White-browed gnatcatcher: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of bird}} |
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#REDIRECT [[Tropical gnatcatcher]] |
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{{speciesbox |
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{{R from alternative name}} |
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| name = |
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| image = |
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| status = NR |
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| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
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| status_ref = |
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| genus = Polioptila |
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| species = bilineata |
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| authority = ([[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1850) |
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| synonyms = |
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}} |
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The '''white-browed gnatcatcher''' (''Polioptila bilineata'') is a [[species]] of bird in the gnatcatcher family [[Polioptilidae]]. It is native to central and South America. |
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This species was formerly considered a [[subspecies]] of the [[tropical gnatcatcher]] (''Polioptila plumbea''). |
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==Taxonomy== |
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The white-browed gnatcatcher was [[species description|formally described]] in 1850 by the French naturalist [[Charles Lucien Bonaparte]] and given the [[binomial name]] ''Sylvia bilineata''. Bonaparte specified the [[type locality (biology)|locality]] as [[Cartagena, Colombia|Cartagena]], a city on the [[Caribbean region of Colombia|Caribbean coast of Colombia]].<ref>{{cite book | last=Bonaparte | first=Charles Lucian | author-link=Charles Lucian Bonaparte | year=1850 | title=Conspectus Generum Avium | volume=Volume 1 | language=Latin | publisher=E.J. Brill | location=Leiden | page=316 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43560479 }}</ref><ref>{{ cite book | editor1-last=Mayr | editor1-first=Ernst | editor1-link=Ernst Mayr | editor2-last=Paynter | editor2-first=Raymond A. Jr | year=1964 | title=Check-list of Birds of the World | volume=Volume 10 | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=452 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14486641 }}</ref> This species was formerly considered as a [[subspecies]] of the [[tropical gnatcatcher]] (''Polioptila plumbea''). The white-browed gnatcatcher was split from the tropical gnatcatcher based on morphology and phylogenetic data.<ref>{{ cite journal | last1=Smith | first1=B.T. | last2=Bryson | first2=R.W. Jr | last3=Mauck | first3=W.M. | last4=Chaves | first4=J. | last5=Robbins | first5=M.B. | last6=Aleixo | first6=A. | last7=Klicka | first7=J. | year=2018 | title=Species delimitation and biogeography of the gnatcatchers and gnatwrens (Aves: Polioptilidae) | journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume=126 | issue= | pages=45-57 | doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2018.03.012 }}</ref><ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | date=July 2021 | title=Dapple-throats, sugarbirds, fairy-bluebirds, kinglets, Elachura, hyliotas, wrens, gnatcatchers | work=IOC World Bird List Version 11.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/sugarbirds/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=3 June 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1=Chesser | first1=R.T. | last2=Billerman | first2=S.M. | last3=Burns | first3=K.J. | last4=Cicero | first4=C. | last5=Dunn | first5=J.L. | last6=Hernández-Baños | first6=B.E. | last7=Kratter | first7=A.W. | last8=Lovette | first8=I.J. | last9=Mason | first9=N.A. | last10=Rasmussen | first10=P.C. | last11=Remsen | first11=J.V.J. | last12=Stotz | first12=D.F. | last13=Winker | first13=K. | date=2021 | title=Sixty-second Supplement to the American Ornithological Society’s Check-list of North American Birds | journal=Ornithology | issue=ukab037 | doi=10.1093/ornithology/ukab037 | doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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Five [[subspecies]] are recognised:<ref name=ioc/> |
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* ''P. b. brodkorbi'' [[Kenneth Carroll Parkes|Parkes]], 1979 – south Mexico to north Costa Rica |
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* ''P. b. superciliaris'' [[George Newbold Lawrence|Lawrence]], 1861 – north-central Costa Rica to north Colombia |
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* ''P. b. cinericia'' [[Alexander Wetmore|Wetmore]], 1957 – [[Coiba]] (island off south Panama) |
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* ''P. b. bilineata'' ([[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1850) – northwest Colombia to northwest Peru |
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* ''P. b. daguae'' [[Frank Chapman (ornithologist)|Chapman]], 1915 – west-central Colombia |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:gnatcatcher, white-browed}} |
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[[Category:Polioptila|White-browed gnatcatcher]] |
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[[Category:Birds described in 1850|White-browed gnatcatcher]] |
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Revision as of 12:57, 20 July 2021
| White-browed gnatcatcher | |
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Not recognized (IUCN 3.1)
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Polioptilidae |
| Genus: | Polioptila |
| Species: | P. bilineata
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| Binomial name | |
| Polioptila bilineata (Bonaparte, 1850)
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The white-browed gnatcatcher (Polioptila bilineata) is a species of bird in the gnatcatcher family Polioptilidae. It is native to central and South America.
This species was formerly considered a subspecies of the tropical gnatcatcher (Polioptila plumbea).
Taxonomy
The white-browed gnatcatcher was formally described in 1850 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte and given the binomial name Sylvia bilineata. Bonaparte specified the locality as Cartagena, a city on the Caribbean coast of Colombia.[1][2] This species was formerly considered as a subspecies of the tropical gnatcatcher (Polioptila plumbea). The white-browed gnatcatcher was split from the tropical gnatcatcher based on morphology and phylogenetic data.[3][4][5]
Five subspecies are recognised:[4]
- P. b. brodkorbi Parkes, 1979 – south Mexico to north Costa Rica
- P. b. superciliaris Lawrence, 1861 – north-central Costa Rica to north Colombia
- P. b. cinericia Wetmore, 1957 – Coiba (island off south Panama)
- P. b. bilineata (Bonaparte, 1850) – northwest Colombia to northwest Peru
- P. b. daguae Chapman, 1915 – west-central Colombia
References
- ^ Bonaparte, Charles Lucian (1850). Conspectus Generum Avium (in Latin). Vol. Volume 1. Leiden: E.J. Brill. p. 316.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help) - ^ Mayr, Ernst; Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, eds. (1964). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. Volume 10. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 452.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help) - ^ Smith, B.T.; Bryson, R.W. Jr; Mauck, W.M.; Chaves, J.; Robbins, M.B.; Aleixo, A.; Klicka, J. (2018). "Species delimitation and biogeography of the gnatcatchers and gnatwrens (Aves: Polioptilidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 126: 45–57. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.03.012.
- ^ a b Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2021). "Dapple-throats, sugarbirds, fairy-bluebirds, kinglets, Elachura, hyliotas, wrens, gnatcatchers". IOC World Bird List Version 11.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
- ^ Chesser, R.T.; Billerman, S.M.; Burns, K.J.; Cicero, C.; Dunn, J.L.; Hernández-Baños, B.E.; Kratter, A.W.; Lovette, I.J.; Mason, N.A.; Rasmussen, P.C.; Remsen, J.V.J.; Stotz, D.F.; Winker, K. (2021). "Sixty-second Supplement to the American Ornithological Society's Check-list of North American Birds". Ornithology (ukab037). doi:10.1093/ornithology/ukab037.