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* 1954 - General Craveiro Lopes Airport inaugurated.<ref name=hpip />
* 1954 - General Craveiro Lopes Airport inaugurated.<ref name=hpip />
* 1956
* 1956
** Museu Nacional de História Natural (natural history museum) built.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://museunhn-angola.org/museu.htm |title=O Museu: Historial |publisher=Museu Nacional de História Natural |accessdate=21 May 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021145635/http://museunhn-angola.org/museu.htm |archivedate=21 October 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
** Museu Nacional de História Natural (natural history museum) built.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://museunhn-angola.org/museu.htm |title=O Museu: Historial |publisher=Museu Nacional de História Natural |accessdate=21 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021145635/http://museunhn-angola.org/museu.htm |archivedate=21 October 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
** [[People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola]] headquartered in Luanda.
** [[People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola]] headquartered in Luanda.
* 1958 - Petroleum refinery built by Fina Petroleos de Angola.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sonangol.co.ao/corp/oilinangola_en.shtml |title=Petroleum in Angola |location=Luanda |publisher=[[Sonangol]] |accessdate=21 May 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231025909/http://www.sonangol.co.ao/corp/oilinangola_en.shtml |archivedate=31 December 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
* 1958 - Petroleum refinery built by Fina Petroleos de Angola.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sonangol.co.ao/corp/oilinangola_en.shtml |title=Petroleum in Angola |location=Luanda |publisher=[[Sonangol]] |accessdate=21 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231025909/http://www.sonangol.co.ao/corp/oilinangola_en.shtml |archivedate=31 December 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
* 1960 - Population: 224,540.<ref name=Amaral-1978 />
* 1960 - Population: 224,540.<ref name=Amaral-1978 />
* 1962 - Estudos Gerais Universitários de Angola founded.
* 1962 - Estudos Gerais Universitários de Angola founded.
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** June: [[Angolan Civil War]] begins.<ref name=europa2004>{{cite book |title=Africa South of the Sahara 2004 |series=Regional Surveys of the World |publisher= [[Europa Publications]] |year=2004 |isbn= 1857431839 |chapter=Angola: Directory |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jj4J-AXGDaQC |page=62+ }}</ref>
** June: [[Angolan Civil War]] begins.<ref name=europa2004>{{cite book |title=Africa South of the Sahara 2004 |series=Regional Surveys of the World |publisher= [[Europa Publications]] |year=2004 |isbn= 1857431839 |chapter=Angola: Directory |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jj4J-AXGDaQC |page=62+ }}</ref>
** 11 November: City becomes part of independent [[Republic of Angola]].<ref name="Chabal2002">{{cite book|editor=Patrick Chabal|title=History of Postcolonial Lusophone Africa|year=2002|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-21565-9 |chapter=Angola |author=David Birmingham |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lRyiqHlOYwMC |page=157+ }}</ref>
** 11 November: City becomes part of independent [[Republic of Angola]].<ref name="Chabal2002">{{cite book|editor=Patrick Chabal|title=History of Postcolonial Lusophone Africa|year=2002|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-21565-9 |chapter=Angola |author=David Birmingham |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lRyiqHlOYwMC |page=157+ }}</ref>
** União dos Escritores Angolano (writer's union) established.<ref name=sibmas>{{cite web |url=http://www.sibmas.org/idpac/africa/aol001.html |title=Luanda, Angola |date= |work=SIBMAS International Directory of Performing Arts Collections and Institutions |publisher=[[International Association of Libraries and Museums of the Performing Arts]] |accessdate=21 May 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/62yiVPMzT?url=http://www.sibmas.org/idpac/africa/aol001.html |archivedate=5 November 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
** União dos Escritores Angolano (writer's union) established.<ref name=sibmas>{{cite web |url=http://www.sibmas.org/idpac/africa/aol001.html |title=Luanda, Angola |work=SIBMAS International Directory of Performing Arts Collections and Institutions |publisher=[[International Association of Libraries and Museums of the Performing Arts]] |accessdate=21 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/62yiVPMzT?url=http://www.sibmas.org/idpac/africa/aol001.html |archivedate=5 November 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
** Televisao Publica de Angola headquartered in city.<ref name=europa2004 />
** Televisao Publica de Angola headquartered in city.<ref name=europa2004 />
* 1976
* 1976
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** Intercontinental Hotel built.
** Intercontinental Hotel built.
** Jose Maria dos Santos becomes governor of [[Luanda Province]] (approximate date).{{Citation needed|date=October 2014}}
** Jose Maria dos Santos becomes governor of [[Luanda Province]] (approximate date).{{Citation needed|date=October 2014}}
** Population: 5,068,000.<ref name=unhabitat2014>{{cite web |url= http://unhabitat.org/the-state-of-african-cities-2014/ |title= State of African Cities 2014 |isbn= 978-92-1-132598-0 |publisher= [[United Nations Human Settlements Programme]] |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140910195641/https://unhabitat.org/the-state-of-african-cities-2014/ |archivedate= 10 September 2014 |df= dmy-all }}</ref>
** Population: 5,068,000.<ref name=unhabitat2014>{{cite web |url= http://unhabitat.org/the-state-of-african-cities-2014/ |title= State of African Cities 2014 |isbn= 978-92-1-132598-0 |publisher= [[United Nations Human Settlements Programme]] |url-status= dead |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140910195641/https://unhabitat.org/the-state-of-african-cities-2014/ |archivedate= 10 September 2014 |df= dmy-all }}</ref>
* 2012
* 2012
** [[Angola Sovereign Wealth Fund]] headquartered in city.<ref name=mehler2012 />
** [[Angola Sovereign Wealth Fund]] headquartered in city.<ref name=mehler2012 />

Revision as of 20:38, 29 September 2019

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Luanda, Angola.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

16th-18th centuries

Part of a series on the
History of Angola
Precolonial history to 1575
Colonization 1575–1641
Dutch occupation 1641–1648
Colonial history 1648–1951
Portuguese province 1951–1961
War of Independence 1961–1974
Sovereign socialist state 1975–1992
Civil War 1975–2002
Post-war Angola’s
See also
Years in Angola

19th century

20th century

Portuguese coat of arms of the city of Luanda

21st century

View of Luanda, 2007

See also

References

  1. ^ Toyin Falola and Amanda Warnock, ed. (2007). "Chronology". Encyclopedia of the Middle Passage. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33480-1.
  2. ^ a b c Santos 2008.
  3. ^ Roquinaldo Amaral Ferreira (2012), Cross-cultural exchange in the Atlantic world: Angola and Brazil during the era of the slave trade, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521863308
  4. ^ a b c W. Martin James (2011), "Chronology", Historical Dictionary of Angola (2nd ed.), US: Scarecrow Press, ISBN 9780810871939
  5. ^ Miller 1974.
  6. ^ a b c Curto 2001.
  7. ^ a b c d Curto 1999.
  8. ^ a b "Historia" (in Portuguese). Banco Nacional de Angola. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  9. ^ a b World Guide to Libraries (25th ed.), De Gruyter Saur, 2011, ISBN 9783110230710
  10. ^ Russell G. Hamilton (1975). Voices from an Empire: A History of Afro-Portuguese Literature. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-5781-0.
  11. ^ "Palácio de Ferro". Heritage of Portuguese Influence. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  12. ^ a b c "Luanda (Luanda, Angola) Newspapers". WorldCat. US: Online Computer Library Center. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  13. ^ Britannica 1910.
  14. ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Angola". www.katolsk.no. Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  15. ^ a b Ilídio do Amaral [pt] (1978). "Contribuição para o conhecimento do fenómeno de urbanização em Angola". Finisterra [pt] (in Portuguese). 13 (25). Centro de Estudos Geográficos da Universidade de Lisboa. ISSN 0430-5027. {{cite journal}}: Check |author= value (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) Open access icon
  16. ^ C. Salvador; C. Rodrigues (2011), "Colonial Architecture in Angola", in Fassil Demissie (ed.), Colonial architecture and urbanism in Africa, UK: Ashgate, ISBN 9780754675129
  17. ^ "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1955. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations.
  18. ^ Russel G. Hamilton (1986). "Class, Race, and Authorship in Angola". In Georg M. Gugelberger (ed.). Marxism and African literature. Africa World Press. ISBN 0865430314.
  19. ^ a b "Luanda". Heritage of Portuguese Influence. Lisbon: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  20. ^ "O Museu: Historial". Museu Nacional de História Natural. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  21. ^ "Petroleum in Angola". Luanda: Sonangol. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  22. ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1987). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 247–289.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  23. ^ a b c d "Angola: Directory". Africa South of the Sahara 2004. Regional Surveys of the World. Europa Publications. 2004. p. 62+. ISBN 1857431839.
  24. ^ David Birmingham (2002). "Angola". In Patrick Chabal (ed.). History of Postcolonial Lusophone Africa. Indiana University Press. p. 157+. ISBN 978-0-253-21565-9.
  25. ^ "Luanda, Angola". SIBMAS International Directory of Performing Arts Collections and Institutions. International Association of Libraries and Museums of the Performing Arts. Archived from the original on 5 November 2011. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  26. ^ "A Cinemateca" (in Portuguese). Luanda: Cinemateca Nacional de Angola. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  27. ^ Jacqueline Audrey Kalley; et al., eds. (1999). Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-30247-3.
  28. ^ J. Girod, ed. (1994). L'énergie en Afrique: la situation énergétique de 34 pays de l'Afrique subsaharienne et du Nord (in French). Karthala. ISBN 2865375498.
  29. ^ Republica Popular de Angola: Centro Nacional de Documentação Histórica (PDF) (in Portuguese), Paris: Unesco, 1981
  30. ^ "Last Place of Cultural Dynamism in Luanda is No More". 14 April 2014 – via Global Voices. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  31. ^ Telse Diederichsen (1990). "Angola". In Institut für Afrika-Kunde; Rolf Hofmeier (eds.). Afrika Jahrbuch 1989: Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft in Afrika südlich der Sahara (in German). Germany: Leske + Budrich. pp. 293–300. ISBN 978-3-322-92639-5. OCLC 19093344. (Includes chronology)
  32. ^ "LAC 20 Anos" (in Portuguese). Luanda Antena Comercial. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  33. ^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2011. United Nations Statistics Division. 2012.
  34. ^ a b c d W. Martin James (2011), Historical Dictionary of Angola (2nd ed.), US: Scarecrow Press, ISBN 9780810871939
  35. ^ a b The State of African Cities 2010: Governance, Inequalities and Urban Land Markets. United Nations Human Settlements Programme. 2010.
  36. ^ "Quem Somos" (in Portuguese). Feira Internacional de Luanda. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  37. ^ "Dozens die in Angola flash floods". BBC News. 25 January 2007.
  38. ^ "Deadly stampede at Pope speech". BBC News. 21 March 2009.
  39. ^ "Angola Profile: Timeline". BBC News. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  40. ^ a b "State of African Cities 2014". United Nations Human Settlements Programme. ISBN 978-92-1-132598-0. Archived from the original on 10 September 2014.
  41. ^ a b Andreas Mehler; et al., eds. (2013). "Angola". Africa Yearbook: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2012. Vol. 9. Koninklijke Brill. p. 444. ISBN 978-90-04-25600-2.
  42. ^ "(Luanda)". City Lab. US: The Atlantic. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
This article incorporates information from the Portuguese Wikipedia.

Bibliography

Published in 19th century

  • Richard Brookes (1820), "Loanda", The General Gazetteer (17th ed.), London: F.C. and J. Rivington {{citation}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
  • "Loanda". Brockhaus' Konversations-Lexikon (in German) (14th ed.). Leipzig: Brockhaus. 1898. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)

Published in 20th century

  • Esteves Pereira; Guilherme Rodrigues, eds. (1909). "Loanda". Portugal: Diccionario Historico... (in Portuguese). Vol. 4. Lisbon: Joao Romano Torres. OCLC 865826167. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
  • "Loanda", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424 – via Internet Archive {{citation}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • C. R. Boxer (1965), Portuguese society in the tropics: the municipal councils of Goa, Macao, Bahia, and Luanda, 1510-1800, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, OCLC 518169
  • Ilídio do Amaral [pt] (1968). Luanda: estudo de geografia urbana (in Portuguese). Lisboa. {{cite book}}: Check |author= value (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  • Michael Hugo-Brunt (1968), "Angola", Portuguese Planning and Architecture on the Sea Route to the Orient, Exchange Bibliography, US: Council of Planning Librarians, pp. 536–589, ISSN 0010-9959 {{citation}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help) Free access icon (Includes Luanda)
  • Joseph C. Miller (1974). "The Archives of Luanda, Angola". International Journal of African Historical Studies. 7.
  • Ilídio do Amaral (1983). "Luanda e os seus 'muceques', problemas de Geografia usbuna". Finisterra [pt] (in Portuguese). 18. Centro de Estudos Geográficos da Universidade de Lisboa. ISSN 0430-5027. Open access icon
  • David Birmingham (1988). "Carnival at Luanda". Journal of African History. 29.
  • M.C. Mendes (1988). "Slum Housing in Luanda". In Robert A. Obudho and Constance C. Mhlanga (ed.). Slum and squatter settlements in Sub-Saharan Africa: toward a planning strategy. Praeger.
  • Christine Messiant (1989). "Luanda 1945-1961: colonises, societe coloniale et engagement nationaliste". In M. Cahen (ed.). Bourgs et Villes en Afrique Lusophone (in French).
  • L. Colaco (1992). "Luanda: Contexto Demografico e Desigualdades Espaciais". Cadernos Populacao e Desenvolvimento (in Portuguese). 1.
  • José C. Curto (1992). "A Quantitative Reassessment of the Legal Portuguese Slave Trade from Luanda, Angola, 1710-1830". African Economic History. 20.
  • P. Jenkins; et al. (1992). "City Profile: Luanda". Cities. 19. doi:10.1016/s0264-2751(02)00010-0.
  • José C. Curto (1999). "Anatomy of a Demographic Explosion: Luanda, 1844-1850". International Journal of African Historical Studies. 32. JSTOR 220347.

Published in 21st century

2000s
2010s
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Luanda.

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