Jump to content

Kalmia buxifolia: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
KolbertBot (talk | contribs)
Bots
1,166,042 edits
recover two archived references and upgraded citations
Line 14: Line 14:
|synonyms = ''Leiophyllum buxifolium''
|synonyms = ''Leiophyllum buxifolium''
}}
}}
'''''Kalmia buxifolia''''' is a species of flowering plant in the [[Ericaceae|heath family]] known by the common name '''sandmyrtle''', or '''sand-myrtle'''. It is native to the eastern United States, where it has a [[disjunct distribution]], occurring in three separate areas. It is known from the [[Pine Barrens (New Jersey)|Pine Barrens]] of [[New Jersey]], the [[Atlantic coastal plain|Coastal Plain]] of the Carolinas, and the southeastern [[Blue Ridge Mountains]].<ref name=cpc>[http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/Collection/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=4460 ''Leiophyllum buxifolium''.] Center for Plant Conservation.</ref>
'''''Kalmia buxifolia''''' is a species of flowering plant in the [[Ericaceae|heath family]] known by the common name '''sandmyrtle''', or '''sand-myrtle'''. It is native to the eastern United States, where it has a [[disjunct distribution]], occurring in three separate areas. It is known from the [[Pine Barrens (New Jersey)|Pine Barrens]] of [[New Jersey]], the [[Atlantic coastal plain|Coastal Plain]] of the Carolinas, and the southeastern [[Blue Ridge Mountains]].<ref name=cpc>{{cite web |url=http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/Collection/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=4460 |title=''Leiophyllum buxifolium'' |website=Center for Plant Conservation |date=2010-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906005037/http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/Collection/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=4460 |archive-date=2015-09-06}}</ref>


This species is sometimes called ''Leiophyllum buxifolium'', the only member of the [[monotypic genus]] ''Leiophyllum''.<ref name=strand>Strand, A. E. and R. Wyatt. (1991). [http://linum.cofc.edu/publications/strand1991a.pdf Geographical variation and biosystematics of sand myrtle, ''Leiophyllum buxifolium'' (Ericaceae).] ''Systematic Botany'' 16(3) 529-45.</ref> [[Genetic analysis]] supports its inclusion in genus ''Kalmia''.<ref name=kron>Kron, K. A. and J. M. King. (1996). [https://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/2419560?uid=3739560&uid=2&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21100657978036 Cladistic relationships of ''Kalmia'', ''Leiophyllum'', and ''Loiseleuria'' (Phyllodoceae, Ericaceae) based on rbcL and nrITS data.] ''Systematic Botany'' 21(1) 17-29.</ref>
This species is sometimes called ''Leiophyllum buxifolium'', the only member of the [[monotypic genus]] ''Leiophyllum''.<ref name=strand>{{cite journal |authors=Strand, A. E. and R. Wyatt |date=1991 |url=http://linum.cofc.edu/publications/strand1991a.pdf |title=Geographical variation and biosystematics of sand myrtle, ''Leiophyllum buxifolium'' (Ericaceae) |journal=Systematic Botany |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=529-545 |doi=10.2307/2419341 |jstor=2419341 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621130436/http://linum.cofc.edu/publications/strand1991a.pdf |archive-date=2010-06-21}}</ref> [[Genetic analysis]] supports its inclusion in genus ''Kalmia''.<ref name=kron>{{cite journal |authors=Kron, K. A. and J. M. King |date=1996 |url=https://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/2419560?uid=3739560&uid=2&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21100657978036 |title=Cladistic relationships of ''Kalmia'', ''Leiophyllum'', and ''Loiseleuria'' (Phyllodoceae, Ericaceae) based on rbcL and nrITS data |journal=Systematic Botany |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=17-29 |doi=10.2307/2419560 |jstor=2419560}}</ref>


This species is quite variable in appearance.<ref name=strand/> It is a [[shrub]] growing 10 centimeters to one meter in height. The leaves may be alternately or oppositely arranged on the stems. They are oval to lance-shaped and up to 1.4 centimeters long. The [[inflorescence]] is a [[raceme]] or [[umbel]] of up to 18 flowers with white or light pink petals. The fruit is a capsule a few millimeters long.<ref name=fna>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250065674 ''Kalmia buxifolia''.] Flora of North America.</ref>
This species is quite variable in appearance.<ref name=strand/> It is a [[shrub]] growing 10 centimeters to one meter in height. The leaves may be alternately or oppositely arranged on the stems. They are oval to lance-shaped and up to 1.4 centimeters long. The [[inflorescence]] is a [[raceme]] or [[umbel]] of up to 18 flowers with white or light pink petals. The fruit is a capsule a few millimeters long.<ref name=fna>{{cite web |url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250065674 |title=''Kalmia buxifolia'' |website=Flora of North America}}</ref>


This species grows in a variety of habitat types in its fragmented range, including sandy plains in the Carolinas and rocky mountain woods.<ref name=cpc/>
This species grows in a variety of habitat types in its fragmented range, including sandy plains in the Carolinas and rocky mountain woods.<ref name=cpc/>
Line 26: Line 26:


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=LEBU USDA Plants Profile]
*{{cite web |title=Leiophyllum buxifolium (Bergius) Elliott |url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=LEBU |website=USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service}}


[[Category:Kalmia|buxifolia]]
[[Category:Kalmia|buxifolia]]

Revision as of 22:00, 10 October 2017

Kalmia buxifolia

Apparently Secure  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Eudicots
(unranked):
Asterids
Order:
Ericales
Family:
Ericaceae
Genus:
Kalmia
Species:
K. buxifolia
Binomial name
Kalmia buxifolia
(Bergius) Gift & Kron
Synonyms

Leiophyllum buxifolium

Kalmia buxifolia is a species of flowering plant in the heath family known by the common name sandmyrtle, or sand-myrtle. It is native to the eastern United States, where it has a disjunct distribution, occurring in three separate areas. It is known from the Pine Barrens of New Jersey, the Coastal Plain of the Carolinas, and the southeastern Blue Ridge Mountains.[1]

This species is sometimes called Leiophyllum buxifolium, the only member of the monotypic genus Leiophyllum.[2] Genetic analysis supports its inclusion in genus Kalmia.[3]

This species is quite variable in appearance.[2] It is a shrub growing 10 centimeters to one meter in height. The leaves may be alternately or oppositely arranged on the stems. They are oval to lance-shaped and up to 1.4 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a raceme or umbel of up to 18 flowers with white or light pink petals. The fruit is a capsule a few millimeters long.[4]

This species grows in a variety of habitat types in its fragmented range, including sandy plains in the Carolinas and rocky mountain woods.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b "Leiophyllum buxifolium". Center for Plant Conservation. 2010-09-28. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06.
  2. ^ a b "Geographical variation and biosystematics of sand myrtle, Leiophyllum buxifolium (Ericaceae)" (PDF). Systematic Botany. 16 (3): 529–545. 1991. doi:10.2307/2419341. JSTOR 2419341. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-21. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  3. ^ "Cladistic relationships of Kalmia, Leiophyllum, and Loiseleuria (Phyllodoceae, Ericaceae) based on rbcL and nrITS data". Systematic Botany. 21 (1): 17–29. 1996. doi:10.2307/2419560. JSTOR 2419560. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  4. ^ "Kalmia buxifolia". Flora of North America.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Kalmia_buxifolia&oldid=804747390"