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'''El with hook''' (Ԓ ԓ; italics: <span style="font-family: times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: larger">''Ԓ ԓ''</span>) is a letter of the [[Cyrillic script]]. Its form is derived from the [[El (Cyrillic)|Cyrillic letter El]] (Л л) by adding a hook to the bottom of the right leg. |
'''El with hook''' (Ԓ ԓ; italics: <span style="font-family: times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: larger">''Ԓ ԓ''</span>) is a letter of the [[Cyrillic script]]. Its form is derived from the [[El (Cyrillic)|Cyrillic letter El]] (Л л) by adding a hook to the bottom of the right leg. |
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El with hook was officially added to the Chukchi alphabet in the late 1980s.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Burykin |first=A. A. |year=2000 |title=Изучение фонетики языков малочисленных народов Севера России и проблемы развития их письменности |trans-title=Research in phonetics of the North Russian Indigenous Languages and the Problems of Development of Their Writing Systems |url= http://altaica.ru/LIBRARY/burykin/burykin_northphonetics.pdf |language=ru |volume=3 |location=[[Saint Petersburg|СПб.]] |journal=[[:ru:Язык и речевая деятельность|Язык и речевая деятельность]] (Language and Speech Activity)|page=150–180 |issn=1560-2974}}</ref> The letter was first used in a [[Chukchi language]] primer that was published in 1996 (''{{lang|ckt|Ԓыгъоравэтԓьэн йиԓыйиԓ}}''), replacing the Cyrillic letter {{angbr|Л}} to reduce confusion with the different pronunciation of the Russian letter of the same form. |
El with hook was officially added to the Chukchi alphabet in the late 1980s.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Burykin |first=A. A. |year=2000 |title=Изучение фонетики языков малочисленных народов Севера России и проблемы развития их письменности |trans-title=Research in phonetics of the North Russian Indigenous Languages and the Problems of Development of Their Writing Systems |url= http://altaica.ru/LIBRARY/burykin/burykin_northphonetics.pdf |language=ru |volume=3 |location=[[Saint Petersburg|СПб.]] |journal=[[:ru:Язык и речевая деятельность|Язык и речевая деятельность]] (Language and Speech Activity)|page=150–180 |issn=1560-2974}}</ref> The letter was first used in a [[Chukchi language]] primer that was published in 1996 (''{{lang|ckt|Ԓыгъоравэтԓьэн йиԓыйиԓ}}''), replacing the Cyrillic letter {{angbr|Л}} to reduce confusion with the different pronunciation of the Russian letter of the same form. |
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It is also used in the [[Itelmen language|Itelmen]] and [[Khanty language|Khanty]] languages.<!-- It is also used in other books (''{{unicode|Ԓигодан ԓ-шарджаж}}'' and ''{{unicode|Ԓаббош}}'') --> [[El with tail]] (Ӆ ӆ) is the nineteenth letter of the Itelmen language, but in many publications El with hook is used instead of El with tail (for example, in the “Historical and Ethnographic Textbook of the Itelmen Language” (2005) {{Ru-icon}} El with hook is used). El with hook has been in use in the |
It is also used in the [[Itelmen language|Itelmen]] and [[Khanty language|Khanty]] languages.<!-- It is also used in other books (''{{unicode|Ԓигодан ԓ-шарджаж}}'' and ''{{unicode|Ԓаббош}}'') --> [[El with tail]] (Ӆ ӆ) is the nineteenth letter of the Itelmen language, but in many publications El with hook is used instead of El with tail (for example, in the “Historical and Ethnographic Textbook of the Itelmen Language” (2005) {{Ru-icon}} El with hook is used). El with hook has been in use in the Khanty language since 1990.<ref>{{cite journal |first=N. B. |last=Koshkareva |year=2013 |title=Актуальные вопросы совершенствования хантыйской графики и орфографии |trans-title=Topical issues of perfection of the Khanty script and orthography |url=http://www.philology.nsc.ru/elib/data/Articles/Koshkareva_2013_Aktualnyje_voprosy.pdf |language=ru |journal=Вестник угроведения |issue=3 (14) |pages=60 |publisher=Обско-угорский институт прикладных исследований и разработок |issn=2220-4156}}</ref> |
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This letter represents the [[voiceless alveolar lateral fricative]] {{IPA|/ɬ/}}, like the pronunciation of {{angbr|ll}} in the [[Welsh language]]. |
This letter represents the [[voiceless alveolar lateral fricative]] {{IPA|/ɬ/}}, like the pronunciation of {{angbr|ll}} in the [[Welsh language]]. |
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==Computing codes== |
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Email (Proxy.examine.com) , Is (L) (Λ) (Л) |
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{{charmap |
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Чърчил (Л) El |
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|0512|name1=Cyrillic Capital Letter<br />El with Hook |
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|0513|name2=Cyrillic Small Letter<br />El with Hook |
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==Purchased== |
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==See also== |
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*Ԯ ԯ : [[El with descender|Cyrillic letter El with descender]] |
*Ԯ ԯ : [[El with descender|Cyrillic letter El with descender]] |
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*Ӆ ӆ : [[El with tail|Cyrillic letter El with tail]] |
*Ӆ ӆ : [[El with tail|Cyrillic letter El with tail]] |
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*[[Cyrillic characters in Unicode]] |
*[[Cyrillic characters in Unicode]] |
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== References == |
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<references/> |
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{{Cyrillic-alphabet-stub}} |
{{Cyrillic-alphabet-stub}} |
Revision as of 15:43, 9 February 2019
El with hook (Ԓ ԓ; italics: Ԓ ԓ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. Its form is derived from the Cyrillic letter El (Л л) by adding a hook to the bottom of the right leg.
El with hook was officially added to the Chukchi alphabet in the late 1980s.[1] The letter was first used in a Chukchi language primer that was published in 1996 (Ԓыгъоравэтԓьэн йиԓыйиԓ), replacing the Cyrillic letter ⟨Л⟩ to reduce confusion with the different pronunciation of the Russian letter of the same form.
It is also used in the Itelmen and Khanty languages. El with tail (Ӆ ӆ) is the nineteenth letter of the Itelmen language, but in many publications El with hook is used instead of El with tail (for example, in the “Historical and Ethnographic Textbook of the Itelmen Language” (2005) Template:Ru-icon El with hook is used). El with hook has been in use in the Khanty language since 1990.[2]
This letter represents the voiceless alveolar lateral fricative /ɬ/, like the pronunciation of ⟨ll⟩ in the Welsh language.
Computing codes
Preview | Ԓ | ԓ | ||
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Unicode name | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL WITH HOOK |
CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL WITH HOOK | ||
Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
Unicode | 1298 | U+0512 | 1299 | U+0513 |
UTF-8 | 212 146 | D4 92 | 212 147 | D4 93 |
Numeric character reference | Ԓ |
Ԓ |
ԓ |
ԓ |
See also
- Ԯ ԯ : Cyrillic letter El with descender
- Ӆ ӆ : Cyrillic letter El with tail
- Ԡ ԡ : Cyrillic letter El with middle hook
- Cyrillic characters in Unicode
References
- ^ Burykin, A. A. (2000). "Изучение фонетики языков малочисленных народов Севера России и проблемы развития их письменности" [Research in phonetics of the North Russian Indigenous Languages and the Problems of Development of Their Writing Systems] (PDF). Язык и речевая деятельность (Language and Speech Activity) (in Russian). 3. СПб.: 150–180. ISSN 1560-2974.
- ^ Koshkareva, N. B. (2013). "Актуальные вопросы совершенствования хантыйской графики и орфографии" [Topical issues of perfection of the Khanty script and orthography] (PDF). Вестник угроведения (in Russian) (3 (14)). Обско-угорский институт прикладных исследований и разработок: 60. ISSN 2220-4156.