Birmingham Civil Rights District: Difference between revisions

	Birmingham Civil Rights Historic District
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
	U.S. Historic district
	16th Street Baptist Church, as seen from Kelly Ingram Park. A statue of Martin Luther King, Jr. faces the church.
Location	Roughly bounded 9th Ave., Richard Arrington Jr. Blvd., 1st Ave. and 14th St., Birmingham, Alabama
Coordinates	33°30′58″N 86°48′54″W / 33.51611°N 86.81500°W
Area	36 acres (15 ha)
Built	1963
Architectural style	Classical Revival, Gothic Revival
MPS	Civil Rights Movement in Birmingham, Alabama MPS
NRHP reference No.	06000940
Added to NRHP	October 19, 2006

Browse history interactively

← Previous edit Next edit →

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Inline

Revision as of 21:47, 13 January 2017

The Birmingham Civil Rights District is an area of downtown Birmingham, Alabama where several significant events in the American Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s took place. The district was designated by the City of Birmingham in 1992 and covers a six-block area.^[2]

Landmarks in the district include:

16th Street Baptist Church, where the students involved in the 1963 Children's Campaign were trained and left in groups of 50 to march on City Hall, and where four young African American girls were killed and 22 churchgoers were injured in a bombing on September 15, 1963.
Kelly Ingram Park, where many protests by blacks were held, often resulting in recrimination by Birmingham police, including the famous 1963 scenes of policemen turning back young protesters with fire hoses and police dogs. News coverage of the riots in this park helped turn the tide of public opinion in the United States against segregationist policies. Several sculptures in the park depict scenes from those police riots.
The Fourth Avenue Business District, where much of the city's black businesses and entertainment venues were located; the area was the hub of the black community for many years. The business district includes A. G. Gaston's Booker T. Washington Insurance Co. and the Gaston Motel, a meeting place for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights during the early 1960s.
Carver Theatre, once a popular motion picture theater for blacks in Birmingham, now renovated as a live-performance theater and home of the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame.
Birmingham Civil Rights Institute, a museum which chronicles the events, struggles, and victories of the Civil Rights Movement, opened in 1993.

On March 21, 2016, Rep. Terri Sewell introduced to the United States House of Representatives H.R. 4817, a bill that would designate the Birmingham Civil Rights District as a National Park. On March 28, 2016, the bill was referred to the Subcommittee on Federal Lands.^[3]

References

^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
^ Birmingham Historical Society (February 9, 2006). "Birmingham Civil Rights Historic District" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. National Park Service. Archived from the original on March 17, 2014. Retrieved March 17, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) See also: "Accompanying photos" (PDF). Archived from the original on March 17, 2014. Retrieved March 17, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "H.R.4817 - Birmingham Civil Rights National Historical Park". Congress.gov. Retrieved April 12, 2016.

External links

[nris-1] "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.

[2] Birmingham Historical Society (February 9, 2006). "Birmingham Civil Rights Historic District" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. National Park Service. Archived from the original on March 17, 2014. Retrieved March 17, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) See also: "Accompanying photos" (PDF). Archived from the original on March 17, 2014. Retrieved March 17, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[3] "H.R.4817 - Birmingham Civil Rights National Historical Park". Congress.gov. Retrieved April 12, 2016.

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 32: / Line 32: @@
 ==See also==
 * [[Timeline of the African-American Civil Rights Movement]]
+* [[Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument]]
 ==References==

v t e U.S. National Register of Historic Places in Alabama
Lists by county	Autauga Baldwin Barbour Bibb Blount Bullock Butler Calhoun Chambers Cherokee Chilton Choctaw Clarke Clay Cleburne Coffee Colbert Conecuh Coosa Covington Crenshaw Cullman Dale Dallas DeKalb Elmore Escambia Etowah Fayette Franklin Geneva Greene Hale Henry Houston Jackson Jefferson Lamar Lauderdale Lawrence Lee Limestone Lowndes Macon Madison Marengo Marion Marshall Mobile Monroe Montgomery Morgan Perry Pickens Pike Randolph Russell St. Clair Shelby Sumter Talladega Tallapoosa Tuscaloosa Walker Washington Wilcox Winston
Lists by city	Birmingham Mobile
Other lists	Bridges Multiple Property Submissions National Historic Landmarks
Keeper of the Register History of the National Register of Historic Places Property types Historic district Contributing property