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Royal formula of Parthian coinage: Difference between revisions

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[[File:BASILEOS BASILEON ARSAKOU EUERGETOU DIKAIOU EPIPHANOUS PHILELLENOS.png|thumb|the inscription "'''ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΑΡΣΑΚΟΥ ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΟΥ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ ΕΠΙΦΑΝΟΥΣ ΦΙΛΕΛΛΗΝΟΣ'''" in an archaic Greek [[writing system]]<ref>"A catalogue of the Greek coins in the British Museum - Catalogue of coins of Parthia", by Warwick Wroth, 1903, pag 201</ref>]]
[[File:Iscrizione del potere dell'Impero Partico sul rovescio di una moneta di Pacoro I.png|thumb|Inscription of Parthian Empire power on the reverese of a coin of [[Pacorus I]]]]

The Greek inscription "ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΑΡΣΑΚΟΥ ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΟΥ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ ΕΠΙΦΑΝΟΥΣ ΦΙΛΕΛΛΗΝΟΣ" means "king of kings [[Arsaces]], the benefactor, the just, the illustrious, friend of the [[Greeks]]".
The Greek inscription "ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΑΡΣΑΚΟΥ ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΟΥ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ ΕΠΙΦΑΝΟΥΣ ΦΙΛΕΛΛΗΝΟΣ" means "king of kings [[Arsaces]], the benefactor, the just, the illustrious, friend of the [[Greeks]]".
It is found on coins of [[Parthian Empire]], starting from the kingdom of [[Artabanus I]].<ref>A catalogue of the Greek coins in the British Museum - Catalogue of coins of Parthia", by Warwick Wroth, 1903, pag 201</ref>
It is found on coins of [[Parthian Empire]], starting from the kingdom of [[Artabanus I]].<ref>A catalogue of the Greek coins in the British Museum - Catalogue of coins of Parthia", by Warwick Wroth, 1903, pag 201</ref>

Revision as of 14:54, 17 February 2017

the inscription "ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΑΡΣΑΚΟΥ ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΟΥ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ ΕΠΙΦΑΝΟΥΣ ΦΙΛΕΛΛΗΝΟΣ" in an archaic Greek writing system[1]
Inscription of Parthian Empire power on the reverese of a coin of Pacorus I

The Greek inscription "ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΑΡΣΑΚΟΥ ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΟΥ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ ΕΠΙΦΑΝΟΥΣ ΦΙΛΕΛΛΗΝΟΣ" means "king of kings Arsaces, the benefactor, the just, the illustrious, friend of the Greeks". It is found on coins of Parthian Empire, starting from the kingdom of Artabanus I.[2]

The name of Arsaces indicates the dinasty of Arsacides and appears untile the period of Phraates IV[3].

Translitteration

BASILEOS BASILEON ARSAKOU EUERGETOU DIKAIOU EPIPHANOUS PHILELLENOS[4]

Literal translation

ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ = king of kings

ΑΡΣΑΚΟΥ = [Arsaces]]

ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΟΥ = Benefactor

ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ = Just

ΕΠΙΦΑΝΟΥΣ = Illustrious

ΦΙΛΕΛΛΗΝΟΣ = Friend of the Greeks

Notes

  1. ^ "A catalogue of the Greek coins in the British Museum - Catalogue of coins of Parthia", by Warwick Wroth, 1903, pag 201
  2. ^ A catalogue of the Greek coins in the British Museum - Catalogue of coins of Parthia", by Warwick Wroth, 1903, pag 201
  3. ^ A catalogue of the Greek coins in the British Museum - Catalogue of coins of Parthia", by Warwick Wroth, 1903.
  4. ^ Wroth, 'Rearrangement of Parthian Coinage', N. C., 1900, 181-202

See also