2-Methyl-1-butanol: Difference between revisions
Appearance
Content deleted Content added
m Spell out American postal abbreviations (Florida) using AWB |
m Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 3 templates: del empty params (36×); hyphenate params (2×); |
||
Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
| last = Lide |
| last = Lide |
||
| first = David R. |
| first = David R. |
||
| author-link = |
|||
| last2 = |
|||
| first2 = |
|||
| author2-link = |
|||
| publication-date = |
|||
| date = |
|||
| year = 1998 |
| year = 1998 |
||
| title = Handbook of Chemistry and Physics |
| title = Handbook of Chemistry and Physics |
||
| edition = 87 |
| edition = 87 |
||
| volume = |
|||
| series = |
|||
| publication-place = Boca Raton, Florida |
| publication-place = Boca Raton, Florida |
||
| place = |
|||
| publisher = CRC Press |
| publisher = CRC Press |
||
| id = |
|||
| isbn = 0-8493-0594-2 |
| isbn = 0-8493-0594-2 |
||
| doi = |
|||
| oclc = |
|||
| pages = 3–374, 5–42, 6–188, 8–102, 16–22 |
| pages = 3–374, 5–42, 6–188, 8–102, 16–22 |
||
| url = |
|||
| accessdate = |
|||
}}</ref><ref name="encyc"> |
}}</ref><ref name="encyc"> |
||
{{Citation |
{{Citation |
||
| last = McKetta |
| last = McKetta |
||
| first = John J. |
| first = John J. |
||
| author-link = |
|||
| last2 = Cunningham |
| last2 = Cunningham |
||
| first2 = William Aaron |
| first2 = William Aaron |
||
| author2-link = |
|||
| publication-date = |
|||
| date = |
|||
| year = 1977 |
| year = 1977 |
||
| title = Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing and Design |
| title = Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing and Design |
||
| edition = |
|||
| volume = 3 |
| volume = 3 |
||
| series = |
|||
| publication-place = Boca Raton, Florida |
| publication-place = Boca Raton, Florida |
||
| place = |
|||
| publisher = CRC Press |
| publisher = CRC Press |
||
| id = |
|||
| isbn = 978-0-8247-2480-1 |
| isbn = 978-0-8247-2480-1 |
||
| doi = |
|||
| oclc = |
|||
| pages = 279–280 |
| pages = 279–280 |
||
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=iwSU5G5VzO0C&pg=PA279 |
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=iwSU5G5VzO0C&pg=PA279 |
||
| |
| access-date = 2009-12-14 |
||
}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
||
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |
||
Line 133: | Line 109: | ||
| last = Howard |
| last = Howard |
||
| first = Philip H. |
| first = Philip H. |
||
| author-link = |
|||
| last2 = |
|||
| first2 = |
|||
| author2-link = |
|||
| publication-date = |
|||
| date = |
|||
| year = 1993 |
| year = 1993 |
||
| title = Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data for Organic Chemicals |
| title = Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data for Organic Chemicals |
||
| edition = |
|||
| volume = 4 |
| volume = 4 |
||
| series = |
|||
| publication-place = Boca Raton, Florida |
| publication-place = Boca Raton, Florida |
||
| place = |
|||
| publisher = CRC Press |
| publisher = CRC Press |
||
| id = |
|||
| isbn = 978-0-87371-413-6 |
| isbn = 978-0-87371-413-6 |
||
| doi = |
|||
| oclc = |
|||
| pages = 392–396 |
| pages = 392–396 |
||
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HdhohbQrg8IC&pg=PA392 |
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HdhohbQrg8IC&pg=PA392 |
||
| |
| access-date = 2009-12-14 |
||
}}</ref>) or manufactured by either the [[oxo process]] or via the [[halogenation]] of [[pentane]].<ref name="encyc" /> |
}}</ref>) or manufactured by either the [[oxo process]] or via the [[halogenation]] of [[pentane]].<ref name="encyc" /> |
||
Revision as of 10:20, 19 January 2021
Names | |
---|---|
Preferred IUPAC name
2-Methylbutan-1-ol | |
Other names
2-Methyl-1-butanol
Active amyl alcohol | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
|
|
ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.004.809 |
PubChem CID
|
|
UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
|
|
| |
| |
Properties | |
C5H12O | |
Molar mass | 88.148 g/mol |
Appearance | colorless liquid |
Density | 0.8152 g/cm3 |
Melting point | −117.2 °C (−179.0 °F; 156.0 K) |
Boiling point | 127.5 °C (261.5 °F; 400.6 K) |
31 g/L | |
Solubility | miscible with ethanol, diethyl ether; very soluble in acetone |
Vapor pressure | 3 mm Hg |
Viscosity | 4.453 mPa·s |
Thermochemistry | |
Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfH⦵298) |
-356.6 kJ·mol−1 (liquid) -301.4 kJ·mol−1 (gas) |
Hazards | |
385 °C (725 °F; 658 K) | |
Related compounds | |
Related compounds
|
Amyl alcohol |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
|
2-Methyl-1-butanol (IUPAC name, also called active amyl alcohol) is an organic chemical compound.
It is one of the components of the aroma of Tuber melanosporum, the black truffle.[citation needed]
Uses
It is used as a solvent and an intermediate in the manufacture of other chemicals. 2-Methyl-1-butanol is a component of many mixtures of amyl alcohols sold industrially.
Reactions
2-Methyl-1-butanol can be derived from fusel oil (because it occurs naturally in fruits such as grapes[3]) or manufactured by either the oxo process or via the halogenation of pentane.[2]
See also
References
- ^ Lide, David R. (1998), Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87 ed.), Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, pp. 3–374, 5–42, 6–188, 8–102, 16–22, ISBN 0-8493-0594-2
- ^ a b McKetta, John J.; Cunningham, William Aaron (1977), Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing and Design, vol. 3, Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, pp. 279–280, ISBN 978-0-8247-2480-1, retrieved 2009-12-14
- ^ Howard, Philip H. (1993), Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data for Organic Chemicals, vol. 4, Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, pp. 392–396, ISBN 978-0-87371-413-6, retrieved 2009-12-14