Jump to content

Merriman Smith: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
Filled in 2 bare reference(s) with reFill ()
Line 7: Line 7:
Smith began covering the White House in 1940. After the United States entered the Second World War, he was designated as one of the wire service reporters to follow the president on all his travels. They agreed for security purposes not to file their stories until after each trip had ended. Consequently, Smith was in Warm Springs, Georgia, on April 12, 1945, and filed one of the first reports on the death of President Franklin D. Roosevelt.<ref>Donald A. Ritchie (2005), ''Reporting from Washington: The History of the Washington Press Corps'', p. 121.</ref>
Smith began covering the White House in 1940. After the United States entered the Second World War, he was designated as one of the wire service reporters to follow the president on all his travels. They agreed for security purposes not to file their stories until after each trip had ended. Consequently, Smith was in Warm Springs, Georgia, on April 12, 1945, and filed one of the first reports on the death of President Franklin D. Roosevelt.<ref>Donald A. Ritchie (2005), ''Reporting from Washington: The History of the Washington Press Corps'', p. 121.</ref>


On November 22, 1963, Smith was the main UPI reporter in Dallas [[John F. Kennedy]]'s visit. He traveled in the motorcade in the White House Pool car, which had a radiotelephone.<ref>http://www.pulitzer.org/article/merriman-smiths-account-jfks-assassination</ref> When the shots were fired, Smith grabbed the phone and called the UPI office.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sanderson |first1=Bill |title=Fifty Years Ago This Minute: How the Assassination Story Broke |url=https://observer.com/2013/11/how-the-assassination-story-broke/ |website=Observer |accessdate=4 September 2018 |date=2013}}</ref> He stayed in the phone while Jack Bell, the AP reporter in the car, started punching Smith and yelling at him to hand the phone over.<ref>https://nypost.com/2016/11/05/how-this-forgotten-journalist-scored-the-20th-centurys-biggest-scoop/</ref> In 1964, he won the Pulitzer Prize for his coverage of the assassination of US President [[John F. Kennedy]]. He was the first to publicly use the term "grassy knoll" regarding the assassination.<ref>Pages documenting this are held by [[Gary Mack]], the curator of [[The Sixth Floor Museum]] at [[Dealey Plaza]].</ref>
On November 22, 1963, Smith was the main UPI reporter in Dallas [[John F. Kennedy]]'s visit. He traveled in the motorcade in the White House Pool car, which had a radiotelephone.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pulitzer.org/article/merriman-smiths-account-jfks-assassination|title=Merriman Smith's account of JFK’s assassination|first=Bill|last= Sanderson|website=www.pulitzer.org}}</ref> When the shots were fired, Smith grabbed the phone and called the UPI office.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sanderson |first1=Bill |title=Fifty Years Ago This Minute: How the Assassination Story Broke |url=https://observer.com/2013/11/how-the-assassination-story-broke/ |website=Observer |accessdate=4 September 2018 |date=2013}}</ref> He stayed in the phone while Jack Bell, the AP reporter in the car, started punching Smith and yelling at him to hand the phone over.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2016/11/05/how-this-forgotten-journalist-scored-the-20th-centurys-biggest-scoop/|title=How this forgotten journalist scored the 20th century’s biggest scoop|date=6 November 2016|website=nypost.com}}</ref> In 1964, he won the Pulitzer Prize for his coverage of the assassination of US President [[John F. Kennedy]]. He was the first to publicly use the term "grassy knoll" regarding the assassination.<ref>Pages documenting this are held by [[Gary Mack]], the curator of [[The Sixth Floor Museum]] at [[Dealey Plaza]].</ref>


In the 1960s, Smith was a frequent guest on television interview programs hosted by [[Jack Paar]] and [[Merv Griffin]]. Smith was presented with the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] by President [[Lyndon Johnson]] in 1967.
In the 1960s, Smith was a frequent guest on television interview programs hosted by [[Jack Paar]] and [[Merv Griffin]]. Smith was presented with the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] by President [[Lyndon Johnson]] in 1967.

Revision as of 10:21, 15 September 2018

Albert Merriman Smith (February 10, 1913 – April 13, 1970) was an American wire service reporter, notably serving as White House correspondent for United Press International and its predecessor, United Press. He won the Pulitzer Prize in 1964 for his coverage of the assassination of John F. Kennedy and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1967.

Life and career

Smith was born in Savannah, Georgia. Known by his middle name (and his nickname, "Smitty"), Smith covered US presidents from Franklin Delano Roosevelt to Richard Nixon and originated the practice of closing presidential news conferences with "Thank You, Mr. President," which was the title of his 1946 book, written during his coverage of the Harry Truman administration.[1] That honor, accorded the senior wire service reporter present at presidential news conferences, became more popularly known when it was continued by Smith's UPI colleague Helen Thomas.[2]

Smith began covering the White House in 1940. After the United States entered the Second World War, he was designated as one of the wire service reporters to follow the president on all his travels. They agreed for security purposes not to file their stories until after each trip had ended. Consequently, Smith was in Warm Springs, Georgia, on April 12, 1945, and filed one of the first reports on the death of President Franklin D. Roosevelt.[3]

On November 22, 1963, Smith was the main UPI reporter in Dallas John F. Kennedy's visit. He traveled in the motorcade in the White House Pool car, which had a radiotelephone.[4] When the shots were fired, Smith grabbed the phone and called the UPI office.[5] He stayed in the phone while Jack Bell, the AP reporter in the car, started punching Smith and yelling at him to hand the phone over.[6] In 1964, he won the Pulitzer Prize for his coverage of the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy. He was the first to publicly use the term "grassy knoll" regarding the assassination.[7]

In the 1960s, Smith was a frequent guest on television interview programs hosted by Jack Paar and Merv Griffin. Smith was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Lyndon Johnson in 1967.

Near the end of the novel Seven Days in May, by Fletcher Knebel and Charles W. Bailey II, Smith is thinly disguised as a White House reporter nicknamed "Milky."

Part of his legacy is The Merriman Smith Memorial Award, a journalism award bestowed by the White House Correspondents' Association.

Death

Despondent over the death of his son in the Vietnam War and perhaps suffering from PTSD as a result of witnessing the Kennedy assassination, Smith died at his home in Washington, D.C., on April 13, 1970 from a self-inflicted gunshot wound.[8] Although he never served in the military himself, his grave is in Section 32 of Arlington National Cemetery next to his son's, by special permission of the Commanding General of the Military District of Washington.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Joe Alex Morris (1957). "Deadline Every Minute The Story Of The United Press".
  2. ^ "Helen Thomas honored". The Pittsburgh Press. Google News Archive. June 24, 1985. p. A2.
  3. ^ Donald A. Ritchie (2005), Reporting from Washington: The History of the Washington Press Corps, p. 121.
  4. ^ Sanderson, Bill. "Merriman Smith's account of JFK's assassination". www.pulitzer.org.
  5. ^ Sanderson, Bill (2013). "Fifty Years Ago This Minute: How the Assassination Story Broke". Observer. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  6. ^ "How this forgotten journalist scored the 20th century's biggest scoop". nypost.com. 6 November 2016.
  7. ^ Pages documenting this are held by Gary Mack, the curator of The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza.
  8. ^ Lim, Young Joon; Sweeney, Michael S. (2016). "UPI's Merriman Smith may have suffered from PTSD". Newspaper Research Journal. 37 (2): 113–123. doi:10.1177/0739532916648956. Retrieved 2018-01-04.


Stub icon

This article about a United States journalist born in the 1910s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Merriman_Smith&oldid=859643998"