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|date_sealed =
|date_sealed =
|date_effective = 21 December 1991
|date_effective = 21 December 1991
|signatories = {{flagdeco|Russian SFSR|1991}} [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]]: [[Boris Yeltsin]]<br />{{flag|Ukraine|name=Ukraine}}: [[Leonid Kravchuk]]<br />{{flag|Byelorussian SSR|1991|name=Belarus}}: [[Stanislav Shushkevich]]<br />{{flagdeco|Armenia}} [[Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic|Armenia]]: [[Levon Ter-Petrosyan]]<br />{{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic|Azerbaijan]]: [[Ayaz Mutallibov]]<br />{{flag|Kazakh SSR|name=Kazakhstan}}: [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]]<br />{{flagdeco|Kyrgyzstan|1991}} [[Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic|Kyrgyzstan]]: [[Askar Akayev]]<br />{{flagdeco|Moldova}} [[Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic|Moldova]]: [[Mircea Snegur]]<br />{{flagdeco|Tajikistan|1991}} [[Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic|Tajikistan]]: [[Rahmon Nabiyev]]<br />{{flag|Turkmen SSR|name=Turkmenistan}}: [[Saparmurat Niyazov]]<br />{{flagdeco|Uzbekistan}} [[Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic|Uzbekistan]]: [[Islom Karimov]]
|signatories = {{flagdeco|Russian SFSR|1991}} [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]]: [[Boris Yeltsin]]<br />{{flag|Ukraine|name=Ukraine}}: [[Leonid Kravchuk]]<br />{{flag|Byelorussian SSR|1991|name=Belarus}}: [[Stanislav Shushkevich]]<br />{{flagdeco|Armenia}} [[Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic|Armenia]]: [[Levon Ter-Petrosyan]]<br />{{flagdeco|Azerbaijan SSR}} [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic|Azerbaijan SSR]]: [[Ayaz Mutallibov]]<br />{{flag|Kazakhstan|name=Kazakhstan}}: [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]]<br />{{flagdeco|Kyrgyzstan|1992}} [[Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic|Kyrgyzstan]]: [[Askar Akayev]]<br />{{flagdeco|Moldova}} [[Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic|Moldova]]: [[Mircea Snegur]]<br />{{flagdeco|Tajikistan|1992}} [[Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic|Tajikistan]]: [[Rahmon Nabiyev]]<br />{{flag|Turkmenistan|name=Turkmenistan}}: [[Saparmurat Niyazov]]<br />{{flagdeco|Uzbekistan}} [[Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic|Uzbekistan]]: [[Islom Karimov]]
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Revision as of 14:36, 25 June 2017

Alma-Ata Protocol
Signing ceremony
TypeTreaty establishing a founding declarations and principles of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).
Signed21 December 1991
LocationAlma-Ata, Kazakhstan
Effective21 December 1991
Signatories Russian SFSR: Boris Yeltsin
 Ukraine: Leonid Kravchuk
 Belarus: Stanislav Shushkevich
Armenia: Levon Ter-Petrosyan
Azerbaijan SSR: Ayaz Mutallibov
 Kazakhstan: Nursultan Nazarbayev
Kyrgyzstan: Askar Akayev
Moldova: Mircea Snegur
Tajikistan: Rahmon Nabiyev
 Turkmenistan: Saparmurat Niyazov
Uzbekistan: Islom Karimov

The Alma-Ata Protocols are the founding declarations and principles of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).

The leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus had agreed to the Belavezha Accords on 8 December 1991, dissolving the Soviet Union and forming the CIS. On 21 December 1991, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan agreed to the Alma-Ata Protocols, joining the CIS. The latter agreement included the original three Belavezha signatories, as well as eight additional former Soviet republics.[1]

More surprisingly, the protocol allowed the Russian Federation to assume Soviet Union's UN membership, including its permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council.

References

  1. ^ "THE ALMA-ATA DECLARATION". Federal Research Division / Country Studies / Area Handbook Series / Belarus / Appendix C. Library of Congress.