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==Life==
==Life==
[[File:Wilton Park Estate.jpg|thumb|Wilton Park House]]
He joined the civil service of the East India Company in 1752, as a factor, and rose through a succession of positions. He spent a period in England in the 1760s, and married there.<ref name="Love"/> He purchased the [[Wilton Park Estate]] in [[Buckinghamshire]] from the Basil family, in 1760,<ref name=HoP/> or around 1770.<ref name=VCH>'Parishes: Beaconsfield', A History of the County of Buckingham: Volume 3 (1925), pp. 155-165. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=42542 Date accessed: 20 April 2012.</ref>
He joined the civil service of the East India Company in 1752, as a factor, and rose through a succession of positions. He spent a period in England in the 1760s, and married there.<ref name="Love"/> He purchased the [[Wilton Park Estate]] near Beaconsfield in [[Buckinghamshire]] from the Basil family in 1760,<ref name=HoP/> or around 1770.<ref name=VCH>'Parishes: Beaconsfield', A History of the County of Buckingham: Volume 3 (1925), pp. 155-165. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=42542 Date accessed: 20 April 2012.</ref>


Du Pre was Governor of Madras from 1770 to 1773. He was mostly preoccupied with the construction of fortifications there. His authority was circumscribed: [[Eyre Coote (East India Company officer)|Eyre Coote]], the military commander, and [[Sir John Lindsay]] who had overall command in the East Indies, left him little room in which to operate.<ref name="Love"/>
Du Pre was Governor of Madras from 1770 to 1773. He was mostly preoccupied with the construction of fortifications there. His authority was circumscribed: [[Eyre Coote (East India Company officer)|Eyre Coote]], the military commander, and [[Sir John Lindsay]] who had overall command in the East Indies, left him little room in which to operate.<ref name="Love"/>


Once back in England he commissioned [[Richard Jupp]] to build a mansion at Wilton Park. Known as the "White House", it was completed in 1779.
Du Pre at the end of his life became a [[Fellow of the Royal Society]], owing the honour to his appointment two decades earlier of [[Alexander Dalrymple]] as his deputy.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Christa Jungnickel|author2=Russell McCormmach|title=Cavendish: The Experimental Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XpyvPTRwLoQC&pg=PA264|accessdate=20 April 2012|year=1999|publisher=Bucknell University Press|isbn=978-0-8387-5445-0|page=264}}</ref> He died at [[Beaconsfield]].<ref name=VCH/>

Du Pre at the end of his life became a [[Fellow of the Royal Society]], owing the honour to his appointment two decades earlier of [[Alexander Dalrymple]] as his deputy.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Christa Jungnickel|author2=Russell McCormmach|title=Cavendish: The Experimental Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XpyvPTRwLoQC&pg=PA264|accessdate=20 April 2012|year=1999|publisher=Bucknell University Press|isbn=978-0-8387-5445-0|page=264}}</ref>

He died at [[Beaconsfield]].<ref name=VCH/>


==Family==
==Family==

Revision as of 11:42, 19 May 2019

Josias Du Pre[1] (1721–1780) was an English merchant, a director of the East India Company and Governor of Madras.[2]

Life

Wilton Park House

He joined the civil service of the East India Company in 1752, as a factor, and rose through a succession of positions. He spent a period in England in the 1760s, and married there.[2] He purchased the Wilton Park Estate near Beaconsfield in Buckinghamshire from the Basil family in 1760,[3] or around 1770.[4]

Du Pre was Governor of Madras from 1770 to 1773. He was mostly preoccupied with the construction of fortifications there. His authority was circumscribed: Eyre Coote, the military commander, and Sir John Lindsay who had overall command in the East Indies, left him little room in which to operate.[2]

Once back in England he commissioned Richard Jupp to build a mansion at Wilton Park. Known as the "White House", it was completed in 1779.

Du Pre at the end of his life became a Fellow of the Royal Society, owing the honour to his appointment two decades earlier of Alexander Dalrymple as his deputy.[5]

He died at Beaconsfield.[4]

Family

He married Rebecca Alexander, daughter of Nathaniel Alexander and sister of James Alexander, 1st Earl of Caledon, another nabob: Du Pre Alexander, 2nd Earl of Caledon, son of the first Earl, was named after Josias.[6]

Of the children of Josias and Rebecca:

Josias Du Pre's sister Esther married Paul Porcher, and was mother of the MP Josias Du Pré Porcher.[8]

Notes

  1. ^ Also Du Pré, Dupré or Dupre.
  2. ^ a b c Henry Davidson Love. Indian Records Series Vestiges of Old Madras. Mittal Publications. pp. 1–3. GGKEY:GE1U0JNYH0Q. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
  3. ^ a b historyofparliamentonline.org, Du Pré, James (1778–1870), of Wilton Park, Beaconsfield, Bucks.
  4. ^ a b 'Parishes: Beaconsfield', A History of the County of Buckingham: Volume 3 (1925), pp. 155-165. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=42542 Date accessed: 20 April 2012.
  5. ^ Christa Jungnickel; Russell McCormmach (1999). Cavendish: The Experimental Life. Bucknell University Press. p. 264. ISBN 978-0-8387-5445-0. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
  6. ^ Jupp, P. J. "Alexander, Du Pre". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/93359. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  7. ^ thepeerage.com, Eliza Dupré.
  8. ^ historyofparliamentonline.org, Porcher, Josias Du Pré (?1761–1820), of Hillingdon House, Mdx. and Winslade House, Devon.
Political offices
Preceded by Governor of Madras
1770–1773
Succeeded by