative-algarve-1.1276923 |title=The Irish Times |accessdate=25 March 2013}}</ref>

Revision as of 23:08, 19 October 2016

Template:Geobox The Estoril Casino (Template:Lang-pt) is a casino in the civil parish of Cascais e Estoril, in the municipality of Cascais, in the Portuguese district of Lisbon.

History

A publicity poster from the early 20th century
A publicity poster from the early 20th century

The first stone was laid on 16 January 1916 by then-President Dr. Bernardino Machado, a venture of Fausto Figueiredo.[1]

During the Second World War, it was reputed to be a gathering point for spies, dispossessed royals, and wartime adventurers; it became an inspiration for Ian Fleming's 007 novel Casino Royale.[2]

The casino passed into the hands of José Teodoro dos Santos in 1958.[3] During the 1960s, the primitive building was expanded, under the direction of Filipe Nobre de Figueiredo and José Segurado, accompanied by the civil engineer Manuel Agostinho Duarte Gaspar, and was decorated by Daciano da Costa and José Espinho.[1]

Following the death of José Teodoro dos Santos in 1987, the concession was headed by a consortium of family members, that included his widow (Marcelina Teodoro dos Santos), his son (Jorge Teodoro dos Santos) and his daughter (D. Maria Emilia Teodoro dos Santos Telles). The presidency of the administrative council was headed by Santos' son-in-law Dr. Manuel Joaquim Telles, co-adjunct of Grupo Estoril-Sol's administration. The administration of Estoril-Sol also included his children (Dr. José Telles and Dr. Jorge Telles), Henrique Rosa Santos, his mother (D. Henriqueta Santos) and his sister (D. Ana Maria Santos). After 1987, majority interest was obtained by the Stanley Ho, and began to be administered by Mário Assis Ferreira.

Architecture

The modernist architecture is situated in the coastal area of Estoril, situated 18 kilometres (11 mi) from the southwest of Lisbon. It is considered the largest casino in Europe.[2]

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b Rodrigues, Helena (2002), SIPA (ed.), Casino do Estoril (IPA.00014403/PT031105040105) (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, retrieved 19 October 2016
  2. ^ a b "Alternative Algarve: European Travel", The Irish Times, 8 January 2011, retrieved 25 March 2013
  3. ^ Machado (11 August 2007), "Inauguração do Casino mais antigo da Europa", Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese) {{citation}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); |first= missing |last= (help)

Sources

  • Monografia de Cascais (in Portuguese), Cascais, Portugal: Câmara Municipal de Cascais, 1969
  • Pedreirinho, José Manuel (1994), Dicionário de arquitectos activos em Portugal do Séc. I à actualidade (in Portuguese), Porto, Portugal: Edições Afrontamento