Ivan Zalkind: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 09:15, 24 December 2018
Ivan Abramovich Zalkind (Russian: Иван Абрамович Залкинд) (born 1 May[1] 1885 in Saint Petersburg,[2] Russia; killed 27 November[1] 1928 in Leningrad[3], Soviet Union), also known as Ivan Artamonov (Russian: Иван Артамонов)[3], was a Soviet diplomat. Originally a biologist who got his doctorate from the Sorbonne in Paris, Zalkind took part in the October Revolution on the side of Leon Trotsky. When Trotsky 1917 became People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs (de facto: Soviet Foreign minister), he made Zalkind his first deputy (de facto: Permanent Under Secretary of State resp. Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs).[4][5][6][7][8] When Trotsky resigned as foreign minister (because of the peace Treaty of Brest-Litovsk), Zalkind was sent as plenipotentiary resp. consul to Switzerland (Zurich[3][9][10][11][12], 1918), Turkey (Istanbul, 1922), Latvia (Liepāja, 1923) and Italy (Genoa, 1924, resp. Mailand, 1925). Back in the Soviet Union he was shot after Trotsky's downfall.[3]
Sources
- ^ a b Diplomatic Documents of Switzerland 1848-1975: Salkind, Iwan
- ^ Ирошников М.П., Чубарьян А.О.: Тайное становится явным
- ^ a b c d Архив Александра Н. Яковлева - Альманах "Россия. ХХ век" - Биографический словарь: Залкинд, Иван Абрамович
- ^ Михайловский, Георгий Николаевич: Записки. Из истории российского внешнеполитического ведомства, 1914–1920 гг. Книга 1. Начало саботажа
- ^ John Reed: Zehn Tage, die die Welt erschütterten, pages 111 and 235. MEHRING, Essen 2011
- ^ Михайловский, Георгий Николаевич: Записки. Из истории российского внешнеполитического ведомства, 1914–1920 гг. Книга 1. Троцкий в министерстве
- ^ Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Троцкий, Лев Давидович
- ^ Alexander I. Solschenizyn: Zweihundert Jahre zusammen - die Juden in der Sowjetunion, Vol. 2, page 86. Herbig, München 2003
- ^ David W. McFadden: Alternative Paths - Soviets and Americans, 1917-1920, page 107. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1993
- ^ Ludmila Thomas, Viktor Knoll: Zwischen Tradition und Revolution - Determinanten und Strukturen sowjetischer Aussenpolitik 1917-1941, pages 229-232. Franz Steiner, Stuttgart 2000
- ^ Diplomatic Documents of Switzerland 1848-1975: Le Ministre de Suisse à Berlin, Ph. Mercier, au Chef du Département politique, F. Calonder vom 6. Februar 1918
- ^ Diplomatic Documents of Switzerland 1848-1975: Rapport du Conseil fédéral sur les mesures à prendre contre l’agitation bolchevique. vom 6. November 1918
- 1885 births
- 1928 deaths
- Russian Jews
- Old Bolsheviks
- Trotskyists
- Anti-fascists
- Anti-capitalists
- Russian anti–World War I activists
- Assassinated Jews
- Russian atheism activists
- Russian biologists
- Russian communists
- Russian socialists
- Russian Marxists
- Russian revolutionaries
- Jewish atheists
- Jewish socialists
- Orthodox Marxists
- People of the 1905 Russian Revolution
- People of the Russian Revolution
- Soviet Jews
- Soviet Trotskyists
- Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members
- 20th-century atheists
- Imperial Russian emigrants to the United Kingdom
- Imperial Russian emigrants to France
- Imperial Russian emigrants to Spain
- Soviet diplomats
- People from Saint Petersburg