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{{Infobox scientist
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'''Françoise Combes''' ({{IPA-fr|fʁɑ̃swaz kɔ̃b|-|Fr-Françoise Combes.ogg}}; born 12 August 1952) is a French [[astrophysicist]] at the [[Paris Observatory]] and a professor at the [[Collège de France]] where she has been the Chair of Galaxies & cosmology since 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.college-de-france.fr/site/francoise-combes/course-2014-2015.htm|title=Le problème de la matière noire : galaxies spirales|last=|first=|date=|website=www.college-de-france.fr|language=fr|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>
'''Françoise Combes''' ({{IPA-fr|fʁɑ̃swaz kɔ̃b|-|Fr-Françoise Combes.ogg}}; born 12 August 1952) is a French [[astrophysicist]] at the [[Paris Observatory]] and a professor at the [[Collège de France]] where she has been the chair of Galaxies and cosmology since 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.college-de-france.fr/site/francoise-combes/course-2014-2015.htm|title=Le problème de la matière noire : galaxies spirales|last=|first=|date=|website=www.college-de-france.fr|language=fr|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>


On September 15, 2017, the 'City of Success' school at [[Montpellier]] was renamed as 'High school Françoise Combes'.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ac-montpellier.fr/cid120081/la-cite-scolaire-de-la-reussite-rebaptisee-cite-scolaire-francoise-combes.html|title=La cité scolaire de la réussite rebaptisée cité scolaire Françoise Combes|last=|first=|date=September 2017|website=www.ac-montpellier.fr|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-10-03}}.</ref>
On September 15, 2017, the 'City of Success' school at [[Montpellier]] was renamed as 'High school Françoise Combes'.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ac-montpellier.fr/cid120081/la-cite-scolaire-de-la-reussite-rebaptisee-cite-scolaire-francoise-combes.html|title=La cité scolaire de la réussite rebaptisée cité scolaire Françoise Combes|last=|first=|date=September 2017|website=www.ac-montpellier.fr|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-10-03}}.</ref>


==History==
==Education==
From 1971 to 1975 she studied at the [[École Normale Supérieure]]. In 1975, she obtained the [[Agrégation]] and a PhD in Physics from [[Paris Diderot University]], writing her thesis on the dynamics and structure of galaxies.
Françoise Combes studied at the [[École Normale Supérieure]] from 1971 to 1975. In 1975, she obtained the [[Agrégation]] and a PhD in Physics from [[Paris Diderot University]], writing her thesis on the dynamics and structure of galaxies.


==Research==
==Research==
⚫
Her research works are about [[galaxy]] formation and evolution, in a cosmological context. This work includes: galaxy dynamics, their [[Spiral galaxy|spiral]] and [[Barred spiral galaxy|barred]] structures, and interactions between galaxies, studied both through multi-wavelength observations and by numerical simulations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chalmers.se/en/centres/gpc/news/Pages/An-extragalactic-award-to-the-star-of-astrophysics-.aspx|title=An extragalactic award to the star of astrophysics|last=|first=|date=|website=www.chalmers.se|language=en-us|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-05-16}}</ref> Additionally, she has published extensively on the [[interstellar medium]] of galaxies. In particular, the molecular gas which gives birth to new stars in nearby galaxies, such as [[Andromeda Galaxy|Andromeda]], and which can be found in high redshift systems. She has published numerous reviews that range in her areas of interest.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://aramis.obspm.fr/~combes/fcombes/revu.html|title=Françoise Combes (some reviews)|website=aramis.obspm.fr|access-date=2018-09-06}}</ref>
{{BLP sources|date=September 2018}}
⚫
Her research works are about [[galaxy]] formation and evolution, in a cosmological context. This work includes: galaxy dynamics, their [[Spiral galaxy|spiral]] and [[Barred spiral galaxy|barred]] structures, and interactions between Galaxies, studied both through multi-wavelength observations and by numerical simulations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chalmers.se/en/centres/gpc/news/Pages/An-extragalactic-award-to-the-star-of-astrophysics-.aspx|title=An extragalactic award to the star of astrophysics|last=|first=|date=|website=www.chalmers.se|language=en-us|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-05-16}}</ref> Additionally, she has published extensively on the [[interstellar medium]] of galaxies. In particular, the molecular gas which gives birth to new stars in nearby galaxies, such as Andromeda, as well as in high redshift systems. She has published numerous reviews that range in her areas of interest.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://aramis.obspm.fr/~combes/fcombes/revu.html|title=Françoise Combes (some reviews)|website=aramis.obspm.fr|access-date=2018-09-06}}</ref>


Françoise Combes has contributed to various models of [[dark matter]], and is also interested in alternative solutions, such as modified gravity. In addition, she collaborated with Daniel Pfenniger in developing a model to account for a large fraction of the dark [[baryon]]s, which have not yet been identified under the form of cold molecular gas.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://aramis.obspm.fr/~combes/|title=Françoise Combes home page|website=aramis.obspm.fr|access-date=2018-05-16}}</ref>
Françoise Combes has contributed to various models of [[dark matter]], and is also interested in alternative solutions, such as modified gravity. She collaborated with Daniel Pfenniger in developing a model to account for a large fraction of the dark [[baryon]]s, which have not yet been identified under the form of cold molecular gas.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://aramis.obspm.fr/~combes/|title=Françoise Combes home page|website=aramis.obspm.fr|access-date=2018-05-16}}</ref>


==Awards and honors==
==Awards and honors==
Line 60: Line 59:


== Bibliography ==
== Bibliography ==
Françoise Combes is the author of over a thousand articles,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=korB95oAAAAJ|title=Francoise Combes - Google Scholar Citations|website=scholar.google.com|access-date=2018-08-06}}</ref> and a number of books. She has also participated in a number of collective works. Her English language books include:
Françoise Combes is the author of over a thousand articles,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=korB95oAAAAJ|title=Francoise Combes - Google Scholar Citations|website=scholar.google.com|access-date=2018-08-06}}</ref> a number of books, and has participated in collective works. Her English-language books include:


* ''"The Milky Way"'' (with James Lequeux), EDP Sciences, 2016, 196p ({{ISBN|978-2759819157}})
* ''The Milky Way'' (with James Lequeux), EDP Sciences, 2016, 196p ({{ISBN|978-2759819157}})
* "''Galaxies and Cosmology (Astronomy and Astrophysics Library)''" (with Patrick Boissé) (translator: M. Seymour), Springer, 2nd Ed 2004, 468p ({{ISBN|978-3540419273}})
* ''Galaxies and Cosmology (Astronomy and Astrophysics Library)'' (with Patrick Boissé) (translator: M. Seymour), Springer, 2nd Ed 2004, 468p ({{ISBN|978-3540419273}})
* "''The Cold Universe: Saas-Fee Advanced Course 32, 2002. Swiss Society for Astrophysics and Astronomy''" (with Andrew W. Blain) (editor: Daniel Pfenniger), Springer, 2004, ({{ISBN|978-3540408383}})
* ''The Cold Universe'' Saas-Fee Advanced Course. vol 32. Swiss Society for Astrophysics and Astronomy (with Andrew W. Blain) (editor: Daniel Pfenniger), Springer, 2004, ({{ISBN|978-3540408383}})
* "''Mysteries Of Galaxy Formation''", Praxis, 2010, 224p ({{ISBN|978-1441908674}})
* ''Mysteries Of Galaxy Formation'', Praxis, 2010, 224p ({{ISBN|978-1441908674}})
*'' La Voie Lactée, 2013'', (EdP-Sciences), F. Combes & J. Lequeux
*''La Voie Lactée'', 2013, (EdP-Sciences), F. Combes & J. Lequeux
*'' Galaxies et Cosmologie (2009)'', (Ellipses), F. Combes, M. Haywood, S. Collin, F. Durret, B. Guiderdoni
*''Galaxies et Cosmologie (2009)'', (Ellipses), F. Combes, M. Haywood, S. Collin, F. Durret, B. Guiderdoni
*[[Alain Aspect|A. Aspect]], [[Roger Balian|R. Balian]], [[Gérald Bastard|G. Bastard]], [[Jean-Philippe Bouchaud|J.P. Bouchaud]], [[Bernard Cabane|B. Cabane]], F. Combes, [[Thérèse Encrenaz|T. Encrenaz]], S. Fauve, [[Albert Fert|A. Fert]], [[Mathias Fink|M. Fink]], [[Antoine Georges|A. Georges]], [[Jean-François Joanny|J.F. Joanny]], [[Daniel Kaplan|D. Kaplan]], D. Le Bihan, [[Pierre Léna|P. Léna]], [[Hervé Le Treut|H. Le Treut]], [[Jean-Paul Poirier|J-P Poirier]], [[Jacques Prost|J. Prost]] et [[Jean-Loup Puget|J.L. Puget]], ''Demain la physique'', (Odile Jacob, 2009)
*[[Alain Aspect|A. Aspect]], [[Roger Balian|R. Balian]], [[Gérald Bastard|G. Bastard]], [[Jean-Philippe Bouchaud|J.P. Bouchaud]], [[Bernard Cabane|B. Cabane]], F. Combes, [[Thérèse Encrenaz|T. Encrenaz]], S. Fauve, [[Albert Fert|A. Fert]], [[Mathias Fink|M. Fink]], [[Antoine Georges|A. Georges]], [[Jean-François Joanny|J.F. Joanny]], [[Daniel Kaplan|D. Kaplan]], D. Le Bihan, [[Pierre Léna|P. Léna]], [[Hervé Le Treut|H. Le Treut]], [[Jean-Paul Poirier|J-P Poirier]], [[Jacques Prost|J. Prost]] et [[Jean-Loup Puget|J.L. Puget]], ''Demain la physique'', (Odile Jacob, 2009)
*'' Mystères de la formation des galaxies (2008)'', (Dunod), F. Combes
*''Mystères de la formation des galaxies (2008)'', (Dunod), F. Combes
*'' Galaxies et Cosmologie (1991)'', (Inter-Sciences, CNRS), P. Boissé, A. Mazure et A. Blanchard
*''Galaxies et Cosmologie'' (1991), (Inter-Sciences, CNRS), P. Boissé, A. Mazure et A. Blanchard
*'' Galaxies and Cosmology (1995)'', (Springer), P. Boissé, A. Mazure et A. Blanchard, (réédité en 2002)
*''Galaxies and Cosmology'' (1995), (Springer), P. Boissé, A. Mazure et A. Blanchard, (réédité en 2002)


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=25em}}
{{reflist|colwidth=25em}}

*


==External links==
==External links==
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[[Category:French women scientists]]
[[Category:French women scientists]]
[[Category:Women astrophysicists]]
[[Category:Women astrophysicists]]
[[Category:Women physicists]]
[[Category:École Normale Supérieure alumni]]
[[Category:École Normale Supérieure alumni]]
[[Category:Members of the French Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:Members of the French Academy of Sciences]]

Revision as of 15:55, 10 November 2018

Françoise Combes
Born (1952-08-12) 12 August 1952 (age 72)
Montpellier, France
NationalityFrench
Alma materÉcole Normale Supérieure, Paris Diderot University
AwardsCNRS Silver medal
Scientific career
FieldsAstrophysics
InstitutionsObservatoire de Paris

Françoise Combes (French pronunciation: [fʁɑ̃swaz kɔ̃b] ⓘ; born 12 August 1952) is a French astrophysicist at the Paris Observatory and a professor at the Collège de France where she has been the chair of Galaxies and cosmology since 2014.[1]

On September 15, 2017, the 'City of Success' school at Montpellier was renamed as 'High school Françoise Combes'.[2]

Education

Françoise Combes studied at the École Normale Supérieure from 1971 to 1975. In 1975, she obtained the Agrégation and a PhD in Physics from Paris Diderot University, writing her thesis on the dynamics and structure of galaxies.

Research

Her research works are about galaxy formation and evolution, in a cosmological context. This work includes: galaxy dynamics, their spiral and barred structures, and interactions between galaxies, studied both through multi-wavelength observations and by numerical simulations.[3] Additionally, she has published extensively on the interstellar medium of galaxies. In particular, the molecular gas which gives birth to new stars in nearby galaxies, such as Andromeda, and which can be found in high redshift systems. She has published numerous reviews that range in her areas of interest.[4]

Françoise Combes has contributed to various models of dark matter, and is also interested in alternative solutions, such as modified gravity. She collaborated with Daniel Pfenniger in developing a model to account for a large fraction of the dark baryons, which have not yet been identified under the form of cold molecular gas.[5]

Awards and honors

Bibliography

Françoise Combes is the author of over a thousand articles,[20] a number of books, and has participated in collective works. Her English-language books include:

  • The Milky Way (with James Lequeux), EDP Sciences, 2016, 196p (ISBN 978-2759819157)
  • Galaxies and Cosmology (Astronomy and Astrophysics Library) (with Patrick Boissé) (translator: M. Seymour), Springer, 2nd Ed 2004, 468p (ISBN 978-3540419273)
  • The Cold Universe Saas-Fee Advanced Course. vol 32. Swiss Society for Astrophysics and Astronomy (with Andrew W. Blain) (editor: Daniel Pfenniger), Springer, 2004, (ISBN 978-3540408383)
  • Mysteries Of Galaxy Formation, Praxis, 2010, 224p (ISBN 978-1441908674)
  • La Voie Lactée, 2013, (EdP-Sciences), F. Combes & J. Lequeux
  • Galaxies et Cosmologie (2009), (Ellipses), F. Combes, M. Haywood, S. Collin, F. Durret, B. Guiderdoni
  • A. Aspect, R. Balian, G. Bastard, J.P. Bouchaud, B. Cabane, F. Combes, T. Encrenaz, S. Fauve, A. Fert, M. Fink, A. Georges, J.F. Joanny, D. Kaplan, D. Le Bihan, P. Léna, H. Le Treut, J-P Poirier, J. Prost et J.L. Puget, Demain la physique, (Odile Jacob, 2009)
  • Mystères de la formation des galaxies (2008), (Dunod), F. Combes
  • Galaxies et Cosmologie (1991), (Inter-Sciences, CNRS), P. Boissé, A. Mazure et A. Blanchard
  • Galaxies and Cosmology (1995), (Springer), P. Boissé, A. Mazure et A. Blanchard, (réédité en 2002)

References

  1. ^ "Le problème de la matière noire : galaxies spirales". www.college-de-france.fr (in French). {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  2. ^ "La cité scolaire de la réussite rebaptisée cité scolaire Françoise Combes". www.ac-montpellier.fr. September 2017. Retrieved 2017-10-03. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help).
  3. ^ "An extragalactic award to the star of astrophysics". www.chalmers.se. Retrieved 2018-05-16. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  4. ^ "Françoise Combes (some reviews)". aramis.obspm.fr. Retrieved 2018-09-06.
  5. ^ "Françoise Combes home page". aramis.obspm.fr. Retrieved 2018-05-16.
  6. ^ "La cité scolaire de la réussite rebaptisée cité scolaire Françoise Combes". www.ac-montpellier.fr. September 2017. Retrieved 2017-10-03. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help).
  7. ^ "Ceremony and lecture – Gothenburg Lise Meitner Award 2017 | Chalmers". www.chalmers.se. 2017-08-24. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  8. ^ "An extragalactic award to the star of astrophysics". www.chalmers.se. Retrieved 2018-05-16. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  9. ^ Chalmers Physics (2017-10-06), Gothenburg Lise Meitner Award Lecture 2017 - Françoise Combes, retrieved 2018-05-16
  10. ^ "Honorary Members | American Astronomical Society". aas.org. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  11. ^ "Présidence de la République ORDRE NATIONAL DE LA LÉGION D'HONNEUR" (PDF). www.legiondhonneur.fr (in French). 2015-04-05. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  12. ^ "R.M. Petrie Prize Lecture - CASCA". casca.ca. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  13. ^ Smith, Keith. "Winners of the 2013 awards, medals and prizes - full details". www.ras.org.uk. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  14. ^ [1] Prix des Trois Physiciens[dead link‍]
  15. ^ Academia Europaea
  16. ^ Smith, Keith. "Winners of the 2013 awards, medals and prizes - full details". www.ras.org.uk. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  17. ^ Switzerland, Marc Türler and Mathias Beck, ISDC, Observatory of the University of Geneva,. "Tycho Brahe Prize". eas.unige.ch. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  18. ^ [2] Her page in Académie[dead link‍]
  19. ^ CNRS. "CNRS - CNRS silver medals for 2001". www.cnrs.fr (in French). {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  20. ^ "Francoise Combes - Google Scholar Citations". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 2018-08-06.
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